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Minnesota · Nonprofit

HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (Minnesota) receives grants from 2 organizations whose IRS filings report $25,000 to it, the largest being TIDES CENTER ($20,000). 1 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 80% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.

Revenue FY2024
$18k
Funders on record
2
Grants received
$25k
Net assets
$-28247
1/2 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 2%
01What it does

What Hmong National Development does

Mission

To promote educational opportunity, increase community capacity, and develop resources for well-being and growth. The organization embodies its mission and goals by bringing together community members and encouraging the participation of the hmong community in society.

As stated on its FY2024 Form 990.

Programs

  1. National conference - the Hmong National Development conference embodies its mission and goals by bringing together community members, professionals, youth, and business owners to network, dialogue, and celebrate the community's accomplishments. Various events are held to build capacity, educate attendees on hmong issues, and discuss pressing issues in the hmong community.

    $991,991 spentof which $945,361 as grants$18,383 earned by the program
    100% of program spending
  2. Advocacy and civic engagement - hnd advocates on behalf of hmong american communities at the national level. Hnd reviews advocacy as a tool to raise the visibility of the hmong american community and its issues to policy makers, legislators, and key stakeholders. We do this through two approaches: policy advocacy and civic engagement activities. This comprehensive approach to civic engagement and policy advocacy allows hnd to narrow its focus in addressing emerging challenges and issues faces by hmong american communities across the united states. The backbone of this program is guided by the principle of affecting long term social change that cultivates the development of the individual, the family, the organization, and the community in the united states.

    $0 spent
    0% of program spending

The 2 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $991,991.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended. The shaded band is where the middle 50% of its peers' revenue would sit, given their growth.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($641k) Expenses 100 ($28k) Net assets 100 ($1.1M)2018 Revenue 0 ($0) Expenses 40 ($11k) Net assets 99 ($1.1M)2019 Revenue 43 ($274k) Expenses 769 ($217k) Net assets 104 ($1.2M)2021 Revenue 0 ($0) Expenses 34 ($9k) Net assets 103 ($1.2M)2022 Revenue 0 ($0) Expenses 42 ($12k) Net assets 102 ($1.1M)2023 Revenue 7 ($42k) Expenses 850 ($240k) Net assets 85 ($945k)2024 Revenue 3 ($18k) Expenses 3519 ($992k) Net assets -3 ($-28247)
2017201820192021202220232024
Revenue (3)Expenses (3519)Net assets (-3)Peer revenue range

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2023 to 2024, from $945k to $338k (−64%).

$1.1M
$1.1M
$1.2M
$1.2M
$1.2M
$945k
$338k
2017201820192021202220232024
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 80% · 2023 43% · 2024 100%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

100% of HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT’s revenue is contributions — more reliant on donations than three-quarters of its peers (75% for the typical peer).

This organization
Typical peer · 1,508 orgs

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 5 of the last 7 reported years ran a deficit.

$613k
’17
−$11k
’18
$57k
’19
−$9k
’21
−$12k
’22
−$197k
’23
−$974k
’24
0.4
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

May Yer Thao

CEO

Board chair

Mai Lor Lee

Chair

As listed on its FY2024 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24
Listed878778811
Joined·+4+2+2+3+1+4+3
No longer listed·5133040
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2019 → 2021: the base held at 1 funder, grant income rose $5k → $10k.

Funder
'19
'21
'24*
total
funders
1
1
1

1 of 2 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 80% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT leans on a few funders — its largest provides 80% of grant income and the top three 100%; half comes from just 1 funder.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 1 funder to its left

80% of the income these shares are computed over arrives through pass-through sponsors or from payers whose filings do not say what kind of payment it is. Concentration is still measured over all of it, because the money is real; what it does not support is a claim about how many institutions have chosen to fund HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

80%
largest funder
100%
top three
~1
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2019 100% · 2021 100% — broadly stable.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

Where its funders are

80% of HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT's grant income arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors, whose addresses record where the money is held rather than where the donor is. Of the $5k that is directly attributable, 100% of it comes from funders outside Minnesota, across 1 state.

CA

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $20k arriving through sponsors registered in 1 state is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Against its field

HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT's revenue fell 97% between 2017 and 2024.

Operating margin−5296% · bottom quartile
Months of reserve0.4mo · bottom quartile
Revenue growth (annualized)−40% · bottom quartile

this organization peer median middle 50% of peers· 1,527 employment nonprofits under $100k, FY2024

Government funding HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $100k on record.

Federal$100k
grants $100kcontracts $0
Top agencies
  • Department of Agriculture$100k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Minnesota

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

100% of spending goes to programs.

Program 100%Management 0%Fundraising 0%

Governance

9
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy–Whistleblower policy–Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

100%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Part of a family of 1 related entity

  • Hmong American Partnership · exempt

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT?
HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (Minnesota) receives grants from 2 organizations whose IRS filings report $25,000 to it, the largest being TIDES CENTER ($20,000). 1 of them have funded it in more than one year, and 80% of the money arrives through donor-advised or pass-through sponsors rather than from an institution directly.
How many funders does HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT have?
IRS filings report 2 organizations giving $25,000 in grants to HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 1 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT?
TIDES CENTER is the largest funder on record, with $20,000 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like HMONG NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Minnesota. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2024 (financials across 2017–2024), and the filings of 2 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing