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Texas · Public charity

The 85 Fund

To educate the public and support activities that highlight the relationship between structural limits on government power and the protection of our dignity and our freedoms.

$118M
Granted FY2024(still arriving)
39
Grants FY2024
37
Organizations funded FY2023
24%
First-time grantees FY2023
Read the full brief

Read this first · the figures below need context

91% of The 85 Fund’s FY2024 grant dollars went to Donors Trust Inc, not to grantees.

Its money now reaches organizations through that sponsor, which does not report who recommended each grant. FY2024 names 37 organizations directly, so a portfolio cannot be read from it.

Organizations named directly on the return

41
’20
26
’21
37
’22
37
’23
37
’24

Amber years are those where most dollars went to a sponsor.

Median grant, FY2024
$110,000
Largest grant, FY2024
$67,900,000
Organizations funded a year
26 to 41
FY2020 to FY2023
States reached, FY2024
13
Total assets, FY2024
$2.8M

How open it is to new grantees

In FY2023, 24% of the organizations The 85 Fund funded were first-time grantees, receiving 11% of its grant dollars.

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2023, 89% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $1.0M went to new ones.

50%100%’21’22’23
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’21’22’23
Public BenefitCivil RightsEducationPhilanthropyHealthHuman ServicesOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.
The numbers by year
Fiscal yearOrganizations fundedTo those organizationsFirst-time grantees
FY2024still arriving37$11M32%
FY202337$9.3M24%
FY202237$12M38%
FY202126$8.7M46%
FY202041$22Mn/a
100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2020 to 2024.

Philanthropy$376MCivil Rights$21MPublic Benefit$19MEducation$4.8MCommunity Improvement$4.0MSocial Science$3.5MHealth$3.0MArts & Culture$1.6MOther$0

Where its grants go

Grant dollars by states, across the years we hold.

Which US states its grants reach

ME
MT
IL
WI
NY
MA
IA
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
UT
CO
VA
MD
AZ
SC
DC
AL
GA
TX
FL

Top grantees

Largest recipients by total granted, FY2020 to FY2024, and the share of each one’s budget the grants supplied at peak.

Show all 88 grantees
All grantees of The 85 Fund by total granted
GranteeTotal grantedYearsShare of their budget
The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies$12,215,445428%
Ethics and Public Policy Center Inc$5,818,000539%
Turning Point USA Inc$3,265,00027%
Club for Growth Foundation Inc$3,250,000369%
Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression Inc$2,366,66726%
Hawthorn Foundation Inc$2,300,000321%
Foundation for Government Accountability Inc$2,000,000119%
Paragon Health Institute$2,000,000225%
Independent Women's Forum$1,610,00057%
American Legislative Exchange Council$1,540,41245%
The Becket Fund$1,350,00044%
New Civil Liberties Alliance$1,000,000128%
Passages America Israel Inc$1,000,00017%
Freedom Foundation$973,3302n/a
Fidelis Center for Law & Policy$925,000114%
Center for Equal Opportunity$850,000461%
The Maine Heritage Policy Center$760,000139%
The Legacy Foundation$750,000189%
Speech First Inc$750,000222%
Mercatus Center Inc$750,00011%
Real Clear Foundation$750,000120%
Friends of the Library of Congress$750,0003n/a
National Review Institute$730,00036%
Institute for Free Speech$712,500416%
Manhattan Institute for Policy Research Inc$650,00022%
Hawthorn Foundation I Inc$600,0001n/a
Center for Law and Policy$550,000218%
Unleash Prosperity Inc$500,000114%
Triton Research Institute$500,0001100%
Job Creators Network Foundation$500,000113%
Foundation for Accountability and Civic Trust$450,000182%
The Tikvah Fund$450,00012%
Pacific Research Institute For Public Policy$445,00023%
Energy & Environment Legal Institute$405,000272%
Property and Environment Research Center$400,00024%
Public Interest Legal Foundation$400,000110%
Health Markets Policy Network$381,0003100%
Americans for Limited Government Foundation$355,000561%
The Equal Voting Rights Institute$350,000168%
Center for Individual Rights$350,000119%
Litigators for Liberty Network$325,000415%
National Center for Public Policy Research$300,00013%
National Civic Art Society$300,000520%
Sam Inc$300,000125%
The Heritage Foundation$300,00030%
Competitive Enterprise Institute$250,00014%
Central Fund of Israel$250,00010%
Americans for Limited Government Inc$250,000215%
Students For Fair Admissions Inc$250,000137%
Legal Insurrection Foundation$250,000511%
American Alliance For Equal Rights$225,000145%
Concerned Women for America$225,00032%
Cornell University$220,00040%
George Mason University Foundation Inc$200,00010%
Co2 Coalition$200,000215%
Neuro Kids Inc$200,000132%
American Conservative Union Foundationinc$194,00034%
Eagles Wings International Inc$180,00013%
The Orrin G Hatch Foundation$175,00027%
Susan B Anthony List Education Fund$175,00013%
Tholos Foundation$173,50024%
The Conscience Project$151,5004n/a
Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty$150,00013%
Network of Enlightened Women Inc$150,000215%
The Free State Foundation Inc$145,00035%
Faith Wins$140,000315%
American Energy Institute$125,000127%
Faith and Freedom Coalition Inc$110,00020%
Youth Leadership Foundation Inc$100,000115%
Americans of Faith$100,000115%
Fraternity and Sorority Action Fund$100,00017%
Heritage Action for America$100,00020%
American Accountability Foundation$75,00025%
Colorado Christian University$75,00020%
State Policy Network$70,00020%
Elm Institute Inc$50,00026%
Committee for Justice Foundation$50,0001n/a
Chicago Freedom Trust$45,0002100%
Tea Party Patriots Foundation Inc$40,00018%
Witherspoon Institute Inc$39,33811%
March for Life Education & Defense Fund$35,00021%
Young Americans for Liberty Foundation$27,00030%
Americans for Tax Reform$25,00010%
Council for National Policy$25,00011%
National Center for Justice and Liberty$25,000113%
Family Research Council$20,30010%
Douglass Leadership Institute Inc$17,00024%
The Buckeye Institute$7,50010%

Where it is load-bearing

The 85 Fund supplied at least a quarter of the budget for 18 of its grantees at some point. The chart plots its 83 largest grantees; load-bearing ones sit top left.

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetThe Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies: $12,215,445 over 4y, 28% of budgetEthics and Public Policy Center Inc: $5,818,000 over 5y, 39% of budgetTurning Point USA Inc: $3,265,000 over 2y, 6.9% of budgetClub for Growth Foundation Inc: $3,250,000 over 3y, 69% of budgetFoundation for Individual Rights and Expression Inc: $2,366,667 over 2y, 5.6% of budgetHawthorn Foundation Inc: $2,300,000 over 3y, 21% of budgetFoundation for Government Accountability Inc: $2,000,000 over 1y, 19% of budgetParagon Health Institute: $2,000,000 over 2y, 25% of budgetIndependent Women's Forum: $1,610,000 over 5y, 6.8% of budgetAmerican Legislative Exchange Council: $1,540,412 over 4y, 5.1% of budgetThe Becket Fund: $1,350,000 over 4y, 3.6% of budgetNew Civil Liberties Alliance: $1,000,000 over 1y, 28% of budgetPassages America Israel Inc: $1,000,000 over 1y, 6.8% of budgetFidelis Center for Law & Policy: $925,000 over 1y, 14% of budgetCenter for Equal Opportunity: $850,000 over 4y, 61% of budgetThe Maine Heritage Policy Center: $760,000 over 1y, 39% of budgetThe Legacy Foundation: $750,000 over 1y, 89% of budgetSpeech First Inc: $750,000 over 2y, 22% of budgetMercatus Center Inc: $750,000 over 1y, 1.0% of budgetReal Clear Foundation: $750,000 over 1y, 20% of budgetNational Review Institute: $730,000 over 3y, 5.6% of budgetInstitute for Free Speech: $712,500 over 4y, 16% of budgetManhattan Institute for Policy Research Inc: $650,000 over 2y, 2.2% of budgetCenter for Law and Policy: $550,000 over 2y, 18% of budgetUnleash Prosperity Inc: $500,000 over 1y, 14% of budgetTriton Research Institute: $500,000 over 1y, 100% of budgetJob Creators Network Foundation: $500,000 over 1y, 13% of budgetFoundation for Accountability and Civic Trust: $450,000 over 1y, 82% of budgetThe Tikvah Fund: $450,000 over 1y, 2.4% of budgetPacific Research Institute For Public Policy: $445,000 over 2y, 3.3% of budgetEnergy & Environment Legal Institute: $405,000 over 2y, 72% of budgetProperty and Environment Research Center: $400,000 over 2y, 4.0% of budgetPublic Interest Legal Foundation: $400,000 over 1y, 10% of budgetHealth Markets Policy Network: $381,000 over 3y, 100% of budgetAmericans for Limited Government Foundation: $355,000 over 5y, 61% of budgetThe Equal Voting Rights Institute: $350,000 over 1y, 68% of budgetCenter for Individual Rights: $350,000 over 1y, 19% of budgetLitigators for Liberty Network: $325,000 over 4y, 15% of budgetNational Center for Public Policy Research: $300,000 over 1y, 2.9% of budgetNational Civic Art Society: $300,000 over 5y, 20% of budgetSam Inc: $300,000 over 1y, 25% of budgetThe Heritage Foundation: $300,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetCompetitive Enterprise Institute: $250,000 over 1y, 3.7% of budgetCentral Fund of Israel: $250,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetAmericans for Limited Government Inc: $250,000 over 2y, 15% of budgetStudents For Fair Admissions Inc: $250,000 over 1y, 37% of budgetLegal Insurrection Foundation: $250,000 over 5y, 11% of budgetAmerican Alliance For Equal Rights: $225,000 over 1y, 45% of budget

Tap a dot to name the grantee.

How this is measured
Share of budget is the funder’s grant in a year over the grantee’s total revenue that year, at its highest across the years we hold; revenue is from all sources. Only grantees confirmed against their own filings, whose grants do not exceed their revenue, are plotted: the largest 83.

Nonprofits that may fit its grantmaking

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Donors Trust IncVA81.6× affinity42 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Donors Trust Inc · Bradley Impact Fund Inc · Sarah Scaife Foundation Incorporated · The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation Inc · John William Pope Foundation · Holman Foundation Inc · The Searle Freedom Trust · Adolph Coors Foundation · Charles Koch Foundation · Bader Family Foundation · The Seminar Network Inc · Triad Foundation Inc

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

Compare The 85 Fund with peer funders

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to The 85 Fund?

Find your warmest path to The 85 Fund through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

About The 85 Fund

How much does The 85 Fund give?
The 85 Fund reported 39 grants totaling $118,174,781 in its FY2024 IRS filing. It funded between 26 and 41 organizations a year over FY2020 to FY2023.
What does The 85 Fund fund?
By grant dollars over FY2020 to FY2024, its largest causes are Philanthropy (86%), Civil Rights (5%), Public Benefit (4%).
Who are The 85 Fund's largest grantees?
By total granted over FY2020 to FY2024: The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies ($12M), Ethics and Public Policy Center Inc ($5.8M), Turning Point USA Inc ($3.3M).
Does The 85 Fund fund new organizations?
In FY2023, 24% of the organizations it funded were first-time grantees.
Which funders back the same organizations as The 85 Fund?
Its strongest co-funders, measured against what their size predicts, include Donors Trust Inc, Bradley Impact Fund Inc, Sarah Scaife Foundation Incorporated.
Where is The 85 Fund based?
The 85 Fund is based in TX.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 92 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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