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Hawaii · Nonprofit

AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY

AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY (Hawaii) receives grants from 4 organizations whose IRS filings report $230,586 to it, the largest being LAWRENCE S AND CAROLYN H OKINAGA FOUNDATION ($167,500). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$194k
Funders on record
4
Grants received
$231k
Net assets
$181k
2/4 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 37%
01What it does

What American Judicature Society does

Mission

The mission of the American Judicature Society (AJS) is to secure and promote an independent and qualified judiciary and a fair system of justice. AJS is the only non-profit in Hawaii with this singular mission and it is not affiliated with any government entity or professional organization. It approaches issues in an objective, fact-based, and non-partisan manner which is important to stem the loss of faith and basic knowledge of the judicial branch of government, a foundational pillar of the U.S. democracy.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

On its FY2025 return the organization reported starting a significant new program and a significant change in how it conducts a program.

Started Judicial Vacancies Study in 2025.

Its own explanation, from Schedule O of that return (Part III, line 2).

Completed two projects in 2025 - (1) The Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Upon the Judiciary and (2)To Increase Public Understanding of the Judiciary in a Democratic Society.

Its own explanation, from Schedule O of that return (Part III, line 3).

  1. Sidebar Program. AJS sponsors an annual event, called the Sidebar Program, which offers a unique opportunity to observe a moderated discussion of issues and challenges faced by young attorneys, as analyzed by a panel of distinguished judges. The Sidebar Program promotes networking and small-group discussions with the judges. Summer associates and young lawyers are encouraged to participate in this informative program.

    $5,949 spent$5,585 earned by the program
    9% of program spending
  2. Completed project focused on civics education with three primary goals - (1) enhancing public understanding of the judiciary's role in a democratic society; (2) inspiring students and young professionals to pursue careers as judges; and (3) strengthening the organization's framework.

    $42,967 spent$65,464 earned by the program
    64% of program spending
  3. Completed "Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Upon the Judiciary" project

    $12,500 spent$12,500 earned by the program
    19% of program spending
  4. Started judicial vacancies study in 2025.

    $6,086 spent$7,500 earned by the program
    9% of program spending

The 4 programs described on its FY2025 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $67,502.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2022, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2022, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended.

100 = 20222022 Revenue 100 ($84k) Expenses 100 ($53k) Net assets 100 ($86k)2023 Revenue 199 ($167k) Expenses 106 ($56k) Net assets 228 ($198k)2024 Revenue 152 ($127k) Expenses 408 ($215k) Net assets 127 ($110k)2025 Revenue 232 ($194k) Expenses 233 ($123k) Net assets 210 ($181k)
2022202320242025
Revenue (232)Expenses (233)Net assets (210)

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2022 to 2023, from $86k to $198k (+128%).

$86k
$198k
$110k
$181k
2022202320242025
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2025 34%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 1 of the last 4 reported years ran a deficit.

$31k
’22
$111k
’23
−$88k
’24
$72k
’25
18
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Board chair

Lawrence Okinaga

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2019 → 2023: the base broadened from 1 funder to 3 funders, grant income rose $7k → $56k.

From the IRS filings of AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY leans on a few funders — its largest provides 73% of grant income and the top three 100%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

73%
largest funder
100%
top three
~2
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2019 100% · 2020 78% · 2021 85% · 2022 80% · 2023 44% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

100% of AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY's grant income comes from Hawaii funders.

HI

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Hawaii out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Government funding AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $18k on record.

State$18k
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
By state
  • NJ$12k
  • VT$7k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Hawaii

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

55% of spending goes to programs.

Program 55%Management 45%Fundraising 0%

Governance

39
board members
0%
independent
–Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention–Board reviewed the 990–Audited financials

Public support

90%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

HI

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

A paid feature, included from the $75 plan up. Sign in to download.

Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY?
AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY (Hawaii) receives grants from 4 organizations whose IRS filings report $230,586 to it, the largest being LAWRENCE S AND CAROLYN H OKINAGA FOUNDATION ($167,500). 2 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY have?
IRS filings report 4 organizations giving $230,586 in grants to AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY, 2 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY?
LAWRENCE S AND CAROLYN H OKINAGA FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $167,500 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like AMERICAN JUDICATURE SOCIETY find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Hawaii. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

Play a game about who funds American Judicature Society →

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2022–2025), and the filings of 4 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing