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American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers at a glance

· Public charity

American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers

Educate the public and policymakers about the vital role of the refining and petrochemical industries in the nation's economy and our contribution to improvements in the quality of life serve as a strong advocacy voice for our members with government officials, the media and the public to promote policies that balance energy supply needs…

$540k
Granted FY2024still arriving
16
Grants FY2024still arriving
6
States reached
$200k
Largest
01What it fundsRead
02The needRead
03Its granteesRead
04Its fieldRead
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Environment$2.1MPublic Benefit$1.2MCommunity Improvement$943kCivil Rights$310kEducation$148kEmployment$103kHealth$69kScience & Tech$53kOther$0
02FY2024 · 16 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 16 grants below total $495,000, the rows itemized in this filing. The $540,000 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $45,000 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k1 grant · $6k
  • $10k–50k14 grants · $289k
  • $50k–250k1 grant · $200k
$15,000
Median grant
6
States reached
$57M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE$200,000
AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION$45,000
WESTERN CAUCUS FOUNDATION$42,500
WESTERN GOVERNORS ASSOCIATION$35,000
THE CHEMICAL EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION$25,000
STATE POLICY NETWORK$21,000
NSCL FOUNDATION FOR STATE LEGISLATURES$20,000
NATIONAL BLACK CAUCUS OF STATE LEGISLATORS$15,000
CONSUMER ENERGY ALLIANCE$15,000
THE COUNCIL OF STATE GOVERNMENTS$15,000
CENTER FOR MILITARY RECRUITMENT ASSESSMENT AND VETERANS EMPLOYMENT$12,500
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL$12,000
NATIONAL HISPANIC CAUCUS OF STATE LEGISLATORS$11,000
NALEO EDUCATIONAL FUND$10,000
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACKS IN ENERGY$10,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY17–24) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 86% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%STATE LEGISLATIVE LEADERS FOUNDATION: $35k → 8%CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $20k → 22%NALEO EDUCATION FUND: $55k → 14%TEXAS OIL & GAS ASSOCIATION: $50k → 10%SOUTHERN STATES ENERGY BOARD: $22k → 9%NCSL FOUNDATION FOR STATE LEGISLATURES: $23k → 12%THE HEARTLAND INSTITUTE: $75k → 14%NEW JERSEY BUSINESS & INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION: $50k → 11%THOMAS JEFFERSON INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY: $20k → 6%THE CHEMICAL EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION: $25k → 7%THE COUNCIL OF STATE GOVERNMENTS: $21k → 15%NALEO EDUCATION FUND: $35k → 14%THE CHEMICAL EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION: $25k → 7%NALEO EDUCATION FUND: $35k → 14%WESTERN CAUCUS FOUNDATION: $43k → 14%STATE POLICY NETWORK: $21k → 7%CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS INSTITUTE: $35k → 14%CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS INSTITUTE: $30k → 14%CONGRESSIONAL SPORTMEN'S FOUNDATION: $28k → 14%WESTERN GOVERNORS ASSOCIATION: $35k → 12%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $350k → 14%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $250k → 14%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $200k → 14%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $200k → 14%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $200k → 14%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $200k → 14%AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $200k → 14%INTERNATIONAL LIQUID TERMINALS ASSOCIATION: $30k → 7%AMERICANS FOR TAX REFORM: $75k → 14%COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE: $45k → 14%AMERICANS FOR TAX REFORM: $33k → 14%COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE: $25k → 14%COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE: $25k → 14%COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE: $25k → 14%NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS: $25k → 14%UNITED STATES HISPANIC CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: $35k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $95k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $90k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $45k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $45k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $45k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $45k → 14%AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $45k → 14%AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACKS IN ENERGY: $25k → 14%HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA: $25k → 14%AMERICAN HIGHWAY USERS ALLIANCE: $31k → 14%AMERICAN HIGHWAY USERS ALLIANCE: $31k → 14%CONGRESSIONAL HISPANIC CAUCUS INSTITUTE: $25k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

IL
MA
WY
IN
PA
NJ
CT
CA
CO
MO
KY
VA
DE
DC
LA
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

90%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$4.4M · 41 repeat orgs$509k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +47% since the first grant, against +25% for those funded once.

41 repeat relationships: 15 still active in FY2024, 26 since wound down; 1 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

41
31

Total granted

$4.4M
$467k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+47%
+25%

Still filing today

90%
90%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 91% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $43k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’19’20’21’22’23’24
Public BenefitCommunity ImprovementCivil RightsHealthEnvironmentEmploymentOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • AE
    AMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE
    7× · 2017–2024 · $1.6M · revenue +119%
  • CO
    Chamber of Commerce of the USA
    5× · 2017–2022 · $152k · revenue +42%
  • NE
    NALEO EDUCATIONAL FUND
    5× · 2017–2024 · $145k · revenue +46%

Funded once

  • TH
    THE HEARTLAND INSTITUTE
    one grant, 2017 · $75k · revenue -11%
  • TO
    TEXAS OIL & GAS ASSOCIATION INC
    one grant, 2019 · $50k · revenue -1%
  • NJ
    NEW JERSEY BUSINESS & INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
    one grant, 2023 · $50k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
American Gas Association

American gas association's (the association) mission is to develop and advocate for informed, innovative, and durable policy that fulfills our nation's energy needs, environmental aspirations and economic potential. we are committed to…

—
2
National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners

Founded in 1889, the national association of regulatory utility commisioners (naruc) is a non-profit organization dedicated to representing the state public service commisions who regulate the utilities that provide essential services such…

—
3
American Council of Engineering Companies

The business association and voice of america's engineering industry, representing thousands of independent u.s. engineering companies engaged in the development of transportation, water, and other public and commercial facilities.

—
4
National Association of Clean Water Agencies

Nacwa is the national voice of public clean water utilities, shaping water policy, convening a vibrant peer network, and empowering water leaders.

—
5
Natural Gas Supply Association

The object and purpose of the association is to promote sound federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to the natural gas industry, the equitable and effective administration of such laws and regulations, and to educate and inform…

—
6
National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors

Empowering financial professionals and consumers through world-class advocacy and education.

—
7
National Association of College and University Attorneys

To advance the practice of higher education attorneys for the benefit of the institutions they serve.

—
8
Texas Association of Business

As the state chamber of commerce, tab is the most influential and dominant voice for public policy issues affecting business in texas. through proven results-oriented advocacy and member services, tab develops a climate in texas which…

—
9
National Center for Apec

Ncapec is the only u.s. business association focused exclusively on facilitating american private sector input to the apec process. programs typically feature discussions between business, government and academia on key trade and economic…

—
10
Energy Bar Association

To promote the professional excellence and ethical integrity of its members in the practice, administration, and development of energy laws, regulations, and policies.

—
11
American Council On Education

Ace leads higher education with a united vision for the future, galvanizing our members to make change. the council collaborates across the sector to design solutions for today's challenges, serves the needs of a diverse student…

Education
12
American Foreign Service Association

American foreign service association (afsa) is both the principal advocate for the long-term institutional wellbeing of the professional career foreign service and responsible for safeguarding the interest of afsa members. (continued on…

—
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is The Heritage Foundation; the most unlike its peers is Hispanics in Energy. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

69 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 69 of the 73 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

1
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
17
Early backer (in before they grew)
66/69
Grantees still filing
50/69
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $410,000 · OtherAMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATIONChamber of Commerce of the USA: $151,500 · OtherChamber of Commerce of the USANALEO EDUCATIONAL FUND: $145,000 · OtherNALEO EDUCATIONAL FUNDChemical Educational Foundation: $140,000 · OtherChemical Educational FoundationCOMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE: $120,000 · OtherCOMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTEAmericans for Tax Reform: $107,500 · OtherAMERICAN HIGHWAY USERS ALLIANCE: $90,100 · OtherNational Black Caucus of State Legislators: $90,000 · OtherCOUNCIL OF STATE GOVERNMENTS: $89,500 · OtherAMERICAN COMMITMENT: $75,000 · OtherWestern Governors' Association: $75,000 · Other+31 more: $656,220 · Other+31 moreAMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $1,600,000 · Civil RightsAMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCEAMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACKS IN ENERGY: $125,000 · Civil RightsAMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACKS IN ENERGYSTATE POLICY NETWORK: $86,000 · Civil RightsCONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS POLITICAL EDU CATION AND LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE: $80,000 · Civil Rights+2 more: $41,000 · Civil RightsNCSL FOUNDATION FOR STATE LEGISLATURES: $102,500 · Public BenefitNCSL FOUN…AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL: $86,550 · Public BenefitAMERICAN …THE HEARTLAND INSTITUTE: $75,000 · Public BenefitTHE HEART…WESTERN CAUCUS FOUNDATION: $42,500 · Public BenefitWESTERN C…THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $40,000 · Public BenefitTHE HERIT…COAST GUARD FOUNDATION INC: $35,000 · Public BenefitCOAST GUA…THE TAXPAYERS PROTECTION ALLIANCE: $25,000 · Public BenefitTHE TAXPA…CAESAR RODNEY INSTITUTE: $20,000 · Public Benefit+1 more: $10,000 · Public BenefitTEXAS OIL & GAS ASSOCIATION INC: $50,000 · Community ImprovementWomens Energy Network - Washington DC Chapter Inc: $40,000 · Community ImprovementNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NEIGHBORHOODS: $12,500 · Community ImprovementPETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF WYOMING: $12,200 · Community ImprovementNEWDEAL: $10,000 · Community ImprovementALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION INC: $10,000 · Community ImprovementCOLORADO PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION: $7,500 · Community Improvement+2 more: $10,000 · Community ImprovementCONSUMER ENERGY ALLIANCE INC: $100,500 · EnvironmentNational Energy Resources Organization Inc: $12,000 · EnvironmentHERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA: $65,000 · HealthSTATE LEGISLATIVE LEADERS FOUNDATION INC: $35,000 · HealthDIABETES RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOUNDATION INC: $3,500 · HealthCENTER FOR MILITARY RECRUITMENT ASSESSMENT AND VETERANS EMPLOYMENT: $62,500 · EmploymentHispanics In Energy: $5,000 · Employment
Other$2,149,820Civil Rights$1,932,000Public Benefit$436,550Community Improvement$152,200Environment$112,500Health$103,500Employment$67,500

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetAMERICAN ENERGY ALLIANCE: $1,600,000 over 7y, 13% of budgetAMERICAN COUNCIL FOR CAPITAL FORMATION: $410,000 over 7y, 17% of budgetChamber of Commerce of the USA: $151,500 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetNALEO EDUCATIONAL FUND: $145,000 over 5y, 0.7% of budgetChemical Educational Foundation: $140,000 over 7y, 2.1% of budgetAMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACKS IN ENERGY: $125,000 over 7y, 1.4% of budgetCOMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE: $120,000 over 4y, 0.6% of budgetAmericans for Tax Reform: $107,500 over 2y, 0.4% of budgetNCSL FOUNDATION FOR STATE LEGISLATURES: $102,500 over 6y, 0.7% of budgetCONSUMER ENERGY ALLIANCE INC: $100,500 over 6y, 0.8% of budgetAMERICAN HIGHWAY USERS ALLIANCE: $90,100 over 4y, 2.9% of budgetNational Black Caucus of State Legislators: $90,000 over 7y, 0.9% of budgetCOUNCIL OF STATE GOVERNMENTS: $89,500 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetAMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL: $86,550 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetSTATE POLICY NETWORK: $86,000 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetCONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS POLITICAL EDU CATION AND LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE: $80,000 over 3y, 1.3% of budgetAMERICAN COMMITMENT: $75,000 over 5y, 2.1% of budgetUNITED STATES HISPANIC CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: $65,000 over 3y, 0.7% of budgetHERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA: $65,000 over 4y, 0.2% of budgetCENTER FOR MILITARY RECRUITMENT ASSESSMENT AND VETERANS EMPLOYMENT: $62,500 over 6y, 0.4% of budgetCONGRESSIONAL HISPANIC CAUCUS INSTITUTE INC: $57,500 over 4y, 0.4% of budgetTEXAS OIL & GAS ASSOCIATION INC: $50,000 over 1y, 0.5% of budgetWESTERN CAUCUS FOUNDATION: $42,500 over 1y, 4.0% of budgetNATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION: $40,000 over 2y, 0.4% of budgetWomens Energy Network - Washington DC Chapter Inc: $40,000 over 4y, 25% of budgetTHE HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $40,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetCENTER FOR LEGISLATIVE ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH: $36,000 over 6y, 3.6% of budgetSTATE LEGISLATIVE LEADERS FOUNDATION INC: $35,000 over 1y, 0.8% of budgetCOAST GUARD FOUNDATION INC: $35,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetNATIONAL MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT LABOR- MANAGEMENT POLICY COMMITTEE: $32,500 over 3y, 0.5% of budgetNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN LEGISLATORS INC: $31,500 over 3y, 1.5% of budgetNATIONAL HISPANIC CAUCUS OF STATE LEGISLATORS: $31,000 over 3y, 0.5% of budgetCONGRESSIONAL SPORTSMEN'S FOUNDATION: $30,000 over 2y, 0.6% of budgetINTERNATIONAL LIQUID TERMINALS ASSOCIATION: $30,000 over 1y, 1.0% of budgetTHE TAXPAYERS PROTECTION ALLIANCE: $25,000 over 2y, 1.9% of budgetNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: $25,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetSCIENCE HISTORY INSTITUTE: $20,000 over 1y, 0.4% of budgetTHE THOMAS JEFFERSON INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY: $20,000 over 1y, 9.5% of budgetCAESAR RODNEY INSTITUTE: $20,000 over 2y, 3.3% of budgetIPAA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION: $20,000 over 2y, 2.6% of budgetILLINOIS MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION: $15,500 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetAMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION INC: $15,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetPETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF WYOMING: $12,200 over 2y, 0.9% of budgetNational Energy Resources Organization Inc: $12,000 over 2y, 2.5% of budgetIndiana Chamber of Commerce Inc: $10,400 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetNEWDEAL: $10,000 over 1y, 1.7% of budgetENERGY POLICY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC: $10,000 over 1y, 1.6% of budgetEnvironmental Council of States Inc: $10,000 over 1y, 0.3% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Edison Electric Insti…Nuclear Energy Instit…American Petroleum In…Pharmaceutical Resear…American Gas Associat…Ncta - the Internet &…Everytown for Gun Saf…Ctia - the Wireless A…AARPThe Pew Charitable Tr…National Association …Environmental Defense…
Edison Electric Institute IncDC49.1× affinity21 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Edison Electric Institute Inc · Nuclear Energy Institute Inc · American Petroleum Institute · Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America · American Gas Association · Ncta - the Internet & Television Association · Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Inc · Ctia - the Wireless Association · AARP · The Pew Charitable Trusts · National Association of Broadcasters · Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 40%2%6%14%25%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    4get no government money at all
    5report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 73 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

    Play a game based on American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers’ filings →

    More from the funding graph

    The unnamed billions
    grants reported with no recipient in the public record
    The regranting layer
    51% of grant dollars land in the regranting layer
    The DAF merry-go-round
    $9.7B circulates between donor-advised funds
    The endowment market
    who holds foundation money, and what just moved
    The camps
    funders cluster by geography, not ideology
    By state
    where grant money is based, and what stays home