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· Public charity

Nuttall Ornithological Club Inc

The club's purpose is to promote ornithology, to encourage aquaintance and discussion among its members, to foster and uphold scientific methods and standards of accuracy, and to publish memoirs, journals, and other papers on ornithological subjects.

$76k
Granted FY2025still arriving
5
Grants FY2025still arriving
5
States reached
$13k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2025.

Animals$227k
02FY2025 · 5 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 5 grants below total $42,533, the rows itemized in this filing. The $76,255 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $33,722 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k3 grants · $20k
  • $10k–50k2 grants · $23k
$7,500
Median grant
5
States reached
$2.0M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY$12,954
GULF COAST BIRD OBSERVATORY$10,000
AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE$7,500
MANOMET CONSERVATION SCIENCES$6,579
VERMONT CENTER FOR ECOSTUDIES$5,500
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY17–25) land where the poverty rate runs at 9%, against an area that typically sits at 7%. 89% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 7%MANOMET CONSERVATION SCIENCES: $7k → 8%MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY: $8k → 8%HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY: $8k → 18%GULF COAST BIRD OBSERVATORY: $11k → 10%GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY: $5k → 14%ARCHBOLD EXPEDITIONS INC: $6k → 16%AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY: $13k → 6%VERMONT CENTER FOR ECO STUDIES: $6k → 9%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $21k → 7%UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND: $12k → 9%MASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY: $6k → 8%GULF COAST BIRD OBSERVATORY: $10k → 10%AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY: $9k → 6%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $8k → 7%UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND: $8k → 9%BIRDSCARIBBEAN: $12k → 8%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $8k → 7%TRUSTEES OF TUFTS COLLEGE: $13k → 8%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $8k → 7%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $8k → 7%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $7k → 7%AUDUBON SOCIETY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE: $5k → 7%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

ME
VT
NH
MA
WY
CA
CO
VA
DC
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

75%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$171k · 7 repeat orgs$56k to everyone else

7 repeat relationships: 5 still active in FY2025, 2 since wound down.

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

7
7

Total granted

$171k
$56k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+18%
+34%

Still filing today

100%
86%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 100% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $0 went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’20’21’22’23’24’25
EducationEnvironmentAnimalsOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • AS
    Audubon Society of New Hampshire
    7× · 2017–2025 · $64k · revenue +95%
  • University of New England
    2× · 2021–2022 · $19k · revenue +18%
  • MI
    MANOMET INC
    2× · 2021–2025 · $19k · revenue +70%

Funded once

  • Trustees of Tufts College
    one grant, 2021 · $13k · revenue +17%
  • B
    BIRDSCARIBBEANgraduated
    one grant, 2021 · $12k · revenue +114%
  • CP
    CAL POLY HUMBOLDT SPONSORED PROGRAMS FOUNDATIONgraduated
    one grant, 2021 · $8k · revenue +62%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Marine Biological Laboratory

The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a world-renowned center for biological discovery and training that is notably affiliated with more than 60 Nobel Prize winners. Research is conducted by full-time faculty as well as hundreds of the…

Science & Tech
2
American Museum of Natural History

The museum's mission statement is: "to discover, interpret, and disseminate - through scientific research and education - knowledge about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe."

Arts & Culture
3
Maine Audubon Society

Maine Audubon works to conserve Maine's wildlife and habitat by engaging people of all ages in education, conservation, and action. We are helping the people of Maine become the nation's most informed and effective stewards of wildlife and…

Environment
4
National Audubon Society Inc

We work towards a future where birds thrive across the americas because audubon is a powerful, diverse, and ever-growing force for conservation. (continued on schedule o).

Environment
5
New Jersey Audubon Society

The new jersey audubon society is a privately supported, not-for-profit, statewide membership organization. (see schedule o for details).

Environment
6
Montana Audubon

Wildlife and natural ecosystems to safeguard biological diversity for current and future generations.

Environment
7
The Coral Reef and Marine Science Foundation Inc C/O James Bildner
—
8
Ornithological Council

The Ornithological Council is a consortium of scientific societies of ornithologists. The research conducted by their members spans the globe and their cumulative expertise comprises the knowledge that is fundamental and essential to…

Animals
9
World Wildlife Fund Inc

Wwf's mission is to conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to the diversity of life on earth. (continued on schedule o)

Environment
10
Michigan Audubon Society

To foster and promote appreciation and understanding of the natural world by educational, scientific, investigative, literary, philanthropic and charitable pursuits. michigan audubon connects birds and people for the benefit of both…

Environment
11
The Quebec-Labrador Foundation Inc

The program mission of the quebec-labrador foundation u.s. is defined by a regional component (new england and eastern canada), and an international component, which ties our regional model to a global conservation network. qlf's program…

Philanthropy
12
Trustees of Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College educates the most promising students and prepares them for a lifetime of learning and of responsible leadership, through a faculty dedicated to teaching and the creation of knowledge.

Education
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Audubon Society of New Hampshire; the most unlike its peers is University of New England. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

13 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 13 of the 14 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
3
Early backer (in before they grew)
13/13
Grantees still filing
10/13
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Audubon Society of New Hampshire: $63,899 · EnvironmentAudubon Society of New HampshireMANOMET INC: $18,900 · EnvironmentMANOMET INCMASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC: $13,700 · EnvironmentMASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INCTHE VERMONT CENTER FOR ECOSTUDIES INC: $11,976 · EnvironmentTHE VERMONT CENTER FOR ECOSTUDIES INCAmerican Bird Conservancy: $21,954 · AnimalsAmerican Bird ConservancyGULF COAST BIRD OBSERVATORY INC: $21,000 · AnimalsGULF COAST BIRD OBSERVATORY…BIRDSCARIBBEAN: $12,321 · AnimalsBIRDSCARIBBEANUniversity of New England: $19,400 · EducationUniversity of New EnglandTrustees of Tufts College: $13,210 · EducationTrustees of Tufts CollegeCAL POLY HUMBOLDT SPONSORED PROGRAMS FOUNDATION: $7,500 · EducationCAL POLY HUMBOLDT SPONSOR…UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING FOUNDATION: $6,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY OF WYOMING FOU…GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY: $5,489 · EducationGEORGETOWN UNIVERSITYCOLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY: $6,000 · OtherARCHBOLD EXPEDITIONS INC: $5,600 · Other
Environment$108,475Animals$55,275Education$51,599Other$11,600

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetAudubon Society of New Hampshire: $63,899 over 7y, 0.7% of budgetAmerican Bird Conservancy: $21,954 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetGULF COAST BIRD OBSERVATORY INC: $21,000 over 2y, 0.9% of budgetUniversity of New England: $19,400 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetMANOMET INC: $18,900 over 2y, 0.3% of budgetMASSACHUSETTS AUDUBON SOCIETY INC: $13,700 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetTrustees of Tufts College: $13,210 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetBIRDSCARIBBEAN: $12,321 over 1y, 2.7% of budgetTHE VERMONT CENTER FOR ECOSTUDIES INC: $11,976 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetCAL POLY HUMBOLDT SPONSORED PROGRAMS FOUNDATION: $7,500 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF WYOMING FOUNDATION: $6,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetARCHBOLD EXPEDITIONS INC: $5,600 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetGEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY: $5,489 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

National Fish and Wildlife FoundationDC15.2× affinity5 shared granteesties to 5 of 5Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: National Fish and Wildlife Foundation · The Nature Conservancy · American Online Giving Foundation Inc · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Nuttall Ornithological Club Inc funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Nuttall Ornithological Club Inc. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%19%38%56%75%share of the org’s income from government →median 9%
  • Trustees of Tufts College: 13% of income from government
  • Manomet Inc: 12% of income from government
  • Archbold Expeditions Inc: 9% of income from government
  • The Vermont Center for Ecostudies Inc: 4% of income from government
  • Birdscaribbean: 4% of income from government
  • Massachusetts Audubon Society Inc: 1% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
1report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–75%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 14 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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