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North Carolina · Nonprofit

Bull City Fair Trade

Bull City Fair Trade (North Carolina) receives grants from 3 organizations whose IRS filings report $43,865 to it, the largest being DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING INC ($41,250). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 94% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2024
$255k
Funders on record
3
Grants received
$44k
Net assets
$-21106
2/3 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 0%
01What it does

What Bull City Fair Trade does

Mission

Supporting low income artisans: Bull City Fair Trade reduces global poverty by providing low income artisans with a fair income by selling their handcrafts.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Operation of Fair Trade Store: Bull City Fair Trade purchased $225,000 in handcrafts and food items substantially all of which were produced in many economically developing countries. A total of 32 volunteers donated about 889 hours worth $30,928 helping with sales and other tasks. As members of the Fair Trade Federation many of our suppliers commit to creating opportunities for marginalized producers, developing accountable relationships, ensuring safe working conditions, paying promptly and fairly, ensuring the rights of children, cultivating environmental stewardship, and respecting cultural identity. Other groups we work with follow fair trade practices. Our online store increases the geographical reach of our sales.

    $248,218 spent
    94% of program spending
  2. Education Activities: Bull City Fair Trade holds Shop & Share events in which local organization have a shopping night and receive a percentage of the sales. In addition, through social media and in-store displays, the organization informed the public about the need for an economy of fair trade worldwide and the importance of sustainable development that is ecologically sound. Bull City Fair Trade serves as a cross-cultural resource for the Durham community.

    $15,026 spent
    6% of program spending

The 2 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $263,244.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($241k) Expenses 100 ($229k) Net assets 100 ($67k)2019 Revenue 110 ($266k) Expenses 113 ($258k) Net assets 118 ($79k)2020 Revenue 78 ($189k) Expenses 107 ($244k) Net assets 36 ($24k)2021 Revenue 150 ($362k) Expenses 126 ($289k) Net assets 145 ($97k)2022 Revenue 114 ($276k) Expenses 129 ($295k) Net assets 116 ($78k)2023 Revenue 106 ($255k) Expenses 132 ($302k) Net assets 46 ($31k)2024 Revenue 106 ($255k) Expenses 134 ($307k) Net assets -31 ($-21106)
2017201920202021202220232024
Revenue (106)Expenses (134)Net assets (-31)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2020 to 2021, from $156k to $222k (+43%).

$116k
$135k
$156k
$222k
$165k
$116k
$75k
2017201920202021202220232024
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2021 15%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

13% of Bull City Fair Trade’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (91% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 23,870 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 4 of the last 7 reported years ran a deficit.

$13k
’17
$8k
’19
−$55k
’20
$73k
’21
−$19k
’22
−$47k
’23
−$52k
’24
0.9
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Amy Bourret

Executive Director

Board chair

Rebecca Kyle

Board Chair

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

2017201920202021202220232024
Listed101299111010
Joined··+1+0+2+3+2
No longer listed··40042
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2020 → 2023: the base held at 1 funder, grant income fell $29 → $27.

Funder
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24*
'25*
total
funders
1
1
1
1
1
2

2 of 3 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 94% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of Bull City Fair Trade’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

Bull City Fair Trade leans on a few funders — its largest provides 94% of grant income and the top three 100%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

100% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund Bull City Fair Trade.

94%
largest funder
100%
top three
~1
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2020 100% · 2021 100% · 2022 100% · 2023 100% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

94% of Bull City Fair Trade's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $3k that is directly attributable, 100% of it comes from North Carolina funders.

NC

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $41k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

Bull City Fair Trade receives grants from 3 organizations whose IRS filings report $44k to it.

Operating margin−20% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve0.9mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)1% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 21,616 human services nonprofits $100k–$1M, FY2024

Organizations like Bull City Fair Trade

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In North Carolina

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

86% of spending goes to programs.

Program 86%Management 13%Fundraising 1%

Governance

8
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

98%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for Bull City Fair Trade: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds Bull City Fair Trade?
Bull City Fair Trade (North Carolina) receives grants from 3 organizations whose IRS filings report $43,865 to it, the largest being DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING INC ($41,250). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 94% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does Bull City Fair Trade have?
IRS filings report 3 organizations giving $43,865 in grants to Bull City Fair Trade, 2 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of Bull City Fair Trade?
DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING INC is the largest funder on record, with $41,250 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like Bull City Fair Trade find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in North Carolina. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds Bull City Fair Trade →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 3 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing