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· Public charity

SFPE Educational and Scientific Foundation

To enhance the scientific understanding of fire and its interaction with the social, natural and built environments.

$327k
Granted FY2024still arriving
6
Grants FY2024still arriving
4
States reached
$53k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2019 to 2024.

Public Safety & Disaster$289kEnvironment$129kScience & Tech$80kHealth$5k
02FY2024 · 6 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 6 grants below total $204,250, the rows itemized in this filing. The $327,100 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $122,850 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2024

  • $10k–50k5 grants · $152k
  • $50k–250k1 grant · $53k
$40,000
Median grant
4
States reached
$948k
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
Jensen Hughes$52,500
Fire and Risk Alliance LLC$40,000
Code Red Consultants LLC$40,000
Engineered Fire Systems Inc$26,750
Halliwell Engineering Associates LLC$25,000
Frederick Community College$20,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY19–24) land where the poverty rate runs at 9%, against an area that typically sits at 7%. 69% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 7%FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $10k → 7%Code Red Consultants LLC: $50k → 11%Carmel Software: $30k → 8%Engineered Fire Systems Inc: $27k → 11%Oklahoma State University: $29k → 19%Regents of the University of Michigan: $5k → 14%Halliwell Engineering Associates LLC: $25k → 14%Frederick Community College: $65k → 6%Fire and Risk Alliance LLC: $40k → 8%Jensen Hughes: $53k → 11%Code Red Consultants LLC: $40k → 11%Frederick Community College: $20k → 6%Poole Fire Protection Inc: $20k → 8%Meacham Associates: $30k → 11%FireTox LLC: $30k → 6%FireTox LLC: $30k → 6%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Grants abroad, by region: $77k on the FY2024 return

Schedule F, as filed: 5 regions, $39k to organizations and $38k to individuals. The IRS asks for region and purpose, not the recipient, so no country or grantee can be named here.

Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)$40k · 52% · 1 grant · 4 people

Stated purpose: Research grant of $29,000 to Dr. Nils Johansson and Dr. Enrico Ronchi of Lund University for project on "The Interface between Digital Buildings and Fire Service Operations; paid 50% in 2024 and will pay remainder upon completion in 2025 · Guise MedalStudent Research Grant Student Travel Grant Student Travel Grant

North America (Canada and Mexico)$13k · 16% · 1 grant · 3 people

Stated purpose: Scholarship of $4,000 to Bronwyn Forrest & $1,000 to her advisor, Dr. Elizabeth J. Weckman for research on human behavior in fire · Student Scholar AwardStudent Research GrantStudent Travel Grant

East Asia and the Pacific$11k · 14% · 1 grant · 2 people

Stated purpose: Research Grant of $5,000 to Hafizah Muhamad Azlan for project on "Experimental study on the impact of density and moisture content on the thermal degradation kinetics of wood using thermal analysis methods" · Mowrer Global Scholar AwardStudent Research Grant

South Asia$10k · 13% · 2 people

Stated purpose: Student Research Grant Student Research Grant

Sub-Saharan Africa$3k · 4% · 1 person

Stated purpose: Student Travel Grant

How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving. Grants abroad on Schedule F are filed by region, purpose and amount with no recipient name, so they are shown by region and cannot be placed on the country map or matched to a grantee.
03Its field
04the grantee network

1 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 1 of the 14 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
0
Early backer (in before they grew)
1/1
Grantees still filing
1/1
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

Code Red Consultants LLC: $89,500 · OtherCode Red Consultants LLCFREDERICK COMMUNITY COLLEGE: $84,600 · OtherFREDERICK COMMUNITY COLLEGEJensen Hughes: $52,500 · OtherJensen HughesFire and Risk Alliance LLC: $40,000 · OtherFire and Risk Alliance LLCFireTox LLC: $30,000 · OtherFireTox LLCIndividual grant recipient: $30,000 · OtherIndividual grant recipientFireTox LLC: $30,000 · OtherFireTox LLCMeacham Associates: $30,000 · OtherMeacham AssociatesOklahoma State University: $29,257 · OtherOklahoma State UniversityEngineered Fire Systems Inc: $26,750 · OtherEngineered Fire Systems IncHalliwell Engineering Associates LLC: $25,000 · OtherPoole Fire Protection Inc: $20,000 · Other+1 more: $5,000 · OtherTHE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $10,000 · Public Safety & Disaster
Other$492,607Public Safety & Disaster$10,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%grantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetTHE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $10,000 over 1y, 0.3% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds THE FIRE PROTECTION RESEARCH FOUNDATION ↗

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization SFPE Educational and Scientific Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from SFPE Educational and Scientific Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2025
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%19%38%56%75%share of the org’s income from government →median 20%
  • The Fire Protection Research Foundation: 20% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
0get no government money at all
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–75%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 14 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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