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· Private foundation

The Challenge Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$1.7M
Granted FY2025still arriving
13
Grants FY2025still arriving
8
States reached
$350k
Largest
01What it funds
0199% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2025.

Education$3.8MPublic Benefit$3.7MCivil Rights$3.7MArts & Culture$2.1MCrime & Legal$1.6MHuman Services$235kYouth Development$225kSocial Science$225kOther$0
02FY2025 · 13 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • $10k–50k1 grant · $40k
  • $50k–250k10 grants · $1.0M
  • $250k+2 grants · $600k
$100,000
Median grant
8
States reached
$396k
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
YOUNG AMERICAN'S FOUNDATION$350,000
CENTER FOR RIGHTS OF ABUSED CHILDREN$250,000
MOVING PICTURE INSTITUTE$200,000
STATE POLICY NETWORK$150,000
HERITAGE FOUNDATION$125,000
MT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNION$100,000
GOLDWATER INSTITUTE$100,000
CENTER FOR AMERICAN RIGHTS$100,000
PARENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL FREEDOM IN NC (PEFNC)$100,000
PACIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE$70,000
Individual grant recipient$50,000
CASCADE POLICY INSTITUTE$50,000
Individual grant recipient$40,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–22, $235k) land where the poverty rate runs at 12%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%YMCA OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $50k → 12%YMCA OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $50k → 12%YMCA OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $50k → 12%YMCA OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $30k → 12%YMCA OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $30k → 12%YMCA OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $25k → 12%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

IL
NY
OR
IN
CA
VA
AZ
NC
DC
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

96%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$15M · 22 repeat orgs$589k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +50% since the first grant, against -43% for those funded once.

22 repeat relationships: 12 still active in FY2025, 10 since wound down; 1 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

22
6

Total granted

$15M
$489k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+50%
-43%

Still filing today

68%
50%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 94% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $100k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Public BenefitEducationCivil RightsPhilanthropyHuman ServicesArts & CultureOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • YA
    Young America's Foundation
    9× · 2017–2025 · $2.6M · revenue +67%
  • BG
    BARRY GOLDWATER INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH
    9× · 2017–2025 · $1.6M · revenue +97%
  • MP
    MOVING PICTURE INSTITUTE
    8× · 2018–2025 · $1.4M · revenue +44%

Funded once

  • CS
    CHILDREN'S SCHOLARSHIP FUND-OR (CASCADE POLICY)
    one grant, 2018 · $162k
  • FF
    FREEDOMWORKS FOUNDATION INC
    one grant, 2018 · $108k · revenue -87%
  • CC
    CORNERSTONE CLASSICAL ACADEMY INCgraduated
    one grant, 2020 · $78k · revenue ×74 · 41% of their budget
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research

The american enterprise institute is a community of scholars and supporters committed to expanding liberty, increasing individual opportunity, and strengthening free enterprise. aei pursues these ideals through independent thinking and the…

Social Science
2
Competitive Enterprise Institute

Competitive enterprise institute (cei) is a non-profit public policy organization dedicated to the principles of free enterprise and limited government. we believe that consumers are best helped not by government regulation but by being…

—
3
Foreign Policy Research Institute

The foreign policy research institute (frpi) is dedicated to producing the highest quality scholarship and nonpartisan policy analysis focused on crucial foreign policy and national security challenges facing the united states. we educate…

International
4
Center for American Progress

The center for american progress (cap) is an independent nonpartisan policy institute that is dedicated to improving the lives of all americans through bold, progressive ideas, as well as strong leadership and concerted action. our aim is…

Civil Rights
5
The Common Application Inc

The common application is a not-for-profit membership organization of over 1,100 colleges and universities across the globe committed to access, equity, and integrity in the college admission process. every year, over 1.5 million students…

Education
6
Open Markets Institute

The open markets institute works to help people relearn how to use competition policy to build stronger democracies, more just and equitable societies, more innovative and sustainable economies, and a more secure and peaceful world.

Education
7
American Press Institute Inc

American press institute acts as a scout on the frontier of technology and audience behavior to identify where change is occurring and helps news organizations learn how to implement and scale that change successfully so they have a…

Arts & Culture
8
Learning Policy Institute

The Learning Policy Institute (LPI) conducts and disseminates independent, high-quality research to improve learning for all children. A nonprofit, nonpartisan organization, LPI connects policymakers and stakeholders at the local, state,…

Education
9
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
10
Pro Publica Inc

Pro publica is an independent, non-profit, pulitzer prize-winning newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest. our work focuses exclusively on truly important stories. [see continuation on schedule o] we produce…

Arts & Culture
11
National Constitution Center

The National Constitution Center is America's leading platform for nonpartisan constitutional education and civil dialogue. We bring together people of all ages and perspectives, across America and around the world, to learn about, debate,…

Arts & Culture
12
Center for Individual Freedom

To investigate, explore and focus public, legislative and judicial attention on all areas of individual freedom and individual rights as guaranteed by the u.s. and state constitutions and free market principles.

Public Benefit
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Freedomworks Foundation Inc; the most unlike its peers is Barry Goldwater Institute for Public Policy Research. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

20 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 20 of the 29 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

4
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
6
Early backer (in before they grew)
19/20
Grantees still filing
15/20
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Young America's Foundation: $2,614,670 · OtherYoung America's FoundationPARENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL FREEDOM IN NC (PEFNC): $865,000 · OtherPARENTS FOR EDUCATIONAL FREEDOM IN NC (PEFNC)MT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNION: $782,000 · OtherMT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION OF THE UNIONCENTER FOR RIGHTS OF ABUSED CHILDREN: $650,000 · OtherCENTER FOR RIGHTS OF ABUSED CHILDRENIndividual grant recipient: $505,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientCASCADE POLICY INSTITUTE: $342,500 · OtherEDISON HIGH SCHOOL: $300,000 · Other+8 more: $775,250 · Other+8 moreBARRY GOLDWATER INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH: $1,625,000 · Public BenefitBARRY GOLDWATER INSTI…THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $950,000 · Public BenefitTHE HERITAGE FOUNDATI…MANHATTAN INSTITUTE FOR POLICY RESEARCH INC: $225,000 · Public BenefitMANHATTAN INSTITUTE F…NATIONAL OPPORTUNITY PROJECT: $200,000 · Public BenefitNATIONAL OPPORTUNITY …CORE KNOWLEDGE FOUNDATION: $1,125,000 · EducationCORE KNOWLED…EdChoice Inc: $590,000 · EducationEdChoice IncCORNERSTONE CLASSICAL ACADEMY INC: $78,338 · EducationSTATE POLICY NETWORK: $950,000 · Civil RightsSTATE POLICY…CENTER FOR THE RIGHTS OF ABUSED CHILDREN: $625,000 · Civil RightsCENTER FOR T…NATIONAL CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND LIBERTY: $100,000 · Civil RightsNATIONAL CEN…MOVING PICTURE INSTITUTE: $1,350,000 · Arts & CultureMOVING PI…Pacific Research Institute For Public Policy: $436,000 · PhilanthropyLIBERTY JUSTICE CENTER: $325,000 · Crime & LegalYOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $235,000 · Human Services
Other$6,834,420Public Benefit$3,000,000Education$1,793,338Civil Rights$1,675,000Arts & Culture$1,350,000Philanthropy$436,000Crime & Legal$325,000Human Services$235,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetYoung America's Foundation: $2,614,670 over 9y, 1.0% of budgetBARRY GOLDWATER INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH: $1,625,000 over 9y, 9.6% of budgetMOVING PICTURE INSTITUTE: $1,350,000 over 8y, 3.0% of budgetCORE KNOWLEDGE FOUNDATION: $1,125,000 over 3y, 23% of budgetTHE HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $950,000 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetSTATE POLICY NETWORK: $950,000 over 8y, 0.7% of budgetCENTER FOR THE RIGHTS OF ABUSED CHILDREN: $625,000 over 6y, 35% of budgetEdChoice Inc: $590,000 over 7y, 1.2% of budgetPacific Research Institute For Public Policy: $436,000 over 9y, 0.9% of budgetCASCADE POLICY INSTITUTE: $342,500 over 8y, 5.0% of budgetLIBERTY JUSTICE CENTER: $325,000 over 5y, 4.3% of budgetEDISON HIGH SCHOOL: $300,000 over 4y, 1.1% of budgetYOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE: $235,000 over 6y, 0.3% of budgetMANHATTAN INSTITUTE FOR POLICY RESEARCH INC: $225,000 over 3y, 0.8% of budgetVETERANS LEGACIES INC: $210,000 over 4y, 61% of budgetNATIONAL OPPORTUNITY PROJECT: $200,000 over 2y, 100% of budgetFREEDOMWORKS FOUNDATION INC: $108,250 over 1y, 1.5% of budgetCORNERSTONE CLASSICAL ACADEMY INC: $78,338 over 1y, 41% of budgetFREEDOMWORKS INC: $40,000 over 1y, 0.8% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds Young America's Foundation ↗
  • Who funds BARRY GOLDWATER INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH ↗
  • Who funds MOVING PICTURE INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds CORE KNOWLEDGE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds STATE POLICY NETWORK ↗
  • Who funds CENTER FOR THE RIGHTS OF ABUSED CHILDREN ↗
  • Who funds EdChoice Inc ↗
  • Who funds Pacific Research Institute For Public Policy ↗
  • Who funds CASCADE POLICY INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds LIBERTY JUSTICE CENTER ↗
  • Who funds EDISON HIGH SCHOOL ↗
  • Who funds YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF COLUMBIA-WILLAMETTE ↗
  • Who funds MANHATTAN INSTITUTE FOR POLICY RESEARCH INC ↗
  • Who funds VETERANS LEGACIES INC ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL OPPORTUNITY PROJECT ↗
  • Who funds FREEDOMWORKS FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds NATIONAL CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND LIBERTY ↗
  • Who funds CORNERSTONE CLASSICAL ACADEMY INC ↗
  • Who funds FREEDOMWORKS INC ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Donors Trust IncVA13.3× affinity4 shared granteesties to 4 of 4Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Donors Trust Inc · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization The Challenge Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from The Challenge Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2023
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 30%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 12%
  • Young Men's Christian Association of Columbia-Willamette: 12% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
3get no government money at all
1report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to The Challenge Foundation?

Find your warmest path to The Challenge Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 29 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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