Skip to content

· Private foundation

Fred & Christine Armstrong Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$452k
Granted FY2025still arriving
43
Grants FY2025still arriving
2
States reached
$25k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2025.

Arts & Culture$634kHealth$598kHuman Services$501kFood & Nutrition$375kYouth Development$316kHousing & Shelter$303kEducation$160kPublic Safety & Disaster$119kOther$0
02FY2025 · 43 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k21 grants · $144k
  • $10k–50k22 grants · $308k
$10,000
Median grant
2
States reached
$4.4M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC$25,000
UNIVERSITY OF AZ FOUNDATIONARTHRITIS RESEARCH PROGRAM$22,800
MOBILE MEALS OF TUCSON INC$20,000
COMMUNITY FOOD BANK INC$20,000
YOUTH ON THEIR OWN (YOTO)$18,000
COMMUNITY HOME REPAIR PROJECTS OF ARIZONA$15,000
OUR FAMILY SERVICES INC NEW BEGINNINGS PROGRAM$15,000
TUCSON SYMPHONY SOCIETY$15,000
PRIMAVERA FOUNDATION INC$15,000
ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION$14,800
AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS SOUTHERN ARIZONA CHAPTER$13,800
CASA DE LOS NINOS INC$12,000
TU NIDITIO CHILDREN & FAMILY SERVICES$12,000
HUMANE SOCIETY OF SOTHERN ARIZONA$10,000
COURTNEY'S COURAGE$10,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–25, $349k) land where the poverty rate runs at 15%, against an area that typically sits at 9%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 9%ANGEL HEART PAJAMA PROJECT: $4k → 15%ANGEL HEART PAJAMA PROJECT: $3k → 15%ANGEL HEART PAJAMA PROJECT: $3k → 15%ANGEL HEART PAJAMA PROJECT: $2k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $15k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $15k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $15k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $15k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $15k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $14k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $13k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $13k → 15%ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $12k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $25k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $22k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $22k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $19k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $19k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $16k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $16k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $15k → 15%ST LUKE'S IN THE DESERT INC: $14k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $6k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $6k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $6k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $6k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $6k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $4k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $4k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $4k → 15%HANDI-DOGS INC: $3k → 15%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

98%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$3.1M · 45 repeat orgs$70k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +44% since the first grant, against 0% for those funded once.

45 repeat relationships: 41 still active in FY2025, 4 since wound down; 2 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

45
4

Total granted

$3.1M
$58k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+44%
0%

Still filing today

73%
50%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 97% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $12k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureHuman ServicesHealthEducationHousing & ShelterYouth DevelopmentOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • SL
    St Lukes in the Desert Inc
    9× · 2017–2025 · $168k · revenue +85%
  • MM
    MOBILE MEALS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INC
    9× · 2017–2025 · $154k · revenue +87%
  • TS
    Tucson Symphony Society
    9× · 2017–2025 · $109k · revenue +44%

Funded once

  • UO
    UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND FOUNDATION INC
    one grant, 2022 · $30k · revenue -22%
  • TC
    TEEN CHALLENGE
    one grant, 2023 · $20k
  • CO
    CIVIC ORCHESTRA OF TUCSON
    one grant, 2024 · $6k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Arizona Latin-American Medical Association
Unclassified
2
Cancer Support Community Arizona

CSCAZ uplifts and strengthens people impacted by cancer by providing support, fostering compassionate communities, and breaking down barriers to care.

Health
3
Arizona Theatre Company

ATC's mission is to create world-class theatre about what it means to be alive today - inspiring curiosity and creativity, sparking empathy and joy - bringing all Arizonans together.

Arts & Culture
4
La Paloma Family Services Inc

We build relationships that enhance the development of skills, foster a sense of worth and enhance a belief in each child's individual potential.

—
5
The Dons of Arizona
Education
6
Yavapai Big Brothers Big Sisters Foundation
—
7
Southeastern Arizona Behavioral Health Services Inc

Our mission is continually to improve the quality of life for the people we serve in collaboration with our diverse communities in a respectful, caring, culturally sensitive manner. The organization provides behavioral health services for…

Health
8
Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum
—
9
Child Crisis Arizona

To provide children and youth in arizona a safe environment, free from abuse and neglect, by creating strong and successful families.

Crime & Legal
10
Arts Foundation for Tucson and Southern Arizona

The Arts Foundation mission is to advance artistic expression, civic participation, and equitable economic growth of our diverse community by supporting, promoting, and advocating for arts and culture in our region.

Arts & Culture
11
Southern Az Childrens Advocacy Ctr Inc

The mission of the chidrens advocacy center of southern arizona is to provide a safe, compassionate, healing environment for children who have been a victim or witnessed a crime. vision: provide each child with the safety they need to tell…

Crime & Legal
12
Tempe Community Action Agency Inc

TCAA's mission is to eliminate poverty and advance equitable communities. This mission is achieved through the delivery of comprehensive human services programs designed to improve housing stability, increase food security, improve health…

Community Improvement
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Casa De Los Ninos; the most unlike its peers is Marshall Depot Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

37 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 37 of the 51 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
13
Early backer (in before they grew)
36/37
Grantees still filing
22/37
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

UNIVERSITY OF AZ FOUNDATIONARTHRITIS RESEARCH PROGRAM: $203,000 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF AZ FOUNDATIONARTHRITIS RESEARCH P…YOUTH ON THEIR OWN (YOTO): $133,600 · OtherYOUTH ON THEIR OWN (YOTO)AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS SOUTHERN ARIZONA CHAPTER: $109,000 · OtherAMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS SOUTHERN ARIZONA CH…OUR FAMILY SERVICES INCNEW BEGINNINGS PROGRAM: $83,600 · OtherOUR FAMILY SERVICES INCNEW BEGINNINGS PROGRAMMARSHALL SYMPHONY SOCIETY: $74,570 · OtherMARSHALL SYMPHONY SOCIETYBIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INCORPORATED: $64,600 · OtherEDUCATIONAL ENRICHMENT FOUNDATION: $81,000 · OtherEDUCATIONAL ENRICHMENT FOUNDATIONCOURTNEY'S COURAGE: $56,600 · OtherTherapeutic Riding of Tucson Inc: $49,100 · OtherArizona Diaper Bank: $75,400 · OtherArizona Diaper BankHumane Society of Southern Arizona: $57,100 · Other+15 more: $352,900 · Other+15 moreTucson Symphony Society: $108,600 · Arts & CultureTucson Symphony So…TUCSON CHILDREN'S MUSEUM INC DBA CHILDREN'S MUSEUM TUCSON: $66,600 · Arts & CultureTUCSON CHILDREN'S …ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM: $66,600 · Arts & CultureARIZONA-SONORA DES…Marshall Regional Arts Council: $56,600 · Arts & CultureMarshall Regional …ARIZONA OPERA COMPANY: $56,000 · Arts & CultureARIZONA OPERA COMP…BALLET ARTS FOUNDATION: $53,400 · Arts & CultureBALLET ARTS FOUNDA…Harrison County Historical Society: $44,000 · Arts & CultureHarrison County Hi…Marshall Depot Inc: $35,000 · Arts & CultureMarshall Depot IncSonoran Art Foundation Inc: $28,000 · Arts & CultureSonoran Art Founda…St Lukes in the Desert Inc: $167,600 · Human ServicesSt Lukes in …ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $126,000 · Human ServicesARIZONA'S CH…HANDI-DOGS INC: $44,000 · Human ServicesHANDI-DOGS I…+1 more: $11,000 · Human ServicesCommunity Food Bank Inc: $173,600 · Food & NutritionCommunity F…MOBILE MEALS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INC: $153,600 · Food & NutritionMOBILE MEAL…TU NIDITO CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES INC: $109,400 · HealthTU NIDITO …SQUARE AND COMPASS CHILDREN'S CLINIC: $82,400 · HealthSQUARE AND…Candlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation of Southern Arizona: $77,000 · HealthCandleligh…BEADS OF COURAGE INC DBA CENTER FOR ARTS IN NURSING: $20,000 · HealthBEADS OF C…The Primavera Foundation Inc: $104,100 · Housing & ShelterCommunity Home Repair Projects of Arizona: $84,500 · Housing & Shelter+1 more: $2,000 · Housing & ShelterCASA DE LOS NINOS: $89,100 · Youth DevelopmentBOYS & GIRLS CLUBS OF TUCSON INC: $47,400 · Youth DevelopmentCASA OF HARRISON COUNTY: $20,000 · Youth Development
Other$1,340,470Arts & Culture$514,800Human Services$348,600Food & Nutrition$327,200Health$288,800Housing & Shelter$190,600Youth Development$156,500

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetCommunity Food Bank Inc: $173,600 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetSt Lukes in the Desert Inc: $167,600 over 9y, 1.6% of budgetMOBILE MEALS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INC: $153,600 over 9y, 1.9% of budgetARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION: $126,000 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetTU NIDITO CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES INC: $109,400 over 9y, 1.3% of budgetTucson Symphony Society: $108,600 over 9y, 0.3% of budgetThe Primavera Foundation Inc: $104,100 over 9y, 0.2% of budgetCASA DE LOS NINOS: $89,100 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetCommunity Home Repair Projects of Arizona: $84,500 over 9y, 0.8% of budgetSQUARE AND COMPASS CHILDREN'S CLINIC: $82,400 over 9y, 2.6% of budgetEDUCATIONAL ENRICHMENT FOUNDATION: $81,000 over 9y, 1.3% of budgetCandlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation of Southern Arizona: $77,000 over 9y, 12% of budgetArizona Diaper Bank: $75,400 over 9y, 1.2% of budgetMARSHALL SYMPHONY SOCIETY: $74,570 over 9y, 7.0% of budgetTUCSON CHILDREN'S MUSEUM INC DBA CHILDREN'S MUSEUM TUCSON: $66,600 over 9y, 0.5% of budgetARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM: $66,600 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetBIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INCORPORATED: $64,600 over 9y, 0.6% of budgetHumane Society of Southern Arizona: $57,100 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetMarshall Regional Arts Council: $56,600 over 9y, 21% of budgetCOURTNEY'S COURAGE: $56,600 over 7y, 7.3% of budgetARIZONA OPERA COMPANY: $56,000 over 9y, 0.1% of budgetBALLET ARTS FOUNDATION: $53,400 over 9y, 1.9% of budgetTherapeutic Riding of Tucson Inc: $49,100 over 9y, 1.0% of budgetBOYS & GIRLS CLUBS OF TUCSON INC: $47,400 over 9y, 0.2% of budgetHANDI-DOGS INC: $44,000 over 9y, 1.7% of budgetHarrison County Historical Society: $44,000 over 9y, 7.4% of budgetPROJECT STRING POWER: $39,400 over 8y, 20% of budgetLITERACY CONNECTS: $37,400 over 7y, 0.3% of budgetMarshall Depot Inc: $35,000 over 9y, 19% of budgetInterfaith Community Services: $32,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND FOUNDATION INC: $30,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetSonoran Art Foundation Inc: $28,000 over 8y, 1.0% of budgetCASA OF HARRISON COUNTY: $20,000 over 2y, 3.0% of budgetBEADS OF COURAGE INC DBA CENTER FOR ARTS IN NURSING: $20,000 over 2y, 0.8% of budgetANGEL HEART PAJAMA PROJECT: $11,000 over 4y, 1.6% of budgetIMAGO DEI MIDDLE SCHOOL: $5,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetFAMILY HOUSING RESOURCES INC: $2,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds Community Food Bank Inc ↗
  • Who funds St Lukes in the Desert Inc ↗
  • Who funds MOBILE MEALS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INC ↗
  • Who funds ARIZONA'S CHILDREN ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds TU NIDITO CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES INC ↗
  • Who funds Tucson Symphony Society ↗
  • Who funds The Primavera Foundation Inc ↗
  • Who funds CASA DE LOS NINOS ↗
  • Who funds Community Home Repair Projects of Arizona ↗
  • Who funds SQUARE AND COMPASS CHILDREN'S CLINIC ↗
  • Who funds EDUCATIONAL ENRICHMENT FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Candlelighters Childhood Cancer Foundation of Southern Arizona ↗
  • Who funds Arizona Diaper Bank ↗
  • Who funds MARSHALL SYMPHONY SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds TUCSON CHILDREN'S MUSEUM INC DBA CHILDREN'S MUSEUM TUCSON ↗
  • Who funds ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM ↗
  • Who funds BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA INCORPORATED ↗
  • Who funds Humane Society of Southern Arizona ↗
  • Who funds Marshall Regional Arts Council ↗
  • Who funds COURTNEY'S COURAGE ↗
  • Who funds ARIZONA OPERA COMPANY ↗
  • Who funds BALLET ARTS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Therapeutic Riding of Tucson Inc ↗
  • Who funds BOYS & GIRLS CLUBS OF TUCSON INC ↗
  • Who funds HANDI-DOGS INC ↗
  • Who funds Harrison County Historical Society ↗
  • Who funds PROJECT STRING POWER ↗
  • Who funds LITERACY CONNECTS ↗
  • Who funds Marshall Depot Inc ↗
  • Who funds Interfaith Community Services ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds Sonoran Art Foundation Inc ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Community Foundation for Southern ArizonaAZ61.5× affinity28 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Community Foundation for Southern Arizona · The Hs Lopez Family Foundation · United Way of Tucson and Southern Arizona Inc · Connie Hillman Family Foundation · Arizona Community Foundation · Angel Charity for Children Inc · The Carl & Mabel Shurtz Foundation · Jewish Community Foundation of Southern Arizona · Texas Instruments Foundation · The Intuit Foundation · Frederick Gardner Cottrell Foundation · Donald Pitt Family Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Fred & Christine Armstrong Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Fred & Christine Armstrong Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%2%6%14%25%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 0%
  • University of Maryland Foundation Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
18report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 51 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on Fred & Christine Armstrong’s filings →

More from the funding graph