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Maryland · Nonprofit

THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC

THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC (Maryland) receives grants from 4 organizations whose IRS filings report $38,250 to it, the largest being VISITOR DEVELOPMENT FUND INC ($25,000). 0 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2024
$15M
Funders on record
4
Grants received
$38k
Net assets
$81M
0/4 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 0%
01What it does

What The American Association of Immunologists Inc does

Mission

The american association of immunologists (aai) is an international association representing professionally trained scientists who conduct basic and clinical research on the biology of the immune system. Aai is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of immunology, fostering the interchange of ideas and infomration among investigators, and addressing the potential integration of immunologic principles into clinical practice. Aai serves its members by providing a center for the dissemination of information relevant to the field and its practices such as educational and professional opportunities, scientific meetings, membership-derived issues and opinions, and important social and political matters. Aai owns and publishes the journal of immunology-the largest and most highly cited journal in the field.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Annual meeting: each year aai holds an annual meeting which draws thousands of attendees and hundreds of exhibitors. Attendees include both aai members and non-members who have an interest in immunology. During the annual meeting, aai offers a variety of lectures, seminars, and symposia on scientific topics related to the field of immunology, which are available to all attendees.much of the content of the annual meeting is focused on the needs and interests of students and trainees in immunology. Trainees may attend the meeting at a significantly reduced costs, and they are encouraged to pursue speaking opportunities at the meeting and to attend programs and seminars geared toward immunology students and early career immunologists. Included among the workshops at the annual meeting are programs on grant writing, funding opportunities for immunologists, careers in science, and professional circumstances and challenges unique to women and underrepresented minorities in science and academics. At the annual meeting, aai also sponsors a career resource program for all registrants. This program provides attendees the opportunity to post their cvs, learn about job opportunities, and…

    $2,861,628 spent$2,108,679 earned by the program
    26% of program spending
  2. Awards:the american association of immunologists annually honors the research achievements and professional promise of over 1,000 scientists through fellowships, career awards, and travel grants. Aai fellowships provide regular and trainee members with career advancement opportunities through programs supporting trainees' salaries and public policy education. Aai career awards honor individuals for outstanding research and career achievements. Aai members are eligible for these career awards, which are among the leading professional honors presented annually to immunologists. Aai travel awards and grants recognize the promise and bolster the professional development of investigators of all career stages by assisting them with travel to the aai annual meeting and travel to learn techniques. In its commitment to the cultivation of career opportunities for promising young scientists, aai also provides support for over 100 travel awards at selected other immunology conferences.

    $2,574,550 spentof which $1,946,853 as grants
    23% of program spending
  3. Committees and member services:committee & member services consists of all of the various member committees, that are not council committees, as well as the various departments of the association. Member committees include education, minority affairs, committee on status of women, public affairs, and veterinary immunology. These committees work on sponsoring educational sessions at the annual meeting. The departments that fall under this category are membership, public affairs, history & archives, and communications.

    $2,354,824 spent$734,518 earned by the program
    21% of program spending
  4. The journal of immunology

    $2,096,130 spent$4,703,353 earned by the program
    19% of program spending
  5. Immunohorizons

    $471,725 spent$106,865 earned by the program
    4% of program spending
  6. Advanced course

    $408,222 spent$513,025 earned by the program
    4% of program spending
  7. Introductory course

    $347,524 spent$483,840 earned by the program
    3% of program spending
  8. College and high school teachers

    $39,073 spent
    0% of program spending

The 8 programs described on its FY2023 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $11,153,676.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($13M) Expenses 100 ($12M) Net assets 100 ($56M)2018 Revenue 102 ($14M) Expenses 89 ($11M) Net assets 98 ($55M)2019 Revenue 105 ($14M) Expenses 97 ($12M) Net assets 116 ($65M)2020 Revenue 100 ($13M) Expenses 77 ($9.1M) Net assets 139 ($78M)2021 Revenue 115 ($15M) Expenses 85 ($10M) Net assets 153 ($86M)2022 Revenue 75 ($9.9M) Expenses 112 ($13M) Net assets 123 ($69M)2023 Revenue 92 ($12M) Expenses 111 ($13M) Net assets 136 ($76M)2024 Revenue 113 ($15M) Expenses 122 ($14M) Net assets 145 ($81M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Revenue (113)Expenses (122)Net assets (145)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2021 to 2022, from $91M to $76M (−17%).

$62M
$61M
$71M
$83M
$91M
$76M
$83M
$86M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

0% of THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC’s revenue is contributions — more earned-revenue than three-quarters of its peers (7% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 4,743 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 2 of the last 8 reported years ran a deficit.

$1.4M
’17
$3.1M
’18
$2.4M
’19
$4.2M
’20
$5.2M
’21
−$3.3M
’22
−$885k
’23
$617k
’24
2.4
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

Loretta Doan Phd

Chief executive officer

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

The chief executive listed changed between the FY2022 and FY2023 filings.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed1616161616161918
Joined·+3+4+1+2+1+4+3
No longer listed·3412114
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

Grant support over time, funder by funder — shade shows the grant size each year.

2 of 4 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 32% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC leans on a few funders — its largest provides 65% of grant income and the top three 97%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

97% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC.

65%
largest funder
97%
top three
~2
effective funders

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC draws 100% of its grant income from funders outside Maryland, across 2 states in all.

OR
CA

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $12k arriving through sponsors registered in 2 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC runs a healthier operating margin than half of the 4,580 health nonprofits its size.

Operating margin4% · above the median
Months of reserve2.4mo · above the median
Revenue growth (annualized)2% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 4,580 health nonprofits $10M–$100M, FY2024

Government funding THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $28k on record.

Federal$28k
grants $0contracts $28k
17
18
Top agencies
  • Department of Agriculture$15k
  • Department of Health and Human Services$13k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Maryland

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

91% of spending goes to programs.

Program 91%Management 9%Fundraising 0%

Governance

8
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

88%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MD

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC?
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC (Maryland) receives grants from 4 organizations whose IRS filings report $38,250 to it, the largest being VISITOR DEVELOPMENT FUND INC ($25,000). 0 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC have?
IRS filings report 4 organizations giving $38,250 in grants to THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC.
Who is the largest funder of THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC?
VISITOR DEVELOPMENT FUND INC is the largest funder on record, with $25,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF IMMUNOLOGISTS INC find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Maryland. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 4 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing