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California · Nonprofit

SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY

SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY (California) receives grants from 78 organizations whose IRS filings report $33,024,674 to it, the largest being Alumbra Innovations Foundation ($12,291,662). 55 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$16M
Funders on record
78
Grants received
$33M
Net assets
$81M
55/78 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 32%
01What it does

What San Diego Society of Natural History does

Mission

Conserving nature through science and discovery.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Science: the museum's jacob center for science and conservation (jcsc) serves as the leader for the preservation and interpretation of scientific specimens that document the plant and animal life of southern california and baja california. The extensive collection of the of jcsc support the museum scientists' research and publications.

    $6,154,544 spent$3,520,058 earned by the program
    46% of program spending
  2. Public programs: the museum offers public access to exhibitions on five floors, a giant screen theater, and education classrooms. Informal education programs include exhibitions that preserve and display natural objects documenting the geological history and life of the region, educational classes, lectures and expeditions in the field of natural sciences.

    $5,711,111 spent$3,423,430 earned by the program
    42% of program spending
  3. Education: the environmental science education center (esec) is a comprehensive resource of programs that inspire understanding, respect and responsible action for our environment. The museum offers lifelong learning through school programs and educator resources.

    $1,607,742 spent$249,293 earned by the program
    12% of program spending

The 3 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $13,473,397.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($11M) Expenses 100 ($12M) Net assets 100 ($49M)2018 Revenue 101 ($11M) Expenses 91 ($11M) Net assets 102 ($50M)2019 Revenue 98 ($11M) Expenses 93 ($11M) Net assets 101 ($49M)2020 Revenue 91 ($10M) Expenses 89 ($10M) Net assets 99 ($48M)2021 Revenue 116 ($13M) Expenses 84 ($9.9M) Net assets 118 ($58M)2022 Revenue 139 ($15M) Expenses 98 ($11M) Net assets 118 ($58M)2023 Revenue 247 ($27M) Expenses 115 ($14M) Net assets 149 ($73M)2024 Revenue 155 ($17M) Expenses 137 ($16M) Net assets 160 ($78M)2025 Revenue 148 ($16M) Expenses 132 ($15M) Net assets 166 ($81M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (148)Expenses (132)Net assets (166)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2022 to 2023, from $59M to $75M (+26%).

$50M
$51M
$51M
$52M
$60M
$59M
$75M
$81M
$83M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 8% · 2018 8% · 2019 7% · 2020 5% · 2021 3% · 2022 15% · 2023 3% · 2024 19% · 2025 10%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

46% of SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (58% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 810 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 3 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

−$687k
’17
$478k
’18
−$111k
’19
−$426k
’20
$2.9M
’21
$3.9M
’22
$14M
’23
$1.1M
’24
$835k
’25
8.6
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Judy Gradwohl

President & CEO

Board chair

Andrew Garman

Chairman

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed353226252922232523
Joined·+6+0+4+6+0+5+5+2
No longer listed·96527434
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 25 funders to 35 funders, grant income rose $1.4M → $8.0M.

13 of 78 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 22% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY’s funders (the co-funder graph). Top 30 of 78 funders by total. Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY leans on a few funders — its largest provides 37% of grant income and the top three 60%; half comes from just 2 funders.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 2 funders to its left

37%
largest funder
60%
top three
~6
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 46% · 2018 40% · 2019 41% · 2020 31% · 2021 37% · 2022 57% · 2023 56% — growing more concentrated.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

50% of SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 71% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y+5y+6y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY draws 62% of its grant income from funders outside California, across 19 states in all.

NH
WA
MN
IL
NY
NV
OH
PA
CT
CA
UT
MO
DE
AR
NC
DC
GA
TX
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’18
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
California out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $7.2M arriving through sponsors registered in 8 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY holds deeper cash reserves than three-quarters of the 570 arts & culture nonprofits its size.

Operating margin5% · below the median
Months of reserve8.6mo · top quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)5% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 570 arts & culture nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2025

Government funding SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $6.0M on record.

Federal$6.0M
grants $5.8Mcontracts $222k
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Top agencies
  • Department of Defense$4.1M
  • Department of the Interior$820k
  • National Science Foundation$540k
  • Institute of Museum and Library Services$520k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In California

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

87% of spending goes to programs.

Program 87%Management 6%Fundraising 7%

Governance

16
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

60%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

CA

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY?
SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY (California) receives grants from 78 organizations whose IRS filings report $33,024,674 to it, the largest being Alumbra Innovations Foundation ($12,291,662). 55 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY have?
IRS filings report 78 organizations giving $33,024,674 in grants to SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY, 55 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY?
Alumbra Innovations Foundation is the largest funder on record, with $12,291,662 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in California. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds San Diego Society of Natural History →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 78 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 22, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing