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Massachusetts · Nonprofit

DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA

DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA (Massachusetts) receives grants from 11 organizations whose IRS filings report $8,496,583 to it, the largest being ALFRED P SLOAN FOUNDATION ($3,765,719). 7 of them have funded it in more than one year.

Revenue FY2025
$4.6M
Funders on record
11
Grants received
$8.5M
Net assets
$3.9M
7/11 repeat funderspeak grant-dependency 81%
01What it does

What Digital Public Library of America does

Mission

The Digital Public Library of America empowers people to learn, grow and contribute to a diverse and better functioning society. We do this by maximizing public access to our shared history, culture, and knowledge.

As stated on its FY2025 Form 990.

Programs

  1. Cultural heritage: dpla's commitment to aggregating digital collections for public use is fundamental and mission critical. This work has made millions of materials from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions across the country available to all in a onestop discovery experience, https://dp.la. The cultural heritage network and platform laid the foundation for what dpla is known for today: fruitful collaboration in pursuit of technology-based solutions to common challenges. We remain intent on the expansion of this program toward our goal of ensuring that every cultural institution in the nation has a pathway to contribute particularly community based efforts that represent experiences that have been historically marginalized.

    $972,262 spent
    90% of program spending
  2. Ebooks: the dpla ebooks program, cultural services, llc provides a library controlled marketplace and platform for libraries to purchase, organize, and deliver ebooks and other e-content to their patrons. Our ebooks program, through which we are working to improve the library e-content experience, complements our digital collections work. Driven by the common mission of maximizing access to digital content, the goal of our ebooks work is to give libraries across the country greater control over their acquisition and delivery of e-content make more diverse econtent easily available to libraries and their patrons and advocate for the needs of libraries in the e-content landscape.

    $78,367 spent$1,050,251 earned by the program
    7% of program spending
  3. Innovation program: to ensure that libraries flourish in the digital age, dpla convenes people across fields and disciplines to problem-solve around common challenges and opportunities.

    $30,856 spent
    3% of program spending

The 3 programs described on its FY2024 Form 990, listed largest first by expense. Program spending in total: $1,081,485.

02The organization over time

The organization over time

Each line starts at 100 in 2017, so what you read is the shape rather than the size: 150 means half as much again as 2017, 50 means half. The number beside each label in the key is where it ended.

100 = 20172017 Revenue 100 ($3.7M) Expenses 100 ($3.3M) Net assets 100 ($4.0M)2018 Revenue 26 ($971k) Expenses 109 ($3.6M) Net assets 35 ($1.4M)2019 Revenue 68 ($2.5M) Expenses 68 ($2.2M) Net assets 41 ($1.7M)2020 Revenue 61 ($2.3M) Expenses 63 ($2.1M) Net assets 46 ($1.8M)2021 Revenue 31 ($1.1M) Expenses 78 ($2.6M) Net assets 15 ($608k)2022 Revenue 64 ($2.4M) Expenses 55 ($1.8M) Net assets 33 ($1.4M)2023 Revenue 45 ($1.6M) Expenses 63 ($2.1M) Net assets 22 ($901k)2024 Revenue 40 ($1.5M) Expenses 46 ($1.5M) Net assets 21 ($850k)2025 Revenue 126 ($4.6M) Expenses 47 ($1.5M) Net assets 98 ($3.9M)
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Revenue (126)Expenses (47)Net assets (98)

Balance sheet

Total assets and total liabilities at each year end, in dollars. The largest one-year move in total assets was 2024 to 2025, from $1.1M to $4.1M (+260%).

$4.3M
$2.0M
$2.2M
$2.4M
$1.3M
$2.1M
$1.0M
$1.1M
$4.1M
'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Total assetsTotal liabilities

How it's funded, over time

Each bar is one year's revenue split into where it came from, and every bar is the same height — these are shares, not amounts, so a year that raised twice as much looks the same size. Hover a bar for the split.

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
ContributionsProgram revenueInvestmentOther

Government-grant reliance: 2017 38% · 2018 53% · 2019 1% · 2020 0% · 2021 0% · 2022 0% · 2023 0% · 2024 16%. Grants only. Government contracts and fees sit inside program revenue.

Surplus & reserves

Operating surplus or deficit each year, and months of liquidity in hand. 4 of the last 9 reported years ran a deficit.

$374k
’17
−$2.6M
’18
$241k
’19
$183k
’20
−$1.4M
’21
$546k
’22
−$452k
’23
−$52k
’24
$3.1M
’25
17
months of
reserve

Leadership and staff

The officers, directors, trustees and key employees listed on each return. Joined and no longer listed compare each filing with the year before, matching people by surname and first initial; a year after a gap, or a roster under three people, has no comparison.

Chief executive

John Bracken

Executive director

Board chair

Felton Thomas

Chair

As listed on its FY2025 Form 990.

'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25
Listed162117121215141012
Joined·+7+4+3+1+6+1+0+2
No longer listed·28813240
03Who funds it

Who funds it, year by year

2017 → 2023: the base broadened from 3 funders to 4 funders, grant income fell $1.4M → $525k.

4 of 11 of your funders are donor-advised or pass-through sponsors (tagged DAF) — 8% of grant dollars received. That money is really individual donors directing a sponsor; the institutions to cultivate are the non-DAF funders.

From the IRS filings of DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA’s funders (the co-funder graph). Association, not causation. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How concentrated its funding is

DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA leans on a few funders — its largest provides 44% of grant income and the top three 76%; half comes from just 2 funders.

the vertical line marks half of all grant income — 2 funders to its left

44%
largest funder
76%
top three
~4
effective funders

Largest funder’s share by year: 2017 74% · 2018 100% · 2019 48% · 2020 55% · 2021 80% · 2022 53% · 2023 48% — diversifying over time.

“Effective funders” = inverse Herfindahl index (1 / Σ shareᵢ²) — the number of equal-sized funders that would give the same concentration. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

How long its funders stay

71% of DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA's funders are still giving 3 years after their first grant; 64% give in more than one year at all.

first grant+1y+2y+3y+4y

Share of funders still giving k years after their first recorded grant, pooled across every acquisition cohort. A funder counts as retained in a year only if it made a grant that year. Measured to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving — a funder cannot be counted as lapsed in a year most filers have not reached.

Where its funders are

DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA draws 100% of its grant income from funders outside Massachusetts, across 4 states in all.

IL
NY
CA
FL

In-state vs out-of-state, by year

’17
’19
’20
’21
’22
’23
Massachusetts out of state home

Funder states come from each funder’s own filing. $683k arriving through sponsors registered in 4 states is excluded from the map and the split above: a sponsor holds money on a donor’s behalf, so its registered address would place those dollars somewhere no donor need ever have been. Trends are read to FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving. FY2024–FY2026 are still being filed and are shown unshaded; they do not move any figure on this page.

04Its place in the field

Government funding DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA receives

Grants and contracts to this organization from federal (USASpending) and state checkbooks, reconciled to its EIN. $152k on record — $62k federal, $90k state.

Federal$62k
grants $0contracts $62k
18
19
20
24
Top agencies
  • Smithsonian Institution$62k
State$90k
21
22
23
24
By state
  • CT$50k
  • OR$40k

Federal grants vs contracts are distinguished; state line items keep their reported category. Matched by name + geography (the BMF), so coverage is partial and precision-first.

Organizations like DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA

Organizations whose mission and program text most resemble this one, by semantic similarity over every organization in the US filings — the closest peers, and often the clearest route to shared or prospective funders.

In Massachusetts

Nationally

05Profile & governance

Read directly from this organization’s own Form 990, as neutral context.

Where the money goes

70% of spending goes to programs.

Program 70%Management 20%Fundraising 10%

Governance

8
board members
100%
independent
✓Conflict-of-interest policy✓Whistleblower policy✓Document retention✓Board reviewed the 990✓Audited financials

Public support

41%

Share of support from the public (Schedule A) — the basis for its public-charity status.

Footprint & structure

Files a return copy in 1 state

MA

Part of a family of 1 related entity

  • Cultural Services LLC · disregarded

Screen this organization

A dated, signed PDF of the compliance screen for DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA: IRS status (Business Master File, Publication 78, auto-revocation), the OFAC sanctions lists, the Internal Revenue Bulletin, and California registration, with the Rev. Proc. 2018-32 §8.01 reliance elements stated element by element. Generated from the current files at the moment you download it.

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Screens are triage, not determinations; a source that cannot be read reports not screened, never clear. Screen this nonprofit · How the screen works · on the API as GET /api/screening/{ein}?format=pdf

Questions and answers

Who funds DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA?
DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA (Massachusetts) receives grants from 11 organizations whose IRS filings report $8,496,583 to it, the largest being ALFRED P SLOAN FOUNDATION ($3,765,719). 7 of them have funded it in more than one year.
How many funders does DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA have?
IRS filings report 11 organizations giving $8,496,583 in grants to DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA, 7 of which have funded it in more than one year.
Who is the largest funder of DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA?
ALFRED P SLOAN FOUNDATION is the largest funder on record, with $3,765,719 in grants. The full list of funders is on this page.
How can an organization like DIGITAL PUBLIC LIBRARY OF AMERICA find more funders?
Start with the funders already giving here, then look at the foundations that back similar organizations in Massachusetts. The funding by cause and by state pages list the largest funders for a given area and how to approach them.

These figures are read directly from IRS Form 990 / 990-PF e-file XML: this organization’s own return for FY2025 (financials across 2017–2025), and the filings of 11 funders that report grants to it. “On record” means captured in the filings we have parsed — a funder that does not e-file, or whose grant detail is not itemized, will not appear. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind. Trends on this page end at FY2023, the last fiscal year that has finished arriving; later years are shown and marked, and move no figure. Data on this page was exported October 14, 2026. What this page cannot tell you · view filing