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· Private foundation

Massengill-Defriece Foundation Inc

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$225k
Granted FY2025still arriving
15
Grants FY2025still arriving
2
States reached
$46k
Largest
01What it funds
0199% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2025.

Arts & Culture$866kFood & Nutrition$251kEducation$243kYouth Development$168kRecreation & Sports$82kHealth$73kHuman Services$35kPublic Safety & Disaster$21kOther$0
02FY2025 · 15 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k5 grants · $25k
  • $10k–50k10 grants · $200k
$10,000
Median grant
2
States reached
$6.0M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
ROCKY MOUNT MUSEUM$46,295
PARAMOUNT THEATER$35,000
THEATRE BRISTOL$30,000
BARTER THEATER$25,000
SECOND HARVEST FOOD BANK$14,000
FEEDING AMERICA SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA$10,000
COMMUNITIES IN SCHOOLS$10,000
BOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF MOUNTAIN EMPIRE$10,000
BRISTOL SPEECH AND HEARING$10,000
BRISTOL FOOD PANTRY$10,000
BIRTHPLACE OF COUNTRY MUSIC MUSEUM$7,500
SULLIVAN COUNTY IMAGINATION LIBRARY$6,000
Individual grant recipient$5,000
KINGSPORT BALLET$3,000
UNITED WAY$3,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY20–24, $29k) land where the poverty rate runs at 15%, against an area that typically sits at 12%. 87% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 12%GRACE MANOR INC: $4k → 12%YMCA OF BRISTOL: $10k → 15%YMCA OF BRISTOL: $10k → 15%YMCA OF BRISTOL: $5k → 15%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

87%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$1.5M · 28 repeat orgs$239k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +78% since the first grant, against +18% for those funded once.

28 repeat relationships: 12 still active in FY2025, 16 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

28
20

Total granted

$1.5M
$203k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+78%
+18%

Still filing today

32%
45%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 84% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $36k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureEducationHealthHuman ServicesYouth DevelopmentCrime & LegalOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • FF
    FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATIONAL AND DEVE LOPMENTAL OPPORTUNITY SCHOOL
    4× · 2017–2022 · $52k · revenue +96%
  • FS
    FEEDING SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA
    6× · 2018–2025 · $50k · revenue +24%
  • SC
    Sullivan County Imagination Library
    8× · 2017–2025 · $43k · revenue +16%

Funded once

  • FO
    FRIENDS OF STEELE CREEK PARK
    one grant, 2017 · $50k
  • MT
    MENDOTA TRAIL CONSERVANCY INC
    one grant, 2020 · $20k · revenue -94%
  • FI
    Friends in Need Health Center Inc
    one grant, 2023 · $20k · revenue +4%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
United Way of Bristol Tn-Va Inc

The mission of the united way of bristol is to bring together the resources to help people in the regional community to live healthy and productive lives. united way bristol works with dozens of community partner agencies that provide…

—
2
Southern Vermont Arts Center Inc Po Box 617

As one of New Englands leading visual and performing arts institutions, SVAC's mission is to promote and nurture the arts.

Arts & Culture
3
Appalachian Sustainable Agriculture Project

To help local farms thrive, link farmers to markets and supporters, and build healthy communities through connections to local food.

Environment
4
Virginia Center for Inclusive Communities

VCIC works with schools, businesses, and communities to achieve success through inclusion.

Civil Rights
5
Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre

Production of live theatre and other performance entertainment. Celebrate the art and culture of the Southern Appalachian region. Attract nonresidents to the local area, thereby providing additional patronage to local businesses and…

Arts & Culture
6
Appalachian Miles for Smiles

To provide quality dental care and eye examinations at no cost to uninsured residents of east tennessee and southwest virginia

Health
7
Backroads of Appalachia

Backroads of appalachia is a non-profit organization with a mission to provide new economic opportunities within the communities of eastern kentucky and southwest virginia.

Community Improvement
8
Blue Ridge National Heritage Area Inc

Preserving, interpreting, and developing the heritage resources of the North Carolina mountains.

Environment
9
Appalachian Community Health Center

Purpose of the organization is to provide comprehensive community behavioral health services to the local community including mental health, substance abuse and mental retardation/developmental disability services.

Health
10
Appalachian Studies Association Inc

Public Education & Journal Publication. The mission of the Appalachian Studies Association is to promote and engage dialogue, research, scholarship, education, creative expression, and action among scholars, educators, practitioners,…

—
11
Volunteer East Tennessee

Volunteer East Tennessee inspires service by equipping organizations and mobilizing volunteers to connect with one another and strengthen communities.

—
12
Mountain Region Speech and Hearing Center

To provide infants, children, and adults of NE Tennessee and SW Virginia with the hightest quality and cost effective evaluation, treatment, and education for speech, language, hearing and swallowing disorders regardless of an individuals…

Health
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Feeding Southwest Virginia; the most unlike its peers is Rivers Way Outdoor Adventure. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

20 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 20 of the 51 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
7
Early backer (in before they grew)
20/20
Grantees still filing
14/20
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

ROCKY MOUNT MUSEUM: $569,372 · OtherROCKY MOUNT MUSEUMPARAMOUNT THEATER: $115,000 · OtherPARAMOUNT THEATERSECOND HARVEST FOOD BANK: $113,500 · OtherSECOND HARVEST FOOD BANKBRISTOL FOOD PANTRY: $83,750 · OtherBRISTOL FOOD PANTRYBOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF MOUNTAIN EMPIRE: $72,500 · OtherBIRTHPLACE OF COUNTRY MUSIC MUSEUM: $65,900 · OtherFRIENDS OF STEELE CREEK PARK: $50,000 · Other+29 more: $336,300 · Other+29 moreKING UNIVERSITY: $60,000 · EducationKING UNIVER…FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATIONAL AND DEVE LOPMENTAL OPPORTUNITY SCHOOL: $52,050 · EducationFOUNDATION …Sullivan County Imagination Library: $42,500 · EducationSullivan Co…COMMUNITIES IN SCHOOLS: $30,000 · EducationCOMMUNITIES…Theatre Bristol Inc: $30,000 · Arts & CultureAPPALACHIAN LITERACY INITIATIVE: $15,050 · Arts & CultureArts Alliance Mountain Empire: $10,000 · Arts & CultureINTERNATIONAL STORYTELLING CENTER: $5,000 · Arts & CultureKINGSPORT BALLET: $3,000 · Arts & CultureFEEDING SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA: $50,000 · Food & NutritionRISE UP INC: $30,650 · Youth DevelopmentYoung Mens Christian Association: $25,000 · Human ServicesGRACE MANOR INC: $3,600 · Human ServicesFriends in Need Health Center Inc: $20,000 · HealthHEALING HANDS HEALTH CENTER INC: $5,000 · Health
Other$1,406,322Education$184,550Arts & Culture$63,050Food & Nutrition$50,000Youth Development$30,650Human Services$28,600Health$25,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetKING UNIVERSITY: $60,000 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetFOUNDATION FOR EDUCATIONAL AND DEVE LOPMENTAL OPPORTUNITY SCHOOL: $52,050 over 4y, 2.3% of budgetFEEDING SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA: $50,000 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetSullivan County Imagination Library: $42,500 over 8y, 6.2% of budgetRISE UP INC: $30,650 over 8y, 3.0% of budgetTheatre Bristol Inc: $30,000 over 1y, 11% of budgetCOMMUNITIES IN SCHOOLS: $30,000 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetYoung Mens Christian Association: $25,000 over 3y, 0.4% of budgetMENDOTA TRAIL CONSERVANCY INC: $20,000 over 1y, 2.3% of budgetFriends in Need Health Center Inc: $20,000 over 1y, 1.1% of budgetAPPALACHIAN LITERACY INITIATIVE: $15,050 over 3y, 4.0% of budgetBRISTOL HUMANE SOCIETY INC: $10,000 over 1y, 1.0% of budgetArts Alliance Mountain Empire: $10,000 over 1y, 14% of budgetAPPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY: $10,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetRivers Way Outdoor Adventure: $5,650 over 2y, 1.9% of budgetINTERNATIONAL STORYTELLING CENTER: $5,000 over 1y, 0.4% of budgetHEALING HANDS HEALTH CENTER INC: $5,000 over 1y, 0.3% of budgetGRACE MANOR INC: $3,600 over 1y, 5.1% of budgetKINGSPORT BALLET: $3,000 over 1y, 0.9% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds KING UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATIONAL AND DEVE LOPMENTAL OPPORTUNITY SCHOOL ↗
  • Who funds FEEDING SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA ↗
  • Who funds Sullivan County Imagination Library ↗
  • Who funds RISE UP INC ↗
  • Who funds Theatre Bristol Inc ↗
  • Who funds COMMUNITIES IN SCHOOLS ↗
  • Who funds Young Mens Christian Association ↗
  • Who funds MENDOTA TRAIL CONSERVANCY INC ↗
  • Who funds Friends in Need Health Center Inc ↗
  • Who funds APPALACHIAN LITERACY INITIATIVE ↗
  • Who funds Sullivan County Family Justice Cent ↗
  • Who funds BRISTOL HUMANE SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds Arts Alliance Mountain Empire ↗
  • Who funds APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY ↗
  • Who funds Rivers Way Outdoor Adventure ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Speedway Children's CharitiesNC19.7× affinity7 shared granteesties to 9 of 9Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Speedway Children's Charities · The McGlothlin Foundation · The United Company Foundation · United Way of Bristol Tn-Va Inc · The Joe W and Frankie Mae Street Foundat · Clarke Charitable Foundation · The James W and Frances Gibson McGlothlin Foundation · The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund · Amazonsmile Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Massengill-Defriece Foundation Inc funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Massengill-Defriece Foundation Inc. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%1%4%8%15%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    8report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to Massengill-Defriece Foundation Inc?

    Find your warmest path to Massengill-Defriece Foundation Inc through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 51 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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