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· Private foundation

The Francis J and Patricia a Houlihan

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$149k
Granted FY2025still arriving
62
Grants FY2025still arriving
15
States reached
$9k
Largest
01What it funds
0189% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Education$386kArts & Culture$251kHealth$206kReligion$129kHuman Services$76kInternational$55kPhilanthropy$24kPublic Safety & Disaster$17kOther$0
02FY2025 · 62 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

$2,000
Median grant
15
States reached
$3.1M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
TUNNEL TO THE TOWERS$9,000
RAUE CENTER FOR THE ARTS$7,500
ST JUDE$7,000
SHRINERS HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN$7,000
WOUNDED WARRIOR$6,000
ANN AND ROBERT H LURIE CHILDRENS HOSPITAL$5,000
SAMARITANS PURSE$5,000
Individual grant recipient$5,000
Individual grant recipient$5,000
NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL$5,000
BELFRY MUSIC THEATRE$4,510
ST ANNE'S CHURCH$4,500
FOLDS OF HONOR FOUNDATION$4,400
JACO BOOYENS MINISTRIES$4,000
THE SALVATION ARMY$4,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–25, $16k) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 78% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%PARTNERS 4 HOPE TANZANIA: $1k → 6%THE HOMER FUND INC: $1k → 8%MARINE CORPS HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $300 → 7%MERCY CHEFS: $1k → 20%THE HOMER FUND INC: $1k → 8%MARINE CORPS HERITAGE FOUNDATION: $200 → 7%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $8k → 14%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $1k → 14%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $1k → 14%AMERICAN RED CROSS: $200 → 14%BARRINGTON AREA COUNCIL ON AGING: $1k → 14%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

IL
WI
NY
SD
NJ
CT
CA
UT
CO
NE
MO
KY
VA
MD
AZ
KS
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
LA
AL
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

88%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$1.2M · 90 repeat orgs$164k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +22% since the first grant, against +11% for those funded once.

90 repeat relationships: 46 still active in FY2025, 44 since wound down; 15 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

90
66

Total granted

$1.2M
$135k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+22%
+11%

Still filing today

44%
35%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 81% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $29k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
EducationHealthHuman ServicesInternationalArts & CulturePublic BenefitOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • ES
    ELGIN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION
    8× · 2017–2024 · $199k · revenue +21%
  • FO
    FRIENDS OF THE ORPHANS D/B/A NPH-USA
    6× · 2017–2023 · $31k · revenue +10%
  • STEPHEN SILLER TUNNEL TO TOWERS FOUNDATION
    5× · 2019–2023 · $27k · revenue ×12

Funded once

  • AC
    ADVOCATE CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONgraduated
    one grant, 2018 · $55k · revenue +75%
  • FS
    FEINBERG SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
    one grant, 2019 · $6k
  • WL
    WORLD LEADERS FOUNDATION
    one grant, 2019 · $5k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
2
Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States Inc

The fsmb serves as the voice for state medical boards, supporting them through education, assessment, research and advocacy while providing services and initiatives that promote patient safety, quality health care and regulatory best…

Health
3
MRIGlobal

To improve the lives of people through innovative scientific and engineering research.

Science & Tech
4
Shield of Faith Missions

Sof is called to empower warriors to find purpose, be resilient, and live well. we develop and provide customized treatment plans for veterans through our national network of partners.

Religion
5
Internet Society Foundation

At the internet society foundation, we focus on funding initiatives that strengthen the internet in function and reach so that it can effectively serve all people. our work advances the vision of the internet society (isoc): the internet…

International
6
Allosource

Inspired by the gift of donation from our communities, allosource responsibly provides innovative cellular and tissue allografts to advance patient healing.

Health
7
National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors

Empowering financial professionals and consumers through world-class advocacy and education.

—
8
American Water Works Association

To promote public health, safety, and welfare through the improvement of the quality and quantity of drinking water and the development and furtherance of understanding of the problems relating thereto.

Public Benefit
9
The Rand Corporation

Help improve policy and decision making through research and analysis.

Public Benefit
10
Saint Xavier University

Saint xavier university, a catholic institution inspired by the heritage of the sisters of mercy, educates persons to search for truth, think critically, communicate effectively and serve wisely and compassionately in support of human…

Education
11
American Foreign Service Association

American foreign service association (afsa) is both the principal advocate for the long-term institutional wellbeing of the professional career foreign service and responsible for safeguarding the interest of afsa members. (continued on…

—
12
Air & Space Forces Association

The air & space forces association (afa) is a nonprofit, independent, professional military, and aerospace education association. the association's mission is to promote dominant u.s. air and space forces as the foundation of a strong…

Education
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is March of Dimes Inc; the most unlike its peers is Catlow 1927 Foundation. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

69 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 69 of the 172 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
9
Early backer (in before they grew)
69/69
Grantees still filing
49/69
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

MOTHER MCAULEY HIGH SCHOOL: $285,000 · OtherMOTHER MCAULEY HIGH SCHOOLADVOCATE GOOD SHEPARD HOSPITAL: $81,800 · OtherADVOCATE GOOD SHEPARD HOSPITALST ANNE'S CHURCH: $51,300 · OtherST ANNE'S CHURCHST JUDE: $38,500 · OtherSHRINERS HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN: $36,000 · Other+122 more: $438,143 · Other+122 moreELGIN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION: $199,163 · Arts & CultureELGIN SYMPHONY ORC…RAUE CENTER FOR THE ARTS: $26,500 · Arts & CultureRAUE CENTER FOR TH…+3 more: $4,729 · Arts & CultureADVOCATE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION: $55,000 · HealthNEW DAY WOMEN'S CLINIC INC: $10,000 · HealthRonald McDonald House Global: $5,000 · HealthPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA: $4,200 · HealthST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $3,000 · Health+4 more: $3,600 · HealthSTEPHEN SILLER TUNNEL TO TOWERS FOUNDATION: $27,100 · EducationSIDE BY SIDE CHARTER SCHOOL INC: $12,000 · EducationAURORA UNIVERSITY: $6,000 · EducationFOLDS OF HONOR FOUNDATION: $5,400 · EducationWORLD LEADERS FORUM INC: $5,000 · EducationTHE CHERYL RABINE FOUNDATION: $3,800 · Education+5 more: $7,100 · EducationFRIENDS OF THE ORPHANS D/B/A NPH-USA: $30,900 · InternationalMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC: $6,300 · InternationalMercy Ships International: $6,100 · InternationalImaBridge Africa: $4,000 · InternationalFOOD FOR THE POOR INC: $2,000 · International+2 more: $1,100 · InternationalAmerican National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches: $10,235 · Human ServicesTHDF II Inc DBA The Home Depot Foundation & Homer Fund: $2,000 · Human ServicesBARRINGTON AREA COUNCIL ON AGING INC: $1,000 · Human ServicesPartners 4 Hope Tanzania: $1,000 · Human ServicesTHE SEEING EYE INC: $1,000 · Human ServicesMERCY CHEFS INC: $1,000 · Human ServicesChildren of the Immaculate Heart: $1,000 · Human Services+1 more: $500 · Human ServicesMARINE TOYS FOR TOTS FOUNDATION: $7,740 · PhilanthropyMIKEROWEWORKS FOUNDATION: $6,000 · PhilanthropyGARY SINISE FOUNDATION: $1,000 · PhilanthropyBARRINGTON AREA COMM FOUNDATION INC: $750 · Philanthropy+1 more: $200 · Philanthropy
Other$930,743Arts & Culture$230,392Health$80,800Education$66,400International$50,400Human Services$17,735Philanthropy$15,690

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetELGIN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION: $199,163 over 8y, 2.3% of budgetADVOCATE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION: $55,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetFRIENDS OF THE ORPHANS D/B/A NPH-USA: $30,900 over 6y, 0.1% of budgetSTEPHEN SILLER TUNNEL TO TOWERS FOUNDATION: $27,100 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetRAUE CENTER FOR THE ARTS: $26,500 over 5y, 0.4% of budgetSIDE BY SIDE CHARTER SCHOOL INC: $12,000 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetLINDENGROVE FOUNDATION INC: $10,250 over 5y, 2.7% of budgetAmerican National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches: $10,235 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetNEW DAY WOMEN'S CLINIC INC: $10,000 over 6y, 0.6% of budgetMARINE TOYS FOR TOTS FOUNDATION: $7,740 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetNorthwestern University: $7,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC: $6,300 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetMercy Ships International: $6,100 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetAURORA UNIVERSITY: $6,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetSHARETOGETHER ORG: $6,000 over 3y, 0.2% of budgetMIKEROWEWORKS FOUNDATION: $6,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetFOLDS OF HONOR FOUNDATION: $5,400 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetRonald McDonald House Global: $5,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA: $4,200 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetImaBridge Africa: $4,000 over 4y, 0.7% of budgetTHE CHERYL RABINE FOUNDATION: $3,800 over 2y, 2.0% of budgetCATLOW 1927 FOUNDATION: $3,700 over 2y, 0.4% of budgetHOME SWEET HOME MINISTRIES INC: $3,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $3,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetTHE DYNAMIC CATHOLIC INSTITUTE: $3,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetSPECIAL OLYMPICS INC: $2,800 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetCOAST GUARD FOUNDATION INC: $2,800 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetTURNING POINT USA INC: $2,450 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetImpacting Veterans Lives Inc dba Midwest Veterans Closet: $2,400 over 1y, 1.5% of budgetFeeding America: $2,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetSAMARITAN'S PURSE: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetUNITED STATES DEPUTY SHERIFFS' ASSOCIATION INC: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetCARING FOR MILITARY FAMILIES THE ELIZABETH DOLE FOUNDATION: $2,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetTHDF II Inc DBA The Home Depot Foundation & Homer Fund: $2,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetSPECIAL OPERATIONS WARRIOR FOUNDATION: $2,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetFOOD FOR THE POOR INC: $2,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetGENEVA LAKE CONSERVANCY INC: $1,800 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetSPECIAL OLYMPICS ILLINOIS: $1,200 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetAMERICAN LIFE LEAGUE INC: $1,100 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetBARRINGTON AREA COUNCIL ON AGING INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetTREE HOUSE CHILD AND FAMILY CENTER INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetALZHEIMER'S DISEASE & RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetTHE SEEING EYE INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetMERCY CHEFS INC: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetSEAT OF WISDOM LIBRARY: $1,000 over 1y, 0.4% of budgetOSF Healthcare Foundation: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetEMPOWER ILLINOIS: $1,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetBarrington Rotary Charities Inc: $1,000 over 1y, 1.3% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds ELGIN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION ↗
  • Who funds ADVOCATE CHARITABLE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds FRIENDS OF THE ORPHANS D/B/A NPH-USA ↗
  • Who funds STEPHEN SILLER TUNNEL TO TOWERS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds RAUE CENTER FOR THE ARTS ↗
  • Who funds SIDE BY SIDE CHARTER SCHOOL INC ↗
  • Who funds LINDENGROVE FOUNDATION INC ↗
  • Who funds American National Red Cross & Its Constituent Chapters and Branches ↗
  • Who funds NEW DAY WOMEN'S CLINIC INC ↗
  • Who funds MARINE TOYS FOR TOTS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Northwestern University ↗
  • Who funds MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC ↗
  • Who funds Mercy Ships International ↗
  • Who funds AURORA UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds SHARETOGETHER ORG ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Grace and Li Yu Family FoundationCA15.7× affinity5 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Grace and Li Yu Family Foundation · The Chicago Community Trust · Anastasia & KR Jenkins Foundation · The McGrew-Philipp Family Foundation · Seckinger Foundation Corporation · Ebs Foundation · Farrell Family Foundation · Baird Foundation Inc · The US Charitable Gift Trust · Ge Aerospace Foundation · American Endowment Foundation · AbbVie Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization The Francis J and Patricia a Houlihan funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from The Francis J and Patricia a Houlihan. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 40%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%10%20%30%40%share of the org’s income from government →median 30%
  • Save the Children Federation Inc: 30% of income from government
  • Food for the Poor Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
4get no government money at all
14report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–40%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to The Francis J and Patricia a Houlihan?

Find your warmest path to The Francis J and Patricia a Houlihan through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 172 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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