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· Public charity

United States Endowment for Forestry

The endowment works collaboratively with partners in the public and private sectors to advance systemic, transformative, and sustainable change for the health and vitality of the nation's working forests and forest reliant communities.

$21M
Granted FY2024still arriving
66
Grants FY2024still arriving
32
States reached
$569k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Environment$45MScience & Tech$13MCommunity Improvement$6.0MEducation$2.3MEmployment$903kRecreation & Sports$729kArts & Culture$448kHealth$237kOther$0
02FY2024 · 66 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 66 grants below total $9,097,776, the rows itemized in this filing. The $20,677,663 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $11,579,887 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k1 grant · $8k
  • $10k–50k9 grants · $256k
  • $50k–250k47 grants · $5.5M
  • $250k+9 grants · $3.3M
$101,614
Median grant
32
States reached
$293M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Rath Industries$569,144
Working Forest Initiative$500,000
Auburn University$402,106
University of Nebraska-Lincoln$357,529
Franklin Logging$341,691
Parma Post and Pole$334,000
North American Biochar Council$290,000
Bosland Growth LLC$277,599
Environmental Policy Innovations$256,599
New Leaf Climate Partners$237,400
University of Wisconsin-Madison$207,047
Blue Forest Conservation$198,888
Kodama Systems Inc$194,000
Oregon State University$186,870
Georgia Tech Research Corporation$181,860
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY17–24) land where the poverty rate runs at 14%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 79% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%Parma Post and Pole: $334k → 11%NORTHWEST TIMBER LOGISTICS LLC: $263k → 16%ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC: $773k → 8%THE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND: $354k → 10%Blue Forest Finance: $342k → 12%Franklin Logging: $342k → 14%BLUE FOREST CONSERVATION: $262k → 14%CENTER FOR HEIRS' PROPERTY PRESERVATION: $260k → 12%UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS PINE BLUFF: $325k → 22%FLORIDA STATE: $211k → 19%Auburn University: $402k → 15%THE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE: $461k → 19%LRLEAN: $214k → 20%OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY: $584k → 18%WORKING FOREST INITIATIVE: $500k → 16%MCINTOSH SEED: $227k → 17%UNIVERSITY OF GA RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $238k → 27%MOUNTAIN STUDIES INSTITUTE: $204k → 12%New Leaf Climate Partners: $237k → 4%Environmental Policy Innovations: $257k → 11%UNIVERSITY OF MAINE: $236k → 15%TOWN OF ASHLAND: $226k → 15%SOMERSET ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORP: $291k → 15%BLUE FOREST CONSERVATION: $447k → 12%CLEMSON UNIVERSITY: $456k → 16%THE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE: $227k → 19%SOFTWOOD LUMBER BOARD: $220k → 8%OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY: $579k → 18%Working Forest Initiative: $500k → 16%BLUE FOREST CONSERVATION: $440k → 12%CLEMSON UNIVERSITY: $227k → 16%WOOD WORKS: $517k → 14%OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY: $362k → 18%BLUE FOREST CONSERVATION: $299k → 12%CLEMSON UNIVERSITY: $201k → 16%American Forests: $219k → 14%OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY: $292k → 18%BLUE FOREST CONSERVATION: $225k → 12%AVAPCO LLC: $465k → 13%North American Biochar Council: $290k → 12%THE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $901k → 7%QUANTIFIED VENTURES: $1.3M → 14%THE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $500k → 7%THE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $481k → 7%THE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $207k → 7%QUANTIFIED VENTURES: $1.1M → 14%NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE: $413k → 14%Bosland Growth LLC: $278k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

AK
ME
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
MN
IL
WI
MI
NY
MA
OR
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
KY
WV
VA
MD
AZ
NM
AR
TN
NC
SC
DC
HI
LA
MS
AL
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 11% of United States Endowment for Forestry’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address.

United States Endowment for Forestrylessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address · 16% directed abroad (not shown)
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

89%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$58M · 158 repeat orgs$7.3M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +67% since the first grant, against +22% for those funded once.

158 repeat relationships: 45 still active in FY2024, 113 since wound down; 18 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

158
44

Total granted

$58M
$4.6M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+67%
+22%

Still filing today

59%
23%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 69% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $2.7M went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EnvironmentEducationCommunity ImprovementScience & TechAnimalsFood & NutritionOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • AW
    AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
    5× · 2017–2021 · $1.5M · revenue +20%
  • WF
    WORKING FOREST INITIATIVE INC
    3× · 2022–2024 · $1.5M · revenue +11%
  • BF
    BLUE FOREST FINANCE INC
    5× · 2020–2024 · $1.5M · revenue +361%

Funded once

  • EP
    ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC
    one grant, 2021 · $773k · revenue +24%
  • UF
    USDA FOREST SERVICE
    one grant, 2018 · $276k
  • SR
    SAVANNAH RIVER CLEAN WATER FUND INC
    one grant, 2017 · $253k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Rainforest Trust

Rainforest trust saves endangered wildlife and protects our planet by creating rainforest reserves through partnerships, community engagement, and donor support.

International
2
Washington Forest Law Center

Dedicated to protecting the world's natural environment on behalf of the public by serving as a public interest law firm. refer to schedule o, part iii, line 4a, for list of litigated cases or advocacy work.

—
3
Cascadia Wildlands

Cascadia wildlands defends and restores cacasia's wild ecosystems in the forests,in the courts, and in the streets. we envision vast old-growth forests, rivers full of wild salmon, wolves howling in the backcountry, a stable climate, and…

Environment
4
Land Conservancy of West Michigan

Our mission is conserving West Michigans ecologically critical land. We protect land by creating public nature preserves, providing support to communities and local governments in creating natural areas, and helping private landowners…

Environment
5
Wildlands Trust Inc

The wildlands trust works throughout southeastern massachusetts to conserve and permanently protect native habitats, farmland, and lands of high ecologic and scenic value that serve to keep our communities healthy and our residents…

Environment
6
Ecosystem Sciences Foundation Inc

River and watershed restoration

Environment
7
Sustainable Conservation

Sustainable Conservation advances the collaborative stewardship of Californias land, air, and water for the benefit of nature and people. For over three decades, Sustainable Conservation has built coalitions of people with different…

Environment
8
New River Land Trust

To conserve the rural, natural, and cultural heritage of the new river region, protecting farms, forests, open spaces, and historic places.

Environment
9
Rainforest Foundation Inc

The purpose of rainforest foundation us is to support indigenous peoples and forest communities in their efforts to secure their lands, protect their environment, and uphold their rights.

Environment
10
Atlantic Coast Conservancy Inc

The mission of the atlantic coast conservancy is to provide 21st century solutions and sound scientific applications for conservation of critical natural resources in the face of a changing climate, focusing on the southeasthern united…

Environment
11
Wetlands America Trust Inc

Wetlands america trust, inc. is a nonprofit organization formed in 1985 to expand ducks unlimited, inc's mission to provide leadership in the protection of the natural balance of wetlands ecosystems ensuring the future viability of…

Environment
12
Vermont Land Trust Inc

Rooted in vermont since 1977, the vermont land trust unites land and lives for the enduring benefit of people and the place we share. we help people protect, care for, and connect to land. this includes the farms, forests, natural areas,…

Environment
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is National Forest Foundation; the most unlike its peers is The Bullitt Foundation. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

123 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 123 of the 226 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

11
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
36
Early backer (in before they grew)
120/123
Grantees still filing
94/123
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

THE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $2,779,571 · OtherTHE NATURE CONSERVANCYQUANTIFIED VENTURES: $2,643,593 · OtherQUANTIFIED VENTURESOREGON STATE UNIVERSITY: $2,103,905 · OtherOREGON STATE UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM INC: $1,317,750 · OtherCLEMSON UNIVERSITY: $1,285,688 · Other+111 more: $27,938,884 · Other+111 moreBLUE FOREST FINANCE INC: $1,496,963 · EnvironmentBLUE FOREST FINANCE INCAMERICAN FOREST FOUNDATION: $1,248,217 · EnvironmentAMERICAN FOREST FOUNDATIO…THE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE INC: $822,611 · EnvironmentTHE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND: $755,702 · EnvironmentThe Sierra Fund: $631,288 · Environment+51 more: $10,722,929 · Environment+51 moreAMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL: $1,526,904 · Community ImprovementAMERICAN W…WORKING FOREST INITIATIVE INC: $1,500,000 · Community ImprovementWORKING FO…McIntosh Sustainable Environment and Economic Development Inc: $1,042,556 · Community ImprovementMcIntosh S…ROANOKE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INC: $778,933 · Community ImprovementROANOKE EC…BLACK FAMILY LAND TRUST INC: $742,996 · Community ImprovementBLACK FAMI…WOOD PRODUCTS COUNCIL: $727,984 · Community ImprovementWOOD PRODU…+2 more: $252,650 · Community ImprovementUniversity of Georgia Research Foundation Inc: $1,386,396 · EducationLRLEAN INC: $799,366 · EducationNorthern Forest Center Inc: $523,109 · EducationTRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA: $477,450 · EducationAMERICAN UNIVERSITY: $333,684 · EducationUniversity of Louisville Research Foundation: $257,008 · EducationThe Research Foundation for The State University of New York: $242,566 · EducationVIRGINIA TECH FOUNDATION INC: $172,515 · Education+4 more: $441,495 · EducationNATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: $590,945 · Science & TechCONSORTIUM FOR RESEARCH ON RENEWABLE INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS: $332,951 · Science & TechATHENA INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL: $309,674 · Science & TechTALL TIMBERS RESEARCH INC: $243,873 · Science & TechMARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CONSORTIUM: $241,266 · Science & TechELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC: $772,760 · Public BenefitSOMERSET ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION: $304,530 · Public BenefitGEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION: $1,011,905 · Health
Other$38,069,391Environment$15,677,710Community Improvement$6,572,023Education$4,633,589Science & Tech$1,718,709Public Benefit$1,077,290Health$1,011,905

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY: $2,779,571 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetAMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL: $1,526,904 over 5y, 12% of budgetWORKING FOREST INITIATIVE INC: $1,500,000 over 3y, 7.2% of budgetBLUE FOREST FINANCE INC: $1,496,963 over 5y, 23% of budgetUniversity of Georgia Research Foundation Inc: $1,386,396 over 7y, 0.3% of budgetAMERICAN FOREST FOUNDATION: $1,248,217 over 4y, 2.0% of budgetMcIntosh Sustainable Environment and Economic Development Inc: $1,042,556 over 8y, 36% of budgetGEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION: $1,011,905 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetCenter for Heirs' Property Preservation: $846,751 over 7y, 22% of budgetTHE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE INC: $822,611 over 3y, 7.5% of budgetWORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE: $815,196 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetLRLEAN INC: $799,366 over 7y, 69% of budgetROANOKE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INC: $778,933 over 7y, 43% of budgetELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC: $772,760 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetTHE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND: $755,702 over 5y, 0.3% of budgetBLACK FAMILY LAND TRUST INC: $742,996 over 7y, 31% of budgetWOOD PRODUCTS COUNCIL: $727,984 over 3y, 6.4% of budgetThe Sierra Fund: $631,288 over 3y, 23% of budgetNATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: $590,945 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetThe Pacific Forest Trust Incorporated: $553,348 over 5y, 4.3% of budgetNorthern Forest Center Inc: $523,109 over 5y, 8.4% of budgetTRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA: $477,450 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED STATES BIOCHAR INITIATIVE: $474,235 over 3y, 63% of budgetUnited States Endowment for Forestry: $464,811 over 2y, 2.1% of budgetCouncil of Great Lakes Governors Inc: $436,606 over 4y, 4.0% of budgetWESTERN RIVERS CONSERVANCY: $355,916 over 3y, 1.3% of budgetHIGHSTEAD FOUNDATION INC: $349,999 over 4y, 6.0% of budgetAmerican Forests: $346,751 over 2y, 0.9% of budgetTHE FRESHWATER TRUST: $344,077 over 4y, 1.3% of budgetAMERICAN UNIVERSITY: $333,684 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetCONSORTIUM FOR RESEARCH ON RENEWABLE INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS: $332,951 over 4y, 66% of budgetTHE WATER INSTITUTE OF THE GULF: $332,389 over 3y, 1.8% of budgetTHE CONSERVATION FUND A NONPROFIT CORPORATION: $328,946 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetMOUNT ST HELENS INSTITUTE: $314,968 over 5y, 8.7% of budgetATHENA INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL: $309,674 over 5y, 93% of budgetSOMERSET ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION: $304,530 over 2y, 2.5% of budgetBUFFALO NIAGARA WATERKEEPER INC: $299,073 over 3y, 2.8% of budgetCoastal Prairie Conservancy: $297,941 over 4y, 1.7% of budgetNORTH AMERICAN BIOCHAR COUNCIL: $290,000 over 1y, 100% of budgetMOUNTAIN STUDIES INSTITUE: $275,688 over 3y, 10% of budgetCHESAPEAKE CONSERVANCY INC: $271,393 over 5y, 1.7% of budgetUniversity of Louisville Research Foundation: $257,008 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetALACHUA CONSERVATION TRUST INC: $256,746 over 3y, 3.0% of budgetEnvironmental Policy Innovation Center: $256,599 over 1y, 2.4% of budgetBEAVER WATERSHED ALLIANCE: $253,938 over 4y, 11% of budgetTALL TIMBERS RESEARCH INC: $243,873 over 3y, 0.8% of budgetThe Research Foundation for The State University of New York: $242,566 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetMARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CONSORTIUM: $241,266 over 2y, 1.2% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds THE NATURE CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ↗
  • Who funds WORKING FOREST INITIATIVE INC ↗
  • Who funds BLUE FOREST FINANCE INC ↗
  • Who funds University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN FOREST FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds McIntosh Sustainable Environment and Economic Development Inc ↗
  • Who funds GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION ↗
  • Who funds Center for Heirs' Property Preservation ↗
  • Who funds THE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE INC ↗
  • Who funds WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds LRLEAN INC ↗
  • Who funds ROANOKE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INC ↗
  • Who funds ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC ↗
  • Who funds THE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND ↗
  • Who funds BLACK FAMILY LAND TRUST INC ↗
  • Who funds WOOD PRODUCTS COUNCIL ↗
  • Who funds The Sierra Fund ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ↗
  • Who funds The Pacific Forest Trust Incorporated ↗
  • Who funds Northern Forest Center Inc ↗
  • Who funds TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA ↗
  • Who funds UNITED STATES BIOCHAR INITIATIVE ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

National Fish and Wildlife FoundationDC59.6× affinity49 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: National Fish and Wildlife Foundation · The Nature Conservancy · American Forest Foundation · National Forest Foundation · Walton Family Foundation Inc · Land Trust Alliance Inc · Resources Legacy Fund · Sustainable Forestry Initiative Inc · American Chemical Society · National Collegiate Athletic Association · The Pew Charitable Trusts · Patagoniaorg

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization United States Endowment for Forestry funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from United States Endowment for Forestry. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 20%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 13%
  • South Willamette Solutions: 100% of income from government
  • North Florida Land Trust Inc: 81% of income from government
  • Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund Inc: 51% of income from government
  • Chesapeake Conservancy Inc: 27% of income from government
  • The Freshwater Trust: 17% of income from government
  • Environmental Policy Innovation Center: 13% of income from government
  • Tall Timbers Research Inc: 10% of income from government
  • Sustainable Northwest: 5% of income from government
  • Alachua Conservation Trust Inc: 5% of income from government
  • University of Miami: 5% of income from government
  • United States Biochar Initiative: 4% of income from government
  • Western Rivers Conservancy: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
2get no government money at all
23report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
3rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 226 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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