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Plinth

· Private foundation

Plough Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$5.3M
Granted FY2023
6
Grants FY2023
1
States reached
$2.0M
Largest
01What you fund
0199% classified

What you funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year — across FY20172023.

Human Services$18MPhilanthropy$16MReligion$15MArts & Culture$11MEducation$9.6MHealth$8.6MHousing & Shelter$3.0MFood & Nutrition$2.0MOther$0
02FY2023 · 6 grants

Where the money goes

Your grants by size, and where they go.

By grant size · FY2023

  • $50k–250k2 grants · $400k
  • $250k+4 grants · $4.9M
$1,000,000
Median grant
1
States reached
$23M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
YOUTH VILLAGES$2,000,000
METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA)$1,500,000
MEMPHIS LIBRARY FOUNDATION$1,000,000
FACING HISTORY AND OURSELVES$400,000
MEMPHIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA$200,000
MEMPHIS BROOKS MUSEUM OF ART$200,000
02The need
03

Do your dollars go where the need is?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, then read against the area’s typical level.

show:

Your human-services grants (FY17–23, $12.2M) land where the poverty rate runs at 17%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 99% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of your grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%GRANTMAKERS IN AGING INC: $62k → 7%GRANTMAKERS IN AGING INC: $12k → 7%GRANTMAKERS IN AGING INC: $6k → 7%GRANTMAKERS IN AGING INC: $2k → 7%KAVOD: $13k → 17%KAVOD: $7k → 17%SHELBY RESIDENTIAL AND VOCATIONAL SERVICES: $100k → 17%KAVOD: $7k → 17%KAVOD: $7k → 17%OUTMEMPHIS: $125k → 17%HOPE HOUSE: $50k → 17%FRIENDS FOR LIFE: $50k → 17%OUTMEMPHIS: $37k → 17%SERVICE OVER SELF: $40k → 17%WOMEN'S FOUNDATION FOR A GREATER MEMPHIS: $150k → 17%WOMEN'S FOUNDATION FOR A GREATER MEMPHIS: $150k → 17%COMMUNITY ALLIANCE FOR THE HOMELESS INC: $60k → 17%COMMUNITY ALLIANCE FOR THE HOMELESS INC: $60k → 17%COMMUNITY ALLIANCE FOR THE HOMELESS INC: $60k → 17%MERITAN INC: $32k → 17%METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA): $1.5M → 17%METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA): $1.4M → 17%METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA): $1.1M → 17%METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA): $1.0M → 17%METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA): $500k → 17%METROPOLITAN INTER-FAITH ASSOCIATION (MIFA): $490k → 17%COMMUNITY LEGAL CENTER: $35k → 17%COMMUNITY LEGAL CENTER: $35k → 17%COMMUNITY LEGAL CENTER: $32k → 17%YOUTH VILLAGES: $2.0M → 17%YOUTH VILLAGES: $2.0M → 17%YOUTH VILLAGES: $250k → 17%YOUTH VILLAGES: $250k → 17%YOUTH VILLAGES: $250k → 17%MERITAN INC: $332k → 17%MERITAN INC: $39k → 17%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount

Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty linein the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP; grantee ZIP can differ from where services are delivered.

US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are actually delivered. Need from public data — U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA — shown as context about the area, never attributed to your giving.

03Your edge
repeat funding

Who you back again

Which organizations you funded more than once, and which you funded a single time. Each grantee is matched to its own filings.

91%of every dollar goes to organizations you’ve funded before.
$73M · 53 repeat orgs$6.8M to everyone else

And the relationships you keep tend to grow: grantees you re-up on have seen median revenue of +25% since the first grant, against -4% for the ones you funded once.

53 repeat relationships — 6 still active in FY2023, 47 since wound down.

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

53
51

Total granted

$73M
$6.8M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+25%
-4%

Still filing today

79%
65%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2023, 100% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $0 went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23
Arts & CultureHuman ServicesHealthEducationHousing & ShelterCrime & LegalOther

First-time = a grantee’s first year in your filing window; renewed = funded in an earlier year too. As a portfolio matures the renewed share naturally climbs — once funded, an org stays “renewable” — so the signal is the years that buck it (a new-grantee intake wave). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as “new.” Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • MI
    Metropolitan Inter-Faith Association
    6× · 2017–2023 · $5.9M · revenue +33%
  • A
    ARTSMEMPHIS
    5× · 2018–2022 · $5.3M · revenue +18% · 52% of their budget
  • YOUTH VILLAGES INC
    5× · 2017–2023 · $4.8M · revenue +140%

Funded once

  • BD
    Binghampton Development Corporation
    one grant, 2017 · $600k · revenue -59%
  • CP
    CIRCUIT PLAYHOUSE INC
    one grant, 2019 · $500k · revenue -12%
  • MJ
    MEMPHIS JEWISH HOUSING DEVELOPMENT- PLOUGH TOWERS
    one grant, 2021 · $421k · revenue -4%

Repeat = funded in two or more distinct years; growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Your field

The map has a center of gravity: the average direction from the rest of the sector toward the organizations the foundation funds — the shape of its giving. Scoring every nonprofit along that direction surfaces the ones that look most like the portfolio. These are the closest matchesthat aren’t grantees — a resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Mayor's Institute for Excellence in Government Inc

Develop and implement programs to meet major urban challenges that exist for memphis, tennessee

Public Benefit
2
Memphis Area Chamber of Commerce

To serve our members and partners by improving the quality of life through regional economic prosperity.

3
Memphis Center City Development Corporation

Assist private development projects

4
One Family Memphis
Human Services
5
Memphis Recovery Centers Inc

Memphis recovery centers, inc. (mrc) provides compassionate treatment services for youth and adults suffering from substance addiction and co-occurring disorders, utilizing professional methods to improve spiritual, physical, emotional,…

Health
6
City Leadership

City leadership's mission is to recruit, develop, and catalyze leaders for the benefit of the city of memphis. the organization was founded in order to maximize the leadership capital and potential of memphis. city leadership strives to…

Public Benefit
7
The Meadows Housing Corporation Inc

To provide housing and services to low, very low, and extremely low income families.

Housing & Shelter
8
Memphis Bioworks Foundation

The foundation is executing a strategic business plan that leverages the competitive strengths within the region while expanding the infrastructure, educational opportunities, and entrepreneur support needed to expand entrepreneurship.

Health
9
Memphis Academy of Science and Engineeri

To produce lifelong learners, critical thinkers, effective communicators, and productive members of the global community

Education
10
Mississippi Methodist Hospital Rehabilitation Center Inc

In response to the love of god, the methodist rehabilitation center, is dedicated to the restoration and enhancement of the lives of those we serve. we are committed to excellence and leadership in the delivery of comprehensive…

Health
11
Ronald McDonald House Charities of Memphis Inc

Ronald McDonald House Charities of Memphis, Inc. sees a world where every family has what they need to ensure the best health outcomes for their children. They provide essential services that remove barriers, strengthen families, and…

Health
12
Methodist Medical Center

Methodist Medical Center provides quality healthcare, in alignment with Covenant Health's mission to serve the community by improving the quality of life through better health regardless of a patient's ability to pay.

Health

For reference, the grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Memphis Chamber Foundation and the most unlike its peers is Common Table Health Alliance. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.

Your grantees are a median of 39 years old; the field is 61. You back the younger end — and your money leans older still.

THE FIELDby orgYOUR GRANTEESby number14%0%<5yr10%0%5–10yr11%12%10–20yr8%29%20–35yr5%34%35–55yr51%26%55yr+
THE FIELDby orgYOUR MONEYby value14%0%<5yr10%0%5–10yr11%2%10–20yr8%13%20–35yr5%28%35–55yr51%58%55yr+

The field is 14% startups (under 5 years old) — 0% of your grantees by number, and just 0% of your money.

Closures · last 5 years

The orgs you fund almost never close 0.0% lost their exemption, against 14% of the field you don’t fund.

orgs you fund
0.0%0/82
the rest of the field
14%
1,292/9,071

Age = years since IRS exemption (a founding proxy). “Closed” = auto-revocation for 3 years of non-filing — a floor on closure, not proof, and bigger established orgs lapse least. Association, not causation.

04the grantee network

79 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each one resolved to its own IRS returns and tracked year by year — your grant beside their revenue from every source. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

Counted here: distinct organizations you funded across 20172025, not grant rows in a single year — so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 79 of the 106 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile; the rest are funded organizations whose filings we could not track year by year.

6
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
18
Early backer (in before they grew)
77/79
Grantees still filing
47/79
Grew since you first funded

Where your money sits — by cause, then by grantee

TEMPLE ISRAEL — $14,666,666 · OtherTEMPLE ISRAELMEMPHIS JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER — $4,000,000 · OtherMEMPHIS JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTERHabitat for Humanity — $1,400,000 · OtherFAMILY SAFETY CENTER — $1,212,250 · Other+51 more — $14,582,117 · Other+51 moreMEMPHIS JEWISH FEDERATION — $10,800,000 · PhilanthropyMEMPHIS JEWISH FEDE…UNITED WAY OF THE MID SOUTH — $5,000,000 · PhilanthropyUNITED WAY OF THE M…+3 more — $88,508 · PhilanthropyMetropolitan Inter-Faith Association — $5,922,774 · Human ServicesMetropolitan In…YOUTH VILLAGES INC — $4,750,000 · Human ServicesYOUTH VILLAGES …+12 more — $1,540,160 · Human Services+12 moreARTSMEMPHIS — $5,300,000 · Arts & CultureARTSMEMPHISMemphis Brooks Museum of Art Inc — $1,000,000 · Arts & CultureMemphis Bro…MEMPHIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC — $1,000,000 · Arts & CultureMEMPHIS SYM…CIRCUIT PLAYHOUSE INC — $500,000 · Arts & CultureCIRCUIT PLA…THEATRE MEMPHIS — $350,000 · Arts & CultureOPERA MEMPHIS INC — $320,000 · Arts & Culture+9 more — $762,719 · Arts & Culture+9 moreMEMPHIS LIBRARY FOUNDATION — $4,032,366 · EducationMEMPHIS LI…Rhodes College — $1,795,000 · EducationRhodes Col…UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS FOUNDATION — $1,000,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY…CHRISTIAN BROTHERS UNIVERSITY — $877,459 · EducationCHRISTIAN …+4 more — $500,000 · Education+4 moreB'NAI B'RITH HOME AND HOSPITAL FOR AGED INC (D/B/A MEMPHIS JEWISH HOME & REHAB) — $4,001,600 · HealthTHE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEEWEST INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH — $1,000,000 · HealthLe Bonheur Children's Hospital Foundation — $1,000,000 · HealthCHURCH HEALTH CENTER OF MEMPHIS INC — $475,000 · HealthMethodist Healthcare Foundation — $250,000 · Health+3 more — $159,478 · HealthMID-SOUTH FOOD BANK — $2,050,000 · Food & Nutrition
Other$35,861,033Philanthropy$15,888,508Human Services$12,212,934Arts & Culture$9,232,719Education$8,204,825Health$6,886,078Food & Nutrition$2,050,000

Each org by its size and your share of it — top-left is where you’re load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ your share of their budgetMEMPHIS JEWISH FEDERATION — $10,800,000 over 6y, 87% of budgetMetropolitan Inter-Faith Association — $5,922,774 over 6y, 16% of budgetARTSMEMPHIS — $5,300,000 over 5y, 52% of budgetUNITED WAY OF THE MID SOUTH — $5,000,000 over 2y, 23% of budgetYOUTH VILLAGES INC — $4,750,000 over 5y, 0.7% of budgetMEMPHIS LIBRARY FOUNDATION — $4,032,366 over 3y, 59% of budgetB'NAI B'RITH HOME AND HOSPITAL FOR AGED INC (D/B/A MEMPHIS JEWISH HOME & REHAB) — $4,001,600 over 4y, 6.1% of budgetMEMPHIS JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER — $4,000,000 over 3y, 16% of budgetMID-SOUTH FOOD BANK — $2,050,000 over 3y, 3.2% of budgetRhodes College — $1,795,000 over 3y, 0.6% of budgetHabitat for Humanity — $1,400,000 over 3y, 65% of budgetMemphis Brooks Museum of Art Inc — $1,000,000 over 5y, 2.6% of budgetMEMPHIS UNION MISSON — $1,000,000 over 2y, 6.7% of budgetTHE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEEWEST INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH — $1,000,000 over 2y, 25% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS FOUNDATION — $1,000,000 over 4y, 1.2% of budgetLe Bonheur Children's Hospital Foundation — $1,000,000 over 2y, 2.6% of budgetMEMPHIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC — $1,000,000 over 5y, 5.9% of budgetMEMPHISSHELBY CRIME COMMISSION — $891,666 over 5y, 13% of budgetCHRISTIAN BROTHERS UNIVERSITY — $877,459 over 6y, 0.3% of budgetAGAPE CHILD AND FAMILY SERVICES INC — $650,000 over 5y, 2.0% of budgetBinghampton Development Corporation — $600,000 over 1y, 15% of budgetCIRCUIT PLAYHOUSE INC — $500,000 over 1y, 17% of budgetCHURCH HEALTH CENTER OF MEMPHIS INC — $475,000 over 3y, 0.8% of budgetMEMPHIS JEWISH HOUSING DEVELOPMENT- PLOUGH TOWERS — $421,000 over 1y, 22% of budgetMERITAN INC — $403,307 over 3y, 2.1% of budgetLITERACY MID-SOUTH INC — $375,000 over 4y, 21% of budgetMEMPHIS CHAMBER FOUNDATION — $350,000 over 3y, 46% of budgetTHEATRE MEMPHIS — $350,000 over 1y, 6.8% of budgetOPERA MEMPHIS INC — $320,000 over 1y, 18% of budgetHARWOOD CENTER INC — $300,000 over 1y, 15% of budgetPORTER-LEATH — $300,000 over 1y, 0.7% of budgetWOMEN'S FOUNDATION FOR A GREATER MEMPHIS — $300,000 over 2y, 12% of budgetWOLF RIVER CONSERVANCY INC — $270,000 over 3y, 7.7% of budgetMEMPHIS BOTANIC GARDEN FOUNDATION INC — $250,000 over 1y, 6.1% of budgetGERMANTOWN PERFORMING ARTS CENTER — $250,000 over 1y, 10% of budgetBAPTIST MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES INC — $250,000 over 1y, 1.3% of budgetMethodist Healthcare Foundation — $250,000 over 1y, 4.1% of budgetDixon Gallery and Gardens — $250,000 over 3y, 1.5% of budgetKNOWLEDGE QUEST INC — $250,000 over 1y, 17% of budgetBRIDGES USA INC — $200,000 over 2y, 3.1% of budgetCOMMUNITY ALLIANCE FOR THE HOMELESS — $180,000 over 3y, 3.8% of budgetSouthern College of Optometry — $175,000 over 2y, 0.3% of budgetOUTMEMPHIS — $162,000 over 2y, 15% of budgetBALLET MEMPHIS CORPORATION — $150,000 over 2y, 0.9% of budgetNEW MEMPHIS INSTITUTE — $150,000 over 2y, 3.7% of budgetMEMPHIS TOMORROW — $150,000 over 3y, 4.3% of budgetTHE CAMPBELL FOUNDATION — $119,000 over 1y, 4.2% of budgetThe Works Inc — $108,517 over 1y, 30% of budget
Go grantee by grantee — a decade per org, and how each moved after you funded them

A decade per grantee — revenue shaded, your grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds MEMPHIS JEWISH FEDERATION
  • Who funds Metropolitan Inter-Faith Association
  • Who funds ARTSMEMPHIS
  • Who funds UNITED WAY OF THE MID SOUTH
  • Who funds YOUTH VILLAGES INC
  • Who funds MEMPHIS LIBRARY FOUNDATION
  • Who funds B'NAI B'RITH HOME AND HOSPITAL FOR AGED INC (D/B/A MEMPHIS JEWISH HOME & REHAB)
  • Who funds MEMPHIS JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER
  • Who funds MID-SOUTH FOOD BANK
  • Who funds Rhodes College
  • Who funds Habitat for Humanity
  • Who funds Memphis Brooks Museum of Art Inc
  • Who funds MEMPHIS UNION MISSON
  • Who funds THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEEWEST INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS FOUNDATION
  • Who funds Le Bonheur Children's Hospital Foundation
  • Who funds MEMPHIS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC
  • Who funds MEMPHISSHELBY CRIME COMMISSION
  • Who funds CHRISTIAN BROTHERS UNIVERSITY
  • Who funds AGAPE CHILD AND FAMILY SERVICES INC
  • Who funds Binghampton Development Corporation
  • Who funds CIRCUIT PLAYHOUSE INC
  • Who funds CHURCH HEALTH CENTER OF MEMPHIS INC
  • Who funds MEMPHIS JEWISH HOUSING DEVELOPMENT- PLOUGH TOWERS
  • Who funds MERITAN INC
  • Who funds LITERACY MID-SOUTH INC
  • Who funds MEMPHIS CHAMBER FOUNDATION
  • Who funds THEATRE MEMPHIS
  • Who funds OPERA MEMPHIS INC
  • Who funds HARWOOD CENTER INC

The grantmakers whose grantees overlap with yours far more than size alone predicts. Each orbits closer the stronger the alignment; the arcs between them show where they also fund each other. Here it reads as a tightly interlocked camp — most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Community Foundation of Greater Memphis IncTN90.4× affinity53 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Community Foundation of Greater Memphis Inc · Christian Community Foundation of Memphis · Jr Hyde III Family Foundation · Thomas W Briggs Foundation Inc · The Kemmons Wilson Family Foundation · United Way of the Mid South · The Assisi Foundation of Memphis Inc · Belz Foundation · The Urban Child Institute · Self Foundation · Jewish Foundation of Memphis · Rose Montgomery Johnston Family Foundation

Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. A research starting point: overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

Government reliance of your grantees

Every dot is one organization Plough Foundation funds. Left–right is the share of its income from government; up–down is the share from you. Bigger dots raise more. Filter to federal or a single department — and drag the year to watch it move.

2024
202122232425
no gov · 00%6%25%56%100%your share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    26report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    typical government reliance, FY2025

    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending — grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that your grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first — a floor, not a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12–24 months.

    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to Plough Foundation?

    Find your warmest path to Plough Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read directly from IRS e-file XML — your own 990/990-PF and the multi-year returns of the 106 grantees we resolved across every year we hold, several hundred filings in all (a different count from the grant rows on the cover, which are one fiscal year)— each linked to its source. Grantee achievements and outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III); we read these as association with sustained funding — the foundation is one of several forces — suppress low-confidence name matches rather than guess, and say so where a figure rests on a single grant or filing. Not everything on this page is a filed figure, and the difference matters. Filed is what you reported on your return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears. How we build these →

    Generated from your IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2023, released 2023. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Possibly out of date. A more recent filing (FY2025) is on record but names no grant recipient in the published copy, so the figures above are from FY2023, the most recent year this funder’s grantee list reached the public record.

    Source object · view filing

    More from the funding graph