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National Forest Foundation

The NATIONAL FOREST FOUNDATION (nff), chartered by congress, turns america's love of nature into meaningful action for 193-million acre national forest system through on the ground program work and grant making activities, and accepts and administers private gifts of funds and land for the benefit of the national forests.

$18M
Granted FY2025still arriving
168
Grants FY2025still arriving
1
States reached
$2.1M
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Environment$57MRecreation & Sports$1.0MPublic Safety & Disaster$803kYouth Development$252kAnimals$197kHuman Services$103kCommunity Improvement$31k
02FY2025 · 168 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

How this is measured
The 168 grants below total $17,362,537, the rows itemized in this filing. The $18,264,980 headline is the total grant expense on the return; the other $902,443 is giving the schedule does not break out (grants under the $5,000 itemization floor, grants to individuals, grants on other schedules). Every figure below describes the itemized rows only.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k12 grants · $84k
  • $10k–50k80 grants · $2.3M
  • $50k–250k63 grants · $7.0M
  • $250k+13 grants · $8.1M
$40,711
Median grant
1
States reached
$96M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
CITY OF GREELEY$2,117,404
CONSERVATION LEGACY$1,651,769
TRUCKEE RIVER WATERSHED COUNCIL$654,937
INLAND EMPIRE RESOURCE CONSERVATION DISTRICT$500,000
CALIFORNIA WILDLIFE FOUNDATION$477,720
WILDLANDS RESTORATION VOLUNTEERS$411,597
HISPANIC ACCESS FOUNDATION$408,895
COUNTY OF LARIMER$348,504
COLORADO FOURTEENERS INITIATIVE$348,180
THE EMBER ALLIANCE$305,000
BIG THOMPSON WATERSHED COALITION$296,599
COALITION FOR THE POUDRE RIVER WATERSHED$280,491
FRIENDS OF THE DILLON RANGER DISTRICT$265,000
INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL OF MICHIGAN INC$241,806
COLORADO FIRECAMP INC$223,545
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–23, $240k) land where the poverty rate runs at 15%, against an area that typically sits at 10%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 10%FRANKLIN'S PROMISE: $49k → 18%MESA YOUTH SERVICES: $43k → 11%CORPSTHAT: $29k → 19%MESA YOUTH SERVICES: $30k → 11%PINCHOT PARTNERS: $12k → 12%CORPSTHAT: $24k → 19%MESA YOUTH SERVICES: $30k → 11%UPPER WILLAMETTE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORP: $24k → 15%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

AK
VT
NH
WA
ID
MT
MN
IL
MI
MA
OR
NV
WY
OH
PA
RI
CA
UT
CO
KY
WV
VA
MD
AZ
NM
TN
NC
SC
DC
OK
MS
AL
GA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

88%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$68M · 215 repeat orgs$8.8M to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +67% since the first grant, against +34% for those funded once.

215 repeat relationships: 113 still active in FY2025, 102 since wound down; 55 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

215
112

Total granted

$68M
$5.1M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+67%
+34%

Still filing today

87%
72%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 79% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $3.7M went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
EnvironmentRecreation & SportsEducationYouth DevelopmentAnimalsCommunity ImprovementOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • CONSERVATION LEGACY
    9× · 2017–2025 · $6.0M · revenue +161%
  • RM
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN YOUTH CORPS
    9× · 2017–2025 · $2.4M · revenue +135%
  • CF
    COLORADO FOURTEENERS INITIATIVE
    8× · 2017–2025 · $2.0M · revenue +73%

Funded once

  • AR
    AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
    one grant, 2017 · $890k
  • BS
    Boise State University
    one grant, 2023 · $346k
  • WR
    West Region Wildfire Council
    one grant, 2024 · $209k · revenue 0%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Falls Creek Wildlands and Trails

Falls Creek Wildlands and Trails FCWT promotes conservation stewardship and responsible recreation in the Falls Creek area through trail development and maintenance environmental restoration and preservation projects and educational…

Environment
2
Methow Valley Trails Collaborative

Enhancing sustainable trail experiences in the Methow Valley.

Environment
3
Cascadia Wildlands

Cascadia wildlands defends and restores cacasia's wild ecosystems in the forests,in the courts, and in the streets. we envision vast old-growth forests, rivers full of wild salmon, wolves howling in the backcountry, a stable climate, and…

Environment
4
Rocky Mountain Wild

Rocky mountain wild works to protect, connect, and restore wildlife and wild lands in the southern rocky mountain region. we work to secure the biodiversity of the mountains, plains, and desert ecosystems of colorado, wyoming, utah, and…

Environment
5
Santa Fe Forest Coalition

Educate the public on forest conservation issues in New Mexico

Environment
6
Stewards of the Sequoia

Promoting Responsible Recreation and Environmental Stewardship

Environment
7
The Jmt Wilderness Conservancy

Working to restore the watersheds, wilderness, and wildlife in the high sierra nevada following the john muir trail (est. 1915) for all life in california.

Environment
8
Blackfoot Challenge Inc

The mission of The Blackfoot Challenge is to coordinate efforts that will conserve and enhance the natural resources and rural way of life in the Blackfoot Watershed for present and future generations.

Environment
9
Central Sierra Environmental Resource Center Inc

CSERC protects water, wildlife, and wild places of the Northern Yosemite region.

Unclassified
10
CalWild

The California Wilderness Coalition protects the natural landscapes that make California unique, providing clean air and water, a home to wildlife, and a place for recreation and spiritual renewal.

—
11
Cowiche Canyon Conservancy

Protecting our shrub-steppe and connecting people to this vanishing landscape.

—
12
Wood River Land Trust Co

The wood river land trust's mission is to protect and sustain the treasured landscapes and life-giving waters of the wood river valley and to inspire love for this special place for generations to come.

Environment
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Mid Klamath Watershed Council; the most unlike its peers is Idaho Forest Restoration Partnership. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

316 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2026.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2026, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 316 of the 384 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

21
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
131
Early backer (in before they grew)
310/316
Grantees still filing
228/316
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

THE WETLANDS INITIATIVE: $4,460,366 · EnvironmentTHE WETLANDS INITIATIVEAmerican Conservation Experience: $1,910,988 · EnvironmentAmerican Conservation ExperienceFriends of the Dillon Ranger District: $1,507,109 · EnvironmentTruckee River Watershed Council: $1,383,541 · EnvironmentWILDLANDS RESTORATION VOLUNTEERS: $1,308,428 · EnvironmentECOCULTURE: $1,183,643 · EnvironmentRANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANIC GARDEN: $1,167,043 · Environment+76 more: $19,208,939 · Environment+76 moreCITY OF GREELEY: $2,706,557 · OtherCITY OF GREELEYAGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE (USDA): $890,308 · OtherCOLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY: $772,717 · OtherRocky Mountain Field Institute Inc: $755,935 · Other+81 more: $14,366,754 · Other+81 moreCONSERVATION LEGACY: $6,008,661 · Youth DevelopmentCONSERVATION LEG…ROCKY MOUNTAIN YOUTH CORPS: $2,445,921 · Youth DevelopmentROCKY MOUNTAIN Y…YEAR ONE INC: $592,820 · Youth DevelopmentYEAR ONE INCCONSERVATION CORPS OF LONG BEACH: $442,388 · Youth DevelopmentCOLORADO FIRECAMP INC: $404,456 · Youth DevelopmentTHE FOREST STEWARDS GUILD: $365,401 · Youth Development+2 more: $240,339 · Youth DevelopmentCOLORADO FOURTEENERS INITIATIVE: $1,952,932 · Recreation & SportsVOLUNTEERS FOR OUTDOOR COLORADO: $465,760 · Recreation & SportsOverland Mountain Bike Association: $355,000 · Recreation & SportsCRESTED BUTTE MOUNTAIN BIKE ASSOCIATION: $315,000 · Recreation & SportsBOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS FOUNDATION: $179,709 · Recreation & SportsTRAIL MIX INC: $168,407 · Recreation & Sports+6 more: $545,162 · Recreation & SportsTROUT UNLIMITED INC: $1,079,717 · AnimalsCALIFORNIA WILDLIFE FOUNDATION: $577,720 · AnimalsTHE FRESHWATER TRUST: $404,237 · AnimalsArizona Elk Society: $270,800 · AnimalsROCKY MOUNTAIN BIRD OBSERVATORY: $180,000 · AnimalsNORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION: $1,024,158 · EducationWALKING MOUNTAINS: $654,047 · EducationSAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION SDSU RESEARCH FOUNDATION: $199,482 · EducationSALISH KOOTENAI COLLEGE INC: $123,862 · Education+1 more: $58,000 · EducationLOS ANGELES CONSERVATION CORPS: $853,855 · EmploymentNORTHWEST YOUTH CORPS: $377,910 · Employment
Environment$32,130,057Other$19,492,271Youth Development$10,499,986Recreation & Sports$3,981,970Animals$2,512,474Education$2,059,549Employment$1,231,765

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetCONSERVATION LEGACY: $6,008,661 over 9y, 3.4% of budgetTHE WETLANDS INITIATIVE: $4,460,366 over 8y, 58% of budgetROCKY MOUNTAIN YOUTH CORPS: $2,445,921 over 9y, 12% of budgetCOLORADO FOURTEENERS INITIATIVE: $1,952,932 over 8y, 21% of budgetAmerican Conservation Experience: $1,910,988 over 9y, 2.1% of budgetFriends of the Dillon Ranger District: $1,507,109 over 9y, 46% of budgetTruckee River Watershed Council: $1,383,541 over 4y, 10% of budgetWILDLANDS RESTORATION VOLUNTEERS: $1,308,428 over 9y, 19% of budgetECOCULTURE: $1,183,643 over 4y, 55% of budgetRANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANIC GARDEN: $1,167,043 over 6y, 8.2% of budgetTROUT UNLIMITED INC: $1,079,717 over 7y, 0.6% of budgetVail Valley Mountain Bike Association: $1,048,485 over 9y, 38% of budgetNORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION: $1,024,158 over 4y, 1.5% of budgetLOS ANGELES CONSERVATION CORPS: $853,855 over 5y, 2.1% of budgetRIO GRANDE RETURN: $841,639 over 5y, 20% of budgetBIG THOMPSON WATERSHED COALITION: $781,587 over 3y, 56% of budgetRocky Mountain Field Institute Inc: $755,935 over 7y, 11% of budgetTHE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE INC: $752,847 over 6y, 3.8% of budgetSOUTHERN HIGHLANDS RESERVE INC: $738,207 over 2y, 24% of budgetCOTTONWOOD CANYONS FOUNDATION: $732,339 over 9y, 33% of budgetTREEPEOPLE INC: $731,295 over 6y, 1.5% of budgetSOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MOUNTAINS FOUNDATION: $661,306 over 8y, 4.8% of budgetWALKING MOUNTAINS: $654,047 over 9y, 1.6% of budgetCOALITION FOR THE POUDRE RIVER WATERSHED: $599,102 over 3y, 15% of budgetYEAR ONE INC: $592,820 over 4y, 3.9% of budgetCALIFORNIA WILDLIFE FOUNDATION: $577,720 over 2y, 10% of budgetMountain Communities Fire Safe Council: $557,268 over 4y, 30% of budgetTHE EMBER ALLIANCE: $545,240 over 2y, 12% of budgetSITKA CONSERVATION SOCIETY: $525,005 over 8y, 12% of budgetWHITE MOUNTAIN TRAIL COLLECTIVE: $487,790 over 3y, 59% of budgetGREAT BASIN INSTITUTE: $466,244 over 2y, 1.9% of budgetVOLUNTEERS FOR OUTDOOR COLORADO: $465,760 over 8y, 7.4% of budgetFRIENDS OF THE VERDE RIVER: $455,404 over 7y, 8.8% of budgetSOUTHEAST ALASKA WATERSHED COALITION: $446,846 over 6y, 9.8% of budgetCONSERVATION CORPS OF LONG BEACH: $442,388 over 8y, 1.4% of budgetCOLORADO FIRECAMP INC: $404,456 over 3y, 1.2% of budgetTHE FRESHWATER TRUST: $404,237 over 3y, 1.8% of budgetSouthern Appalachian Wilderness Stewards: $382,318 over 6y, 9.0% of budgetTHE STUDENT CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION INC: $381,201 over 7y, 0.2% of budgetNORTHWEST YOUTH CORPS: $377,910 over 6y, 1.2% of budgetTHE FOREST STEWARDS GUILD: $365,401 over 8y, 5.9% of budgetOverland Mountain Bike Association: $355,000 over 2y, 48% of budgetFriends of the Inyo: $333,800 over 7y, 7.9% of budgetCOALITIONS & COLLABORATIVES INC: $324,973 over 2y, 5.3% of budgetCRESTED BUTTE MOUNTAIN BIKE ASSOCIATION: $315,000 over 6y, 13% of budgetGREAT BURN STUDY GROUP dba Great Burn Conservation Alliance: $309,500 over 9y, 18% of budgetTruckee Trails Foundation Inc: $303,293 over 4y, 37% of budgetROCKY MOUNTAIN YOUTH CORPS: $302,545 over 4y, 3.1% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds CONSERVATION LEGACY ↗
  • Who funds THE WETLANDS INITIATIVE ↗
  • Who funds ROCKY MOUNTAIN YOUTH CORPS ↗
  • Who funds COLORADO FOURTEENERS INITIATIVE ↗
  • Who funds American Conservation Experience ↗
  • Who funds Friends of the Dillon Ranger District ↗
  • Who funds Truckee River Watershed Council ↗
  • Who funds WILDLANDS RESTORATION VOLUNTEERS ↗
  • Who funds ECOCULTURE ↗
  • Who funds RANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANIC GARDEN ↗
  • Who funds TROUT UNLIMITED INC ↗
  • Who funds Vail Valley Mountain Bike Association ↗
  • Who funds NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds LOS ANGELES CONSERVATION CORPS ↗
  • Who funds RIO GRANDE RETURN ↗
  • Who funds BIG THOMPSON WATERSHED COALITION ↗
  • Who funds Rocky Mountain Field Institute Inc ↗
  • Who funds THE LONGLEAF ALLIANCE INC ↗
  • Who funds SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS RESERVE INC ↗
  • Who funds COTTONWOOD CANYONS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds TREEPEOPLE INC ↗
  • Who funds SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MOUNTAINS FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds WALKING MOUNTAINS ↗
  • Who funds COALITION FOR THE POUDRE RIVER WATERSHED ↗
  • Who funds YEAR ONE INC ↗
  • Who funds CALIFORNIA WILDLIFE FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Mountain Communities Fire Safe Council ↗
  • Who funds THE EMBER ALLIANCE ↗
  • Who funds SITKA CONSERVATION SOCIETY ↗
  • Who funds WHITE MOUNTAIN TRAIL COLLECTIVE ↗
  • Who funds GREAT BASIN INSTITUTE ↗
  • Who funds VOLUNTEERS FOR OUTDOOR COLORADO ↗
  • Who funds FRIENDS OF THE VERDE RIVER ↗
  • Who funds SOUTHEAST ALASKA WATERSHED COALITION ↗
  • Who funds CONSERVATION CORPS OF LONG BEACH ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

National Wilderness Stewardship AllianceCO91.3× affinity43 shared granteesties to 10 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: National Wilderness Stewardship Alliance · National Fish and Wildlife Foundation · Patagoniaorg · Resources Legacy Fund · The Nature Conservancy · The Wilderness Society · American Trails · National Park Foundation · Wilburforce Foundation · Western Conservation Foundation · The Corps Network · Conservation Lands Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization National Forest Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from National Forest Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 10%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 19%
  • Northwest Youth Corps: 100% of income from government
  • Lomakatsi Restoration Project: 100% of income from government
  • Wallowa Resources Inc: 100% of income from government
  • Central Oregon Forest Stewardship Foundation: 84% of income from government
  • Blue Mountains Forest Partners: 68% of income from government
  • Phoenix School of Roseburg: 41% of income from government
  • Northwoods Stewardship Center: 40% of income from government
  • Antfarm Inc: 29% of income from government
  • Trailkeepers of Oregon: 19% of income from government
  • The Freshwater Trust: 17% of income from government
  • Walama Restoration Project: 14% of income from government
  • Oregon Natural Desert Association: 9% of income from government
  • Sustainable Northwest: 5% of income from government
  • White River Partnership Inc: 4% of income from government
  • Oregon Natural Resources Council Fund Oregon Wild: 2% of income from government
  • Appalachian Mountain Club: 1% of income from government
  • Vermont Atv Sportsmans Association Inc: 1% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
1get no government money at all
35report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
5rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 384 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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