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· Private foundation

Paul Foundation Inc

Its FY2024 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$188k
Granted FY2024still arriving
4
Grants FY2024still arriving
2
States reached
$180k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Health$792kArts & Culture$50kEducation$26kAnimals$14kPhilanthropy$8kPublic Benefit$5kPublic Safety & Disaster$5kReligion$3kOther$0
02FY2024 · 4 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k3 grants · $8k
  • $50k–250k1 grant · $180k
$5,000
Median grant
2
States reached
$3.8M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Individual grant recipient$180,074
MARITIME MUSIC AND TRADITION SOCIET$5,000
FLORENCE GRISWOLD MUSEUM$2,500
COMMUNITY MUSIC SCHOOL$500
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

None of its grants could be placed against low income need for this view.

How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

95%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$861k · 8 repeat orgs$42k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +89% since the first grant, against +33% for those funded once.

8 repeat relationships: 3 still active in FY2024, 5 since wound down; 1 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

8
18

Total granted

$861k
$40k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+89%
+33%

Still filing today

75%
33%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 99% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $3k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EducationArts & CultureEnvironmentHuman ServicesOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • EE
    ESSEX ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FOUNDATIONINC
    2× · 2019–2022 · $25k · revenue +120%
  • MM
    MARITIME MUSIC AND TRADITION SOCIETY CORP
    3× · 2021–2024 · $15k · revenue +89%
  • EF
    ESSEX FOUNDATION INC
    2× · 2018–2019 · $8k · revenue ×28

Funded once

  • LA
    LYMAN ALLYN MUSEUM
    one grant, 2021 · $10k
  • SD
    SARAH DOVE FINE ART
    one grant, 2020 · $9k
  • SM
    STUDIO M LLC
    one grant, 2020 · $6k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Essex Historical Society and Shipbuilding Museum Inc

Provide a center for education, preservation, and study of traditional essex shipbuilding and the community that has supported it for over 300 years. we value the skills, creativity, learning abilities, and connectedness to their…

Arts & Culture
2
East Lyme Library Foundation Inc
—
3
Cuttyhunk Historical Society Inc
Arts & Culture
4
Middlesex County Historical Society

To maintain middlesex county's historical integrity and to educate and provide programs to the public to increase their understanding of the area's past.

Arts & Culture
5
Winchester Historical Society
—
6
Essex County Museum & Historical Society Inc

Research and presserve history of Essex County VA & provide displays, presentations, publications and education to the county citizens and visitors

Arts & Culture
7
The Connecticut River Foundation At Steamboat Dock Inc

The connecticut river museum's mission is to deepen appreciation of the river's history and to inspire its stewardship by providing unique educational and recreational experiences to diverse audiences.

Arts & Culture
8
Wethersfield Historical Society

The purpose of the "Society" is to collect, preserve, and interpret Wethersfield's past for the education and enjoyment of present and future generations.

Arts & Culture
9
Exeter Historical Society

Exeter historical society's mission is to research and document archival work and genealogy, collection management, stewardship and preservation of acquisitions, and public education and programming.

Arts & Culture
10
Essex Land Trust Inc

Land conservation and management

Environment
11
Sandwich Historical Society
Arts & Culture
12
Southeastern Connecticut Community Orchestra Inc
Arts & Culture
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Essex Library Association Inc; the most unlike its peers is A Little Compassion. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

13 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 13 of the 27 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
6
Early backer (in before they grew)
13/13
Grantees still filing
10/13
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Individual grant recipient: $792,015 · OtherIndividual grant recipient+18 more: $76,734 · Other+18 moreMARITIME MUSIC AND TRADITION SOCIETY CORP: $15,000 · Arts & CultureTHE COMMUNITY MUSIC SCHOOL INC: $2,500 · Arts & CultureFLORENCE GRISWOLD MUSEUM INC: $2,500 · Arts & CultureCONNECTICUT AUDUBON SOCIETY INC: $13,500 · EnvironmentConnecticut Explored Inc: $700 · EducationESSEX LIBRARY ASSOCIATION INC: $500 · EducationIVORYTON LIBRARY ASSOCIATION: $100 · EducationA LITTLE COMPASSION: $100 · Human Services
Other$868,749Arts & Culture$20,000Environment$13,500Education$1,300Human Services$100

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetESSEX ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FOUNDATIONINC: $25,000 over 2y, 16% of budgetMARITIME MUSIC AND TRADITION SOCIETY CORP: $15,000 over 3y, 5.0% of budgetCONNECTICUT AUDUBON SOCIETY INC: $13,500 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetESSEX FOUNDATION INC: $7,500 over 2y, 6.2% of budgetTHE COMMUNITY MUSIC SCHOOL INC: $2,500 over 3y, 0.2% of budgetFLORENCE GRISWOLD MUSEUM INC: $2,500 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetConnecticut Explored Inc: $700 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetESSEX LIBRARY ASSOCIATION INC: $500 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetESSEX HISTORICAL SOCIETY: $350 over 1y, 0.5% of budgetESSEX COMMUNITY FUND INC: $250 over 1y, 0.5% of budgetA LITTLE COMPASSION: $100 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetIVORYTON LIBRARY ASSOCIATION: $100 over 1y, 0.1% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds ESSEX ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FOUNDATIONINC ↗
  • Who funds MARITIME MUSIC AND TRADITION SOCIETY CORP ↗
  • Who funds CONNECTICUT AUDUBON SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds ESSEX FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds THE COMMUNITY MUSIC SCHOOL INC ↗
  • Who funds FLORENCE GRISWOLD MUSEUM INC ↗
  • Who funds Connecticut Explored Inc ↗
  • Who funds PETTIPAUG JUNIOR SAILING ACADEMY INC ↗
  • Who funds ESSEX LIBRARY ASSOCIATION INC ↗
  • Who funds ESSEX HISTORICAL SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds ESSEX COMMUNITY FUND INC ↗
  • Who funds A LITTLE COMPASSION ↗
  • Who funds IVORYTON LIBRARY ASSOCIATION ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Kitchings Family FoundationFL22.1× affinity8 shared granteesties to 10 of 10Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Kitchings Family Foundation · The Edward E Hood Jr Foundation · Community Foundation of Middlesex County Inc · Connecticut Humanities Council Inc · Parkinson Family Foundation Inc · Enid Storm Dwyer Foundation · The Foxboro Foundation Inc · The Joanne E Masin Foundation · The Pfizer Foundation Inc · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Paul Foundation Inc funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Paul Foundation Inc. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 60%1%3%6%10%funder's share of their income ↑0%5%10%15%20%share of the org’s income from government →median 2%
  • Maritime Music and Tradition Society Corp: 5% of income from government
  • Florence Griswold Museum Inc: 2% of income from government
  • The Community Music School Inc: 1% of income from government
  • Connecticut Audubon Society Inc: 1% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
6get no government money at all
3report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–20%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 27 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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