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Path Vaccine Solutions at a glanceMostly funded, not a grantmaker: see who funds it →

· Public charity

Path Vaccine Solutions

The mission of PATH VACCINE SOLUTIONS (pvs) was to improve the health of children in low-resource settings by accelerating the development of vaccines that would be effective and affordable for those who need them most.

$4.8M
Granted FY2020
5
Grants FY2020
4
States reached
$4.4M
Largest
01What it fundsRead
02The needRead
03Its granteesRead
04Its fieldRead
05Through PlinthRead
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2020.

International$45MHealth$7.4MScience & Tech$3.1MEducation$58k
02FY2020 · 5 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 5 grants below total $4,698,344, the rows itemized in this filing. The $4,799,442 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $101,098 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2020

  • $10k–50k2 grants · $60k
  • $50k–250k2 grants · $252k
  • $250k+1 grant · $4.4M
$82,591
Median grant
4
States reached
$0
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
PATH$4,386,562
TULANE UNIVERSITY$169,642
ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI$82,591
HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE INC$40,283
WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH$19,266
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY17–20) land where the poverty rate runs at 9%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 8% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Its grants skew toward lower-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL: $340k → 16%LANKENAU INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH: $82k → 7%IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS INC: $235k → 10%ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI: $224k → 17%UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS CENTER FOR RESEARCH INC: $18k → 15%KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY: $170k → 20%WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST LOUIS: $40k → 21%FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL 360: $31k → 11%CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER: $882k → 16%PATH: $20.1M → 9%TULANE UNIVERSITY: $170k → 23%ADVANCED BIOSCIENCE LABORATORIES INC: $1.1M → 8%JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $379k → 19%LANKENAU INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH: $35k → 7%ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI: $83k → 17%KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY: $30k → 20%CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL: $108k → 16%PATH: $15.3M → 9%TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND: $58k → 23%ADVANCED BIOSCIENCE LABORATORIES INC: $25k → 8%JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $326k → 19%PATH: $4.4M → 9%TULANE UNIVERSITY: $22k → 23%US NAVAL MEDICAL RESEARCH: $3k → 8%JHU BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH: $226k → 19%PATH: $4.3M → 9%TULANE UNIVERSITY: $20k → 23%HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE: $497k → 8%UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE CENTER FOR VACCINE DEVELOPMENT: $873k → 19%INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH INSTITUTE: $1.3M → 9%UNITED STATES NAVAL MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER: $859k → 8%WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH: $591k → 8%WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH: $421k → 8%WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH: $19k → 8%HENRY M JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE INC: $161k → 8%HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE INC: $95k → 8%HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE INC: $40k → 8%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

WA
NY
MA
OH
PA
CA
MO
MD
KS
NC
LA
AL
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

93%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$51M · 12 repeat orgs$3.7M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +58% since the first grant, against +51% for those funded once.

12 repeat relationships: 4 still active in FY2020, 8 since wound down; 1 grantees were first funded in FY2020 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

12
12

Total granted

$51M
$3.7M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+58%
+51%

Still filing today

50%
67%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2020, 100% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $19k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20
HealthEducationInternationalScience & TechOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • HM
    HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE
    4× · 2017–2020 · $794k · revenue +17%
  • CH
    Children's Hospital Corporation
    3× · 2017–2019 · $715k · revenue +91%
  • ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI
    2× · 2017–2020 · $307k · revenue +58%

Funded once

  • AT
    ACCESS TO ADVANCED HEALTH INSTITUTE
    2× · 2017–2018 · $1.2M · revenue -22%
  • CH
    CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTERgraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $882k · revenue +53%
  • TP
    THE POPULATION COUNCIL INC
    one grant, 2017 · $552k · revenue -41%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

The children's hospital of philadelphia, the oldest hospital in the united states dedicated exclusively to pediatrics, strives to be the world leader in the advancement of health care for children by integrating excellent patient care,…

Health
2
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

We educate the next generation of leaders to improve the health of our society.

Education
3
New York University

Nyu is a private university with approximately 60,000 matriculating students in 20 schools and institutes. nyu's primary missions are education, research and scholarship, and patient care.

Education
4
University of Minnesota Physicians

University of minnesota physicians serves as the integrated group practice for the university of minnesota medical school full-time faculty to provide the highest quality healthcare to patients and their families.university of minnesota…

Health
5
The Johns Hopkins Hospital

For more than 125 years, the mission of the johns hopkins hospital has been to lead the world in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and to train tomorrow's great physicians, nurses and scientists. above all, we aim to provide the…

Health
6
All Children's Research Institute Inc

The corporation is organized and is operated exclusively for charitable, educational and scientific purposes. all children's research institute supports, encourages, and engages in and conducts medical research and other research in…

Health
7
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Fred hutch cancer center ("fred hutch") unites innovative research and compassionate care to prevent and eliminate cancer and infectious disease. continued on schedule o

Health
8
Indiana University Health Care Associates Inc

To deliver preeminent medical care and service to our patients and communities through outstanding and innovative medical leadership and practice, while participating in and supporting excellence in education and research. We achieve this…

Health
9
Howard Hughes Medical Institute

The mission of the institute has remained constant since its founding in 1953. as its restated articles of incorporation state the primary purpose and objective of the howard hughes medical institute shall be the promotion of human…

Health
10
University of Maryland Anesthesiology Associates Pa

Under the medical service plan of the university of maryland school of medicine, medical services are rendered by the members of the faculty on behalf of the school of medicine in connection with their duties to provide clinical…

—
11
University of Maryland Physicians Pa

Under the medical service plan of the university of maryland school of medicine, medical services are rendered by the members of the faculty on behalf of the school of medicine in connection with their duties to provide clinical…

—
12
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute

Sanford burnham prebys medical discovery institute's mission is to advance the biomedical sciences by cultivating the next generation of scientific leaders, providing meaningful opportunities for researchers of all backgrounds to learn,…

Health
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Family Health International Inc; the most unlike its peers is Access to Advanced Health Institute. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

14 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 14 of the 25 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
1
Early backer (in before they grew)
14/14
Grantees still filing
9/14
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

PATH: $44,027,410 · InternationalPATH+2 more: $582,918 · InternationalUNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK: $1,644,428 · OtherUNIVERSITY …ADVANCED BIOSCIENCE LABORATORIES INC: $1,172,713 · OtherADVANCED BI…WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH: $1,011,411 · OtherWALTER REED…UNITED STATES NAVAL MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER: $861,868 · OtherUNITED STAT…IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS INC: $234,526 · OtherKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY: $199,560 · Other+6 more: $567,229 · Other+6 moreACCESS TO ADVANCED HEALTH INSTITUTE: $1,210,714 · HealthCHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER: $882,368 · HealthHENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE: $793,630 · HealthChildren's Hospital Corporation: $715,451 · Health+1 more: $26,465 · HealthJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $379,105 · EducationICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI: $306,591 · EducationTHE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND: $269,502 · EducationWASHINGTON UNIVERSITY: $40,429 · EducationUniversity of Kansas Center for Research Inc: $18,000 · Science & Tech
International$44,610,328Other$5,691,735Health$3,628,628Education$995,627Science & Tech$18,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetPATH: $44,027,410 over 4y, 6.5% of budgetACCESS TO ADVANCED HEALTH INSTITUTE: $1,210,714 over 2y, 5.7% of budgetCHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER: $882,368 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE: $793,630 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetChildren's Hospital Corporation: $715,451 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetTHE POPULATION COUNCIL INC: $551,688 over 1y, 0.6% of budgetJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $379,105 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI: $306,591 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetTHE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND: $269,502 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetLANKENAU INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH: $116,668 over 2y, 0.8% of budgetFamily Health International Inc: $31,230 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetSEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL: $26,465 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetUniversity of Kansas Center for Research Inc: $18,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

PathEmory UniversityGates FoundationJohns Hopkins Univers…Fidelity Investments …Amazonsmile Foundation
PathWA17.8× affinity6 shared granteesties to 5 of 5Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Path · Emory University · Gates Foundation · Johns Hopkins University · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Path Vaccine Solutions funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Path Vaccine Solutions. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 12%
  • Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine: 100% of income from government
  • Johns Hopkins University: 12% of income from government
  • Children's Hospital Corporation: 10% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
1report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
1rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to Path Vaccine Solutions?

Find your warmest path to Path Vaccine Solutions through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 25 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2020, released 2020. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on Path Vaccine Solutions’ filings →

More from the funding graph

The unnamed billions
grants reported with no recipient in the public record
The regranting layer
51% of grant dollars land in the regranting layer
The DAF merry-go-round
$9.7B circulates between donor-advised funds
The endowment market
who holds foundation money, and what just moved
The camps
funders cluster by geography, not ideology
By state
where grant money is based, and what stays home