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· Public charity

American Academy of Optometry Foundation Inc

To develop and provide financial support for optometric research and education.

$751k
Granted FY2025still arriving
25
Grants FY2025still arriving
18
States reached
$25k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2018 to 2025.

Education$1.4MHealth$650kArts & Culture$22k
02FY2025 · 25 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 25 grants below total $224,750, the rows itemized in this filing. The $751,000 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $526,250 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k20 grants · $156k
  • $10k–50k5 grants · $69k
$8,000
Median grant
18
States reached
$13M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM$25,000
INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY$12,500
SUNY STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY NEW YORK$11,000
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - BERKELEY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY$10,000
STANFORD UNIVERSITY$10,000
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY$9,500
UNIVERSITY OF PIKEVILLE$9,000
ILLINOIS COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY$9,000
NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY$8,250
MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY$8,000
MARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY$8,000
SOUTHERN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY$8,000
MASSACHUSETTS COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND HEALTH SCIENCES$8,000
NOVA SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY$8,000
NORTHEASTERN STATE UNIVERSITY$8,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY18–25) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 71% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY ARIZONA COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $15k → 11%MASSACHUSETTS COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND HEALTH SCIENCES: $8k → 11%NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $210k → 16%PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY AT SALUS UNIVERSITY: $19k → 7%STANFORD UNIVERSITY: $10k → 7%MARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY: $15k → 10%UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - BERKELEY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 10%SUNY STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY NEW YORK: $51k → 17%UNIVERSITY OF THE INCARNATE WORD: $9k → 16%UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $68k → 16%NORTHEASTERN STATE UNIVERSITY: $10k → 19%NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY INC: $12k → 13%MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 20%UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA - BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $258k → 7%UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM: $25k → 16%UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT ST LOUIS COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 11%PACIFIC UNIVERSITY: $10k → 8%SOUTHERN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 17%INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $13k → 18%THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY: $13k → 15%UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS CLEVELAND MEDICAL CENTER: $60k → 17%ILLINOIS COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $14k → 14%UNIVERSITY OF PIKEVILLE: $9k → 25%MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY: $11k → 11%NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 16%SALUS UNIVERSITY: $10k → 7%MARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY: $10k → 10%SUNY STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY NEW YORK: $11k → 17%FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN VISION INC: $10k → 16%NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY: $11k → 13%MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 20%UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA - BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $9k → 7%PACIFIC UNIVERSITY: $10k → 8%SOUTHERN COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 17%INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $12k → 18%THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY: $12k → 15%ILLINOIS COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $9k → 14%NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 16%SALUS UNIVERSITY: $10k → 7%MARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY: $10k → 10%UNIVERSITY OF THE INCARNATE WORD: $33k → 16%NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY: $9k → 13%INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $9k → 18%THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $10k → 15%NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $8k → 16%NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY: $11k → 13%THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY: $9k → 15%TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER INC: $25k → 16%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

IL
MI
NY
MA
OR
IN
OH
PA
CA
MO
KY
MD
AZ
TN
OK
AL
TX
FL

Grants abroad, by region: $76k on the FY2025 return

Schedule F, as filed: 4 regions, $11k to organizations and $65k to individuals. The IRS asks for region and purpose, not the recipient, so no country or grantee can be named here.

North America (Canada and Mexico)$37k · 49% · 1 grant · 10 people

Stated purpose: FELLOWSHIP AWARD · FELLOWSHIP AWARDS

East Asia and the Pacific$26k · 34% · 12 people

Stated purpose: FELLOWSHIP AWARDS

Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)$10k · 14% · 3 people

Stated purpose: FELLOWSHIP AWARDS

Sub-Saharan Africa$3k · 4% · 2 people

Stated purpose: FELLOWSHIP AWARDS

How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving. Grants abroad on Schedule F are filed by region, purpose and amount with no recipient name, so they are shown by region and cannot be placed on the country map or matched to a grantee.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

95%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$2.0M · 24 repeat orgs$99k to everyone else

24 repeat relationships: 22 still active in FY2025, 2 since wound down.

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

24
4

Total granted

$2.0M
$99k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+25%
+66%

Still filing today

58%
25%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 100% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $0 went to new ones.

50%100%’18’19’20’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’18’19’20’22’23’24’25
EducationHealthOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • TN
    THE NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY
    8× · 2018–2025 · $261k · revenue +32%
  • MU
    Midwestern University
    8× · 2018–2025 · $73k · revenue +20%
  • UO
    University of the Incarnate Word
    7× · 2018–2025 · $71k · revenue +17%

Funded once

  • UH
    UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS HEALTH SYSTEM INC
    one grant, 2020 · $60k
  • TM
    TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER PARENT INC
    one grant, 2019 · $25k
  • UO
    UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK
    one grant, 2024 · $10k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Drexel University

Drexel university fulfills its founder's vision of preparing each new generation of students for productive professional and civic lives while also focusing its collective expertise on solving society's greatest problems. drexel is an…

Education
2
Southern California University of Health Sciences

The mission of southern california university of health sciences (scu) is to educate students as competent, caring and successful practitioners of integrative healthcare. the university is committed to providing excellence in academics,…

Education
3
University of Southern California

The central mission of the university of southern california is the development of human beings and society as a whole through the cultivation and enrichment of the human mind and spirit. the principal means by which our mission is…

Education
4
A T Still University of Health Sciences

A.T. Still University of Health Sciences serves as a learning-centered university dedicated to preparing highly competent professionals through innovative academic programs. The University is committed to continuing its osteopathic…

Education
5
University of Miami

See Form 990, Part I, Line 1, Description of Organization Mission.

Education
6
Stony Brook Ophthalmology University Faculty Practice Corporation

Provide clinical instruction to and supervision of medical school students, interns and residents and, incident thereto, rendering professional services.

Health
7
Western New England University

Western new england university, a comprehensive private institution with a tradition of excellence in teaching and scholarship and a commitment to service, awards undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees in various departments from…

Education
8
Cornell University

Education, research, medical services and other public services.

Education
9
New York University

Nyu is a private university with approximately 60,000 matriculating students in 20 schools and institutes. nyu's primary missions are education, research and scholarship, and patient care.

Education
10
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

We educate the next generation of leaders to improve the health of our society.

Education
11
Seton Hall University

Seton hall university is a catholic institution of higher education

—
12
Samuel Merritt University

Samuel merritt university educates students to become highly skilled and compassionate health care professionals who positively transform the experience of care in diverse communities.

Education
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Midwestern University; the most unlike its peers is Foundation for Education and Research in Vision Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

17 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 17 of the 29 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
1
Early backer (in before they grew)
17/17
Grantees still filing
16/17
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM: $331,375 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAMUNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON: $292,863 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF HOUSTONTHE NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $261,125 · OtherTHE NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRYSTATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BINGHAMTON: $99,653 · OtherSTATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BINGHAMTONTHE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY: $66,875 · OtherINDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY: $65,125 · OtherUNIVERSITY HOSPITALS HEALTH SYSTEM INC: $60,000 · OtherFERRIS STATE UNIVERSITY: $58,375 · OtherWESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES: $54,375 · OtherSALUS UNIVERSITY: $53,875 · Other+6 more: $182,125 · Other+6 moreMidwestern University: $72,875 · EducationMidwestern UniversityUniversity of the Incarnate Word: $70,875 · EducationUniversity of the Incarnate Wo…Nova Southeastern University Inc: $65,375 · EducationNova Southeastern University I…Illinois College of Optometry: $62,875 · EducationIllinois College of OptometrySouthern College of Optometry: $59,875 · EducationSouthern College of OptometryMARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY: $57,875 · EducationMARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITYMCPHS UNIVERSITY: $53,375 · EducationMCPHS UNIVERSITYINTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO: $46,375 · EducationINTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF P…PACIFIC UNIVERSITY: $43,875 · EducationPACIFIC UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY OF PIKEVILLE: $24,875 · Education+2 more: $14,000 · EducationFOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN VISION INC: $12,000 · Health
Other$1,525,766Education$572,250Health$12,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetTHE NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY: $261,125 over 8y, 0.7% of budgetMidwestern University: $72,875 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetUniversity of the Incarnate Word: $70,875 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetNova Southeastern University Inc: $65,375 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetIllinois College of Optometry: $62,875 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetSouthern College of Optometry: $59,875 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetMARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY: $57,875 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetWESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES: $54,375 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetSALUS UNIVERSITY: $53,875 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetMCPHS UNIVERSITY: $53,375 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetINTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO: $46,375 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetPACIFIC UNIVERSITY: $43,875 over 6y, 0.0% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF PIKEVILLE: $24,875 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetFOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN VISION INC: $12,000 over 2y, 0.7% of budgetUNTHSC FOUNDATION: $4,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds THE NEW ENGLAND COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY ↗
  • Who funds Midwestern University ↗
  • Who funds University of the Incarnate Word ↗
  • Who funds Nova Southeastern University Inc ↗
  • Who funds Illinois College of Optometry ↗
  • Who funds Southern College of Optometry ↗
  • Who funds MARSHALL B KETCHUM UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES ↗
  • Who funds SALUS UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds MCPHS UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds INTER AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO ↗
  • Who funds PACIFIC UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF PIKEVILLE ↗
  • Who funds FOUNDATION FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN VISION INC ↗
  • Who funds THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds UNTHSC FOUNDATION ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Marco Family Foundation IncFL20× affinity7 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Marco Family Foundation Inc · The Alcon Foundation Inc · American Heart Association Inc · Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry · American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy · Michael & Susan Dell Foundation · Cvs Foundation · American Endowment Foundation · Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc · Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program · Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc · Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization American Academy of Optometry Foundation Inc funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from American Academy of Optometry Foundation Inc. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 2%
  • Pacific University: 2% of income from government
  • The New England College of Optometry: 2% of income from government
  • Nova Southeastern University Inc: 2% of income from government
  • Mcphs University: 1% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to American Academy of Optometry Foundation Inc?

Find your warmest path to American Academy of Optometry Foundation Inc through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 29 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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