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Funding

Maryland · Nonprofit

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC (Maryland) receives grants from 3 organizations whose IRS filings report $23,791 to it, the largest being NiSource Charitable Foundation ($12,300). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.

$625k
Revenue FY2024
3
Funders on record
$24k
Grants received
$1.5M
Net assets
2/3 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 3%

Against its field

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC has grown faster than half of the 5,061 public safety & disaster nonprofits its size.

Operating margin−43% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve4.2mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)9% · above the median

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 5,061 public safety & disaster nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2024

Three funders worth looking at

Grantmakers with no record of funding this organization, ranked by how strongly the co-funder graph and the mission embeddings agree. The evidence is in section 03.

See all 12 prospects and why each one surfaced →
01The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($351k) Expenses 100 ($279k) Net assets 100 ($1.0M)2018 Revenue 125 ($438k) Expenses 95 ($266k) Net assets 116 ($1.2M)2019 Revenue 91 ($320k) Expenses 92 ($256k) Net assets 123 ($1.3M)2020 Revenue 77 ($268k) Expenses 79 ($220k) Net assets 128 ($1.3M)2021 Revenue 96 ($335k) Expenses 55 ($153k) Net assets 146 ($1.5M)2022 Revenue 92 ($322k) Expenses 91 ($254k) Net assets 152 ($1.6M)2023 Revenue 140 ($492k) Expenses 106 ($296k) Net assets 171 ($1.8M)2024 Revenue 178 ($625k) Expenses 321 ($897k) Net assets 145 ($1.5M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (178)Expenses (321)Net assets (145)Peer revenue range

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 49% · 2018 81% · 2019 63% · 2020 71% · 2021 58% · 2022 58% · 2023 38% · 2024 41%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

77% of OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC’s revenue is contributions — more donation-reliant than the typical peer (75% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 5,472 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$71k
17
$172k
18
$64k
19
$49k
20
$182k
21
$69k
22
$196k
23
$272k
24
4.2
months of
reserve
02Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2020 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 3 funders, grant income rose $62 → $16k.

2 of 3 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF)48% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 52% of grant income and the top three 100%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

48% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC.

52%
largest funder
100%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2020 100% · 2021 100% · 2022 99% · 2023 73%diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC draws 100% of its grant income from funders outside Maryland, across 1 state in all.

OH

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

22
23
Maryland out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $11k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

03Its place in the field

Funders to approach

Grantmakers that don’t fund you yet, surfaced two ways: they back organizations that share your funders, or their grantees resemble your mission. The ones both signals agree on come first.

From the co-funder graph (funders backing at least two comparable organizations, shrunk for grantee count, donor-advised and mega-funds excluded) and the universe embeddings. A research starting point; overlap is association, not a guarantee of fit.

Government funding OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $308k on record.

Federal$308k
grants $308kcontracts $0
18
25
Top agencies
  • Department of Homeland Security$308k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC

Nonprofits whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over the universe of US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Maryland

Nationally

04Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

97% of spending goes to programs.

Program 97%Management 3%Fundraising 0%

Governance

9
board members
100%
independent
Conflict-of-interest policyWhistleblower policyDocument retentionBoard reviewed the 990Audited financials

Public support

94%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC?
OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC (Maryland) receives grants from 3 organizations whose IRS filings report $23,791 to it, the largest being NiSource Charitable Foundation ($12,300). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC have?
IRS filings report 3 organizations giving $23,791 in grants to OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC, 2 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC?
NiSource Charitable Foundation is the largest funder on record, with $12,300 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like OAKLAND VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Maryland. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 3funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported August 27, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing