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Ohio · Nonprofit

STEP FORWARD

STEP FORWARD (Ohio) receives grants from 6 organizations whose IRS filings report $3,359,266 to it, the largest being OHIO CHILD CARE RESOURCE AND REFERRAL ASSOCIATION ($2,789,058). 4 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$44M
Funders on record
6
Grants received
$3.4M
Net assets
$4.6M
4/6 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 3%
01What it does

What Step Forward does

Mission

Step Forward's mission is to propel educational attainment and economic self-sufficiency for multiple generations throughout cuyahoga county.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Child education - Step Forward's head start program served 1,741 children throughout the greater cleveland community. In partnership, Step Forward and its partners deliver high-quality early childhood programs in safe, nurturing environments. In addition to an engaging pre-school environment, Step Forward head start provides health, mental health and dental screenings, nutritious meals and family literacy opportunities to incorporate the entire family into the spirit of growth and responsibility.Step Forward's early head start program incorporates the belief that education starts when life begins. Step Forward is a strong advocate for the youngest of children and those who have not even been born yet. Step Forward served 129 infants, toddlers and pregnant women, through the early head start program. The program provides prenatal examinations, parenting classes, and quality infant care to eligible families.

    $25,397,942 spent$14,690 earned by the program
    65% of program spending
  2. Community service and housing assistanceStep Forward helps individuals and families in cuyahoga county overcome barriers to employment, housing, and financial stability. In 2024, the agency distributed $4 million in remaining covid relief funds, bringing total home relief assistance to more than $36 million since the pandemic. Step Forward also provided 400 free tax returns, supported 83 mothers through parenting and early childhood education programs, and helped more than 250 clients build job skills and career readiness through partnerships, training, and outreach events.

    $7,361,597 spentof which $2,420,636 as grants
    19% of program spending
  3. Energy assistance -Step Forward helps low-income households maintain essential utility services through the home energy assistance and percentage of income payment plan programs. In 2024, the agency received 34,580 applications and provided services to 34,134 individuals, with 98.7 percent receiving assistance. Step Forward distributed more than $6.6 million in total aid, including energy, crisis, and water assistance, ensuring households remained safe and connected throughout the year.

    $5,794,569 spentof which $2,539,335 as grants$458,799 earned by the program
    15% of program spending
  4. Food programs

    $581,351 spentof which $16,899 as grants
    1% of program spending
  5. Other programs

    $22,472 spent
    0% of program spending

The 5 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $39,157,931.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($36M) Expenses 100 ($36M) Net assets 100 ($5.5M)2018 Revenue 97 ($35M) Expenses 96 ($35M) Net assets 98 ($5.4M)2019 Revenue 90 ($32M) Expenses 91 ($33M) Net assets 88 ($4.8M)2020 Revenue 98 ($35M) Expenses 98 ($35M) Net assets 83 ($4.5M)2021 Revenue 120 ($43M) Expenses 116 ($42M) Net assets 101 ($5.5M)2022 Revenue 153 ($54M) Expenses 153 ($55M) Net assets 89 ($4.8M)2023 Revenue 196 ($70M) Expenses 194 ($70M) Net assets 90 ($4.9M)2024 Revenue 150 ($53M) Expenses 150 ($54M) Net assets 76 ($4.2M)2025 Revenue 125 ($44M) Expenses 122 ($44M) Net assets 84 ($4.6M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (125)Expenses (122)Net assets (84)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2022 to 2023, from $19M to $28M (+46%).

$8.6M
$8.8M
$9.2M
$8.9M
$13M
$19M
$28M
$23M
$26M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 97% · 2018 96% · 2019 97% · 2020 98% · 2021 96% · 2022 98% · 2023 99% · 2024 99% · 2025 98%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

99% of STEP FORWARD’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (21% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 3,400 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 6 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$445k
’17
−$82k
’18
−$601k
’19
−$248k
’20
$986k
’21
−$678k
’22
$83k
’23
−$754k
’24
$414k
’25
0.5
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Jacklyn Chisholm

President & CEO

Board chair

Larese Purnell

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed242623272727252627
Joined·+8+2+9+5+3+7+2+4
No longer listed·65553913
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 3 funders, grant income rose $0 → $2.3M.

1 of 6 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 10% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of STEP FORWARD’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

STEP FORWARD leans on a few funders — its largest provides 83% of grant income and the top three 98%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

100% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund STEP FORWARD.

83%
largest funder
98%
top three
~1
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2018 100% · 2019 100% · 2020 64% · 2021 84% · 2022 100% · 2023 99% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

99% of STEP FORWARD's grant income comes from Ohio funders.

OH
MD

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Ohio out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $348k arriving through sponsors registered in 1 state is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

STEP FORWARD's funding base is broadening — from 1 funders to 3 as grant income climbed.

Operating margin1% · below the median
Months of reserve0.5mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)3% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 2,297 human services nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding STEP FORWARD receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $286.6M on record.

Federal$286.6M
grants $286.6Mcontracts $0
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Top agencies
  • Department of Health and Human Services$286.6M

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like STEP FORWARD

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Ohio

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

89% of spending goes to programs.

Program 89%Management 11%Fundraising 0%

Governance

14
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

100%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for STEP FORWARD: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds STEP FORWARD?
STEP FORWARD (Ohio) receives grants from 6 organizations whose IRS filings report $3,359,266 to it, the largest being OHIO CHILD CARE RESOURCE AND REFERRAL ASSOCIATION ($2,789,058). 4 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does STEP FORWARD have?
IRS filings report 6 organizations giving $3,359,266 in grants to STEP FORWARD, 4 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of STEP FORWARD?
OHIO CHILD CARE RESOURCE AND REFERRAL ASSOCIATION is the largest funder on record, with $2,789,058 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like STEP FORWARD find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Ohio. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Step Forward →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 6 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing