Skip to content
Carl E Touhey Foundation at a glance

· Private foundation

Carl E Touhey Foundation

Its FY2024 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$5.9M
Granted FY2024still arriving
44
Grants FY2024still arriving
1
States reached
$619k
Largest
01What it fundsRead
02The needRead
03Its granteesRead
04Its fieldRead
05Through PlinthRead
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Housing & Shelter$7.1MEducation$5.8MHealth$4.5MYouth Development$3.3MArts & Culture$1.4MCommunity Improvement$1.1MHuman Services$939kEmployment$723kOther$0
02FY2024 · 44 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2024

  • Under $10k1 grant · $5k
  • $10k–50k8 grants · $229k
  • $50k–250k30 grants · $3.4M
  • $250k+5 grants · $2.2M
$100,000
Median grant
1
States reached
$37M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
ALBANY MEDICAL CENTER$619,000
AFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERSHIP$500,000
4TH FAMILY INC$477,500
UNITED WAY OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION$325,000
HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY$295,990
FRANK CHAPMAN MEMORIAL INSTITUTE INC$209,760
CEK RN CONSULTING INC$202,080
NURSES MIDDLE COLLEGE$200,000
HOOD'S HOUSE OF HOOPS$196,000
ARBOR HILL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION$196,000
Individual grant recipient$170,000
SOUTH END CHILDREN'S CAFE$150,000
YOUTH FX$150,000
THE ALBANY ACADEMIES$138,520
BOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF THE CAPITAL AREA$111,400
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY19–24, $2.5M) land where the poverty rate runs at 14%, against an area that typically sits at 12%. 96% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 12%OAKWOOD COMMUNITY CENTER: $100k → 11%SOUTH END CHILDREN'S CAFE: $150k → 14%SOUTH END CHILDREN'S CAFE: $150k → 14%SOUTH END CHILDREN'S CAFE: $150k → 14%UNITED WAY OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION: $325k → 14%REFUGEE IMMIGRANT SUPPORT SERVICES: $20k → 14%HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY: $467k → 14%HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY: $297k → 14%HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY: $296k → 14%HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY: $295k → 14%HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY: $75k → 14%BRING ON THE SPECTRUM: $74k → 14%HOMELESS & TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY: $50k → 14%CAPITAL DISTRICT YMCA: $35k → 14%BRIGHTSIDE UP INC: $40k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

88%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$25M · 70 repeat orgs$3.2M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +34% since the first grant, against +30% for those funded once.

70 repeat relationships: 33 still active in FY2024, 37 since wound down; 11 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

70
29

Total granted

$25M
$2.2M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+34%
+30%

Still filing today

64%
59%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 82% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $1.1M went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EducationArts & CultureHuman ServicesHealthYouth DevelopmentHousing & ShelterOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • AM
    ALBANY MED HEALTH SYSTEM
    8× · 2017–2024 · $3.3M · revenue +82%
  • HA
    HOMELESS AND TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY OF THE CAPITAL DISTRICT INC
    6× · 2019–2024 · $1.5M · revenue +41%
  • 4F
    4th Family Inc
    4× · 2021–2024 · $1.1M · revenue +745% · 93% of their budget

Funded once

  • CL
    COMMUNITY LOAN FUND OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC
    one grant, 2019 · $250k · revenue +24%
  • TF
    THE FUNDISHA CENTER INC
    one grant, 2022 · $182k
  • CR
    CAPITAL REPERTORY COMPANY
    one grant, 2019 · $150k · revenue -65%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Capitalize Albany Corporation

The mission of capitalize albany corporation is to facilitate strategic economic development and stimulate transformative investment throughout the city of albany, making new york's capital a vibrant place to thrive.

Community Improvement
2
Albany County Opportunity Inc

Acap works in partnership with families and communities to empower people to achieve economic self-sufficiency and an improved quality of life.

Human Services
3
Manhattanville University

To educate students to be ethical and socially responsible leaders in a global community.

Education
4
Saratoga Care Inc

To serve the people of the Saratoga region by providing them access to excellence in healthcare in a supportive and caring environment.

Health
5
Barnard College

Barnard college aims to provide the highest quality liberal arts education to promising and high-achieving young women, offering the unparalleled advantages of an outstanding residential college in partnership with a major research…

Education
6
Northeast College of Health Sciences

Northeast college of health sciences (the college) is committed to academic excellence, leadership, and professional best practices in the health sciences.

Education
7
Saint Anselm College

Saint anselm is a catholic, benedictine college providing all of its students a distinctive liberal arts education that incorporates opportunities for professional and career preparation. it does so in a learning community that encourages…

Education
8
University Associates in Obstetrics and Gynecology University Faculty Pract ice Corporation

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
9
Stony Brook Internists University Faculty Practice Corporation

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
10
University of New Haven

The University of New Haven is a student-centered comprehensive university with an emphasis on excellence in liberal arts and professional education. Our mission is to prepare our students to lead purposeful and fulfilling lives in a…

Education
11
President and Trustees of Bates College

Bates is a college of the liberal arts and sciences, and is a coeducational, nonsectarian, residential college with special commitments to academic rigor, and to assuring in all of its efforts the dignity of each individual, and access to…

Education
12
Ceg of the Capital Region

Accelerate economic opportunity in albany/ny's capital region by developing and implementing strategies to attract, expand, and create businesses and jobs, and provide catalytic leadership, working with partners and stakeholders to shape a…

Membership Benefit
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is The Albany Academies Inc; the most unlike its peers is American Diabetes Association. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

70 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2026.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2026, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 70 of the 110 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

12
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
16
Early backer (in before they grew)
70/70
Grantees still filing
49/70
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Individual grant recipient: $1,730,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientHABITAT FOR HUMANITY CAPITAL DISTRICT INC: $1,020,000 · OtherHABITAT FOR HUMANITY CAPITAL DISTRICT INCUNIVERSITY AT ALBANY: $1,000,000 · OtherUNIVERSITY AT ALBANYIndividual grant recipient: $565,000 · OtherHOOD'S HOUSE OF HOOPS: $486,000 · OtherTHE COMMUNITY BUILDERS INC: $464,910 · OtherTHE CENTER FOR LAW & JUSTICE INC: $420,000 · OtherUNDERGROUND RAILROAD HISTORY PROJECT: $417,798 · Other+50 more: $5,709,047 · Other+50 moreALBANY MED HEALTH SYSTEM: $3,338,000 · HealthALBANY MED HEALTH…CEK RN CONSULTING INC: $559,209 · HealthCEK RN CONSULTING…UPPER HUDSON PLANNED PARENTHOOD INC: $351,400 · HealthUPPER HUDSON PLAN…+4 more: $174,000 · HealthFRANK CHAPMAN MEMORIAL INSTITUTE INC: $860,445 · EducationFRANK CHAPMAN…UNIVERSITY AT ALBANY FOUNDATION: $600,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY AT…GREEN TECH HIGH CHARTER SCHOOL: $592,855 · EducationGREEN TECH HI…SOCIAL ENTERPRISE AND TRAINING CENTER INC: $404,383 · EducationSOCIAL ENTERP…ALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND HEALTH SCIENCES: $300,000 · EducationALBANY COLLEG…SIENA UNIVERSITY: $150,000 · Education518 ELEVATED INC: $120,000 · Education+9 more: $391,159 · Education+9 moreHOMELESS AND TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY OF THE CAPITAL DISTRICT INC: $1,479,397 · Human ServicesHOMELESS A…South End Childrens Cafe Inc: $450,000 · Human ServicesSouth End …UNITED WAY OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION: $325,000 · Human ServicesUNITED WAY…OAKWOOD COMMUNITY CENTER INC: $100,000 · Human Services+4 more: $169,350 · Human Services+4 moreAFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERSHIP OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC: $950,000 · Housing & ShelterAFFORDABL…INTERFAITH PARTNERSHIP FOR THE HOMELESS INC: $475,000 · Housing & ShelterINTERFAIT…Refugee Welcome Corporation: $400,000 · Housing & ShelterRefugee W…COMMUNITY LOAN FUND OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC: $250,000 · Housing & ShelterCOMMUNITY…ALBANY COMMUNITY LAND TRUST: $250,000 · Housing & ShelterALBANY CO…+1 more: $25,000 · Housing & Shelter4th Family Inc: $1,132,500 · Youth DevelopmentBOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS OF THE CAPITAL AREA: $414,084 · Youth DevelopmentTwin Rivers Council Inc Boy Scouts of America: $120,000 · Youth DevelopmentGIRL SCOUTS OF NORTHEASTERN NEW YORK: $100,000 · Youth DevelopmentGIRLS INC OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION: $100,000 · Youth DevelopmentGIRLS INC: $75,000 · Youth Development+1 more: $40,000 · Youth DevelopmentYOUTH FX INC: $600,000 · Arts & CultureALBANY INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND ART: $366,000 · Arts & CultureALBANY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC: $165,000 · Arts & CultureCAPITAL REPERTORY COMPANY: $150,000 · Arts & CultureSARATOGA SPONSOR-A-SCHOLAR: $80,000 · Arts & CultureALBANY CENTER GALLERIES INC: $75,000 · Arts & Culture+2 more: $49,000 · Arts & Culture
Other$11,812,755Health$4,422,609Education$3,418,842Human Services$2,523,747Housing & Shelter$2,350,000Youth Development$1,981,584Arts & Culture$1,485,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetALBANY MED HEALTH SYSTEM: $3,338,000 over 8y, 0.2% of budgetHOMELESS AND TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY OF THE CAPITAL DISTRICT INC: $1,479,397 over 6y, 12% of budget4th Family Inc: $1,132,500 over 4y, 93% of budgetHABITAT FOR HUMANITY CAPITAL DISTRICT INC: $1,020,000 over 4y, 22% of budgetAFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERSHIP OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC: $950,000 over 4y, 27% of budgetFRANK CHAPMAN MEMORIAL INSTITUTE INC: $860,445 over 4y, 73% of budgetUNIVERSITY AT ALBANY FOUNDATION: $600,000 over 3y, 1.5% of budgetYOUTH FX INC: $600,000 over 6y, 16% of budgetGREEN TECH HIGH CHARTER SCHOOL: $592,855 over 6y, 2.3% of budgetCEK RN CONSULTING INC: $559,209 over 4y, 68% of budgetINTERFAITH PARTNERSHIP FOR THE HOMELESS INC: $475,000 over 5y, 1.9% of budgetSouth End Childrens Cafe Inc: $450,000 over 3y, 31% of budgetTHE CENTER FOR LAW & JUSTICE INC: $420,000 over 6y, 58% of budgetBOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS OF THE CAPITAL AREA: $414,084 over 5y, 1.3% of budgetSOCIAL ENTERPRISE AND TRAINING CENTER INC: $404,383 over 4y, 4.7% of budgetRefugee Welcome Corporation: $400,000 over 4y, 31% of budgetARBOR HILL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION: $392,000 over 2y, 59% of budgetALBANY INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND ART: $366,000 over 5y, 7.1% of budgetST CATHERINE'S CENTER FOR CHILDREN: $355,000 over 2y, 1.5% of budgetUPPER HUDSON PLANNED PARENTHOOD INC: $351,400 over 5y, 1.3% of budgetUNITED WAY OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION: $325,000 over 1y, 7.1% of budgetALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND HEALTH SCIENCES: $300,000 over 3y, 0.2% of budgetFRIENDS OF TIVOLI LAKE PRESERVE AND FARM INC: $262,180 over 3y, 92% of budgetCAPITAL ROOTS INC: $255,000 over 3y, 3.4% of budgetCOMMUNITY LOAN FUND OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC: $250,000 over 1y, 8.2% of budgetALBANY COMMUNITY LAND TRUST: $250,000 over 3y, 8.6% of budgetALBANY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC: $165,000 over 2y, 4.6% of budgetTHE ALBANY ACADEMIES INC: $160,738 over 2y, 0.7% of budgetRADIX ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY CENTER: $154,885 over 2y, 23% of budgetCAPITAL REPERTORY COMPANY: $150,000 over 1y, 4.5% of budgetSIENA UNIVERSITY: $150,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetCAPITAL REGION YOUTH TENNIS FOUNDATION INC: $145,000 over 4y, 12% of budget518 ELEVATED INC: $120,000 over 2y, 15% of budgetTHE LEGAL AID SOCIETY OF NORTHEASTERN NEW YORK INC: $120,000 over 1y, 0.9% of budgetTHE LEGAL AID SOCIETY: $120,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetTwin Rivers Council Inc Boy Scouts of America: $120,000 over 4y, 2.1% of budgetMission Accomplished Transition Services Inc: $111,490 over 2y, 16% of budgetGIRL SCOUTS OF NORTHEASTERN NEW YORK: $100,000 over 1y, 2.4% of budgetCATHOLIC CHARITIES OF THE DIOCESE OF ALBANY: $100,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetOAKWOOD COMMUNITY CENTER INC: $100,000 over 1y, 31% of budgetGIRLS INC OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION: $100,000 over 1y, 6.6% of budgetSARATOGA SPONSOR-A-SCHOLAR: $80,000 over 3y, 19% of budgetKOINONIA PRIMARY CARE INC: $75,000 over 1y, 5.3% of budgetGIRLS INC: $75,000 over 1y, 0.6% of budgetALBANY CENTER GALLERIES INC: $75,000 over 3y, 8.0% of budgetCENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES INC: $75,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetBring on the Spectrum Inc: $74,350 over 1y, 16% of budgetUS COMMITTEE FOR REFUGEES AND IMMIGRANTS INC: $61,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds ALBANY MED HEALTH SYSTEM ↗
  • Who funds HOMELESS AND TRAVELERS AID SOCIETY OF THE CAPITAL DISTRICT INC ↗
  • Who funds 4th Family Inc ↗
  • Who funds HABITAT FOR HUMANITY CAPITAL DISTRICT INC ↗
  • Who funds AFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERSHIP OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC ↗
  • Who funds FRANK CHAPMAN MEMORIAL INSTITUTE INC ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY AT ALBANY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds YOUTH FX INC ↗
  • Who funds GREEN TECH HIGH CHARTER SCHOOL ↗
  • Who funds CEK RN CONSULTING INC ↗
  • Who funds INTERFAITH PARTNERSHIP FOR THE HOMELESS INC ↗
  • Who funds South End Childrens Cafe Inc ↗
  • Who funds THE CENTER FOR LAW & JUSTICE INC ↗
  • Who funds BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS OF THE CAPITAL AREA ↗
  • Who funds SOCIAL ENTERPRISE AND TRAINING CENTER INC ↗
  • Who funds Refugee Welcome Corporation ↗
  • Who funds ARBOR HILL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ↗
  • Who funds ALBANY INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND ART ↗
  • Who funds ST CATHERINE'S CENTER FOR CHILDREN ↗
  • Who funds UPPER HUDSON PLANNED PARENTHOOD INC ↗
  • Who funds UNITED WAY OF THE GREATER CAPITAL REGION ↗
  • Who funds ALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND HEALTH SCIENCES ↗
  • Who funds FRIENDS OF TIVOLI LAKE PRESERVE AND FARM INC ↗
  • Who funds CAPITAL ROOTS INC ↗
  • Who funds COMMUNITY LOAN FUND OF THE CAPITAL REGION INC ↗
  • Who funds ALBANY COMMUNITY LAND TRUST ↗
  • Who funds ALBANY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

The Community Foundat…Review FoundationUnited Way of the Gre…Price Chopper's Golub…The Bender Family Fou…Mvp Health Plan IncJohn D Picotte Family…The Troy Savings Bank…Capital District Phys…Sunmark Charitable Co…Pioneer Bank Charitab…Ge Aerospace Foundati…
The Community Foundation for the Greater Capital Region IncNY105.1× affinity51 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: The Community Foundation for the Greater Capital Region Inc · Review Foundation · United Way of the Greater Capital Region · Price Chopper's Golub Foundation · The Bender Family Foundation · Mvp Health Plan Inc · John D Picotte Family Foundation (Formerly Equinox Foundation) · The Troy Savings Bank Charitable Fo · Capital District Physicians' Health Plan Inc · Sunmark Charitable Community Foundation · Pioneer Bank Charitable Foundation · Ge Aerospace Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Carl E Touhey Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Carl E Touhey Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    30report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to Carl E Touhey Foundation?

    Find your warmest path to Carl E Touhey Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 110 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

    Play a game based on Carl E Touhey’s filings →

    More from the funding graph

    The unnamed billions
    grants reported with no recipient in the public record
    The regranting layer
    51% of grant dollars land in the regranting layer
    The DAF merry-go-round
    $9.7B circulates between donor-advised funds
    The endowment market
    who holds foundation money, and what just moved
    The camps
    funders cluster by geography, not ideology
    By state
    where grant money is based, and what stays home