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Maryland · Nonprofit

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC (Maryland) receives grants from 4 organizations whose IRS filings report $24,041 to it, the largest being NISOURCE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION ($12,300). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$470k
Funders on record
4
Grants received
$24k
Net assets
$1.6M
2/4 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 3%
01What it does

What Oakland Volunteer Fire Department Inc does

Mission

Providing fire protection to the residents of oakland, md and surrounding areas.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Program

  1. To provide fire protection and related services to the residents of oakland, md and surrounding communities.

    $328,787 spent$22,328 earned by the program
    100% of program spending

The program described on its FY2025 Form 990. Program spending in total: $328,787.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($351k) Expenses 100 ($279k) Net assets 100 ($1.0M)2018 Revenue 125 ($438k) Expenses 95 ($266k) Net assets 116 ($1.2M)2019 Revenue 91 ($320k) Expenses 92 ($256k) Net assets 123 ($1.3M)2020 Revenue 77 ($268k) Expenses 79 ($220k) Net assets 128 ($1.3M)2021 Revenue 96 ($335k) Expenses 55 ($153k) Net assets 146 ($1.5M)2022 Revenue 92 ($322k) Expenses 91 ($254k) Net assets 152 ($1.6M)2023 Revenue 140 ($492k) Expenses 106 ($296k) Net assets 171 ($1.8M)2024 Revenue 178 ($625k) Expenses 321 ($897k) Net assets 145 ($1.5M)2025 Revenue 134 ($470k) Expenses 124 ($345k) Net assets 157 ($1.6M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (134)Expenses (124)Net assets (157)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $1.5M to $2.1M (+41%).

$1.0M
$1.2M
$1.3M
$1.3M
$1.5M
$2.1M
$2.3M
$1.9M
$2.0M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 49% · 2018 81% · 2019 63% · 2020 71% · 2021 58% · 2022 58% · 2023 38% · 2024 41% · 2025 48%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

70% of OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC’s revenue is contributions — about as donation-reliant as the typical peer (75% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 5,485 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$71k
’17
$172k
’18
$64k
’19
$49k
’20
$182k
’21
$69k
’22
$196k
’23
−$272k
’24
$124k
’25
13
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed888899999
Joined·+3+0+1+3+0+0+1+1
No longer listed·30120011
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2020 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 3 funders, grant income rose $62 → $16k.

2 of 4 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 48% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 51% of grant income and the top three 99%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

48% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC.

51%
largest funder
99%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2020 100% · 2021 100% · 2022 99% · 2023 73% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC draws 100% of its grant income from funders outside Maryland, across 2 states in all.

OH
TN

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’22
’23
Maryland out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $11k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 3,014 public safety & disaster nonprofits its size.

Operating margin26% · above the median
Months of reserve12.6mo · below the median
Revenue growth (annualized)4% · below the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 3,014 public safety & disaster nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2025

Government funding OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $308k on record.

Federal$308k
grants $308kcontracts $0
18
25
Top agencies
  • Department of Homeland Security$308k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Maryland

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

95% of spending goes to programs.

Program 95%Management 4%Fundraising 1%

Governance

9
board members
100%
independent
–Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

93%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC?
OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC (Maryland) receives grants from 4 organizations whose IRS filings report $24,041 to it, the largest being NISOURCE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION ($12,300). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC have?
IRS filings report 4 organizations giving $24,041 in grants to OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC, 2 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC?
NISOURCE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $12,300 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Maryland. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Oakland Volunteer Fire Department →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 4 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing