Skip to content

· Private foundation

Milky Way Research Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it funds preselected organizations and did not take unsolicited requests; check the foundation's own site before ruling it out.

$7.9M
Granted FY2025still arriving
8
Grants FY2025still arriving
3
States reached
$1.1M
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2021 to 2025.

Health$34MEducation$24MScience & Tech$13M
02FY2025 · 8 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

$1,150,000
Median grant
3
States reached
$198k
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER$1,150,000
WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH$1,150,000
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES$1,150,000
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY$1,150,000
MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL$1,125,025
HARVARD MEDICAL CENTER$1,066,570
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY$640,598
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY$466,881
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

US giving: 86% of grant dollars ($60M). The need read here covers only this US portion; the 14% that went abroad ($9.8M) is mapped below.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY21–25) land where the poverty rate runs at 13%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 60% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: $1.1M → 8%BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL: $1.2M → 16%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES: $1.1M → 11%EPIGENETIC CLOCK DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION: $1.0M → 14%UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER: $1.1M → 14%THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY: $949k → 17%ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $1.1M → 28%THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER: $1.1M → 14%BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $1.1M → 16%FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE RECERCA BIOMEDICA: $767k → 8%JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE: $1.1M → 19%WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: $1.1M → 8%BROAD INSTITUTE: $1.1M → 16%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES: $1.1M → 11%EPIGENETIC CLOCK FOUNDATION: $1.0M → 14%UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER: $1.1M → 14%THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY: $949k → 17%ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $1.1M → 28%THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER: $1.1M → 14%BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $1.1M → 16%JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE: $1.1M → 19%WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: $575k → 8%BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL: $1.1M → 16%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES: $575k → 11%EPIGENETIC CLOCK FOUNDATION: $1.0M → 14%UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER: $575k → 14%THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY: $776k → 17%ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $575k → 28%THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER: $575k → 14%BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $575k → 16%WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: $575k → 8%HARVARD MEDICAL CENTER: $1.1M → 16%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES: $575k → 11%UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES: $1.1M → 14%UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER: $575k → 14%THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY: $776k → 17%ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $575k → 28%THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER: $575k → 14%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $1.1M → 7%BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $641k → 7%MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL: $1.1M → 16%MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL: $1.1M → 16%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Beyond the US: 14% of all-years giving ($9.8M)

3 countries, by the recipient’s country on the filing.

grant dollars sentlessmore
United Kingdom$4.7M · 10 grants
Spain$2.9M · 5 grants
Switzerland$2.3M · 3 grants
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving. International giving is mapped by the recipient’s country from the same 990 filings; comparable need data isn’t available at that grain.
04

Where the work is directed

The same grants placed two ways: where each recipient sits, and where its stated purpose sends the money.

About 28% of Milky Way Research Foundation’s grant dollars are earmarked for a different county than the recipient’s own address.

Milky Way Research Foundationlessmore of its giving
Placed by recipient address · 14% directed abroad (not shown)
How this is measured
Recipient view: each grant at its grantee’s ZIP, mapped to a county. Directed view: each grant at the county its stated purpose names, falling back to the recipient’s county when the purpose names no place; US grants only. A county shows only if it carries the top 95% of that view’s dollars. Purposes are read from the funder’s own 990 grant descriptions.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

92%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$49M · 20 repeat orgs$4.1M to everyone else

20 repeat relationships: 4 still active in FY2025, 16 since wound down; 2 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

20
3

Total granted

$49M
$1.9M

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+26%
+60%

Still filing today

30%
67%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 64% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $2.2M went to new ones.

50%100%’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’21’22’23’24’25
HealthEducationScience & TechOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • BC
    Baylor College of Medicine
    3× · 2022–2024 · $3.5M · revenue +19%
  • TS
    The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
    3× · 2022–2024 · $3.5M · revenue +12%
  • WI
    WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
    3× · 2022–2025 · $3.5M · revenue +100%

Funded once

  • EC
    EPIGENETIC CLOCK DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
    one grant, 2021 · $1.0M · revenue -25% · 36% of their budget
  • BI
    BABRAHAM INSTITUTE
    one grant, 2023 · $753k
  • CH
    Children's Hospital Corporationgraduated
    one grant, 2021 · $167k · revenue +60%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
New York University

Nyu is a private university with approximately 60,000 matriculating students in 20 schools and institutes. nyu's primary missions are education, research and scholarship, and patient care.

Education
2
The Johns Hopkins Hospital

For more than 125 years, the mission of the johns hopkins hospital has been to lead the world in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and to train tomorrow's great physicians, nurses and scientists. above all, we aim to provide the…

Health
3
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

We educate the next generation of leaders to improve the health of our society.

Education
4
Howard Hughes Medical Institute

The mission of the institute has remained constant since its founding in 1953. as its restated articles of incorporation state the primary purpose and objective of the howard hughes medical institute shall be the promotion of human…

Health
5
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Fred hutch cancer center ("fred hutch") unites innovative research and compassionate care to prevent and eliminate cancer and infectious disease. continued on schedule o

Health
6
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute

Sanford burnham prebys medical discovery institute's mission is to advance the biomedical sciences by cultivating the next generation of scientific leaders, providing meaningful opportunities for researchers of all backgrounds to learn,…

Health
7
University of Southern California

The central mission of the university of southern california is the development of human beings and society as a whole through the cultivation and enrichment of the human mind and spirit. the principal means by which our mission is…

Education
8
Hugo W Moser Research Institute At Kennedy Krieger Inc

The hugo w. moser research institute at kennedy krieger, inc. (the "research institute") is an internationally recognized research facility finding answers to problems and injuries that affect a child's developing brain. researchers have…

Science & Tech
9
William Marsh Rice University

As a leading research university with a distinctive commitment to undergraduate education, Rice University aspires to path breaking research, unsurpassed teaching, and contributions to the betterment of our world. It seeks to fulfill this…

Education
10
The Translational Genomics Research Institute

Please see schedule o

Health
11
University of Minnesota Physicians

University of minnesota physicians serves as the integrated group practice for the university of minnesota medical school full-time faculty to provide the highest quality healthcare to patients and their families.university of minnesota…

Health
12
University of Miami

See Form 990, Part I, Line 1, Description of Organization Mission.

Education
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Baylor College of Medicine; the most unlike its peers is Harvard Medical Center. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
05the grantee network

11 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 11 of the 27 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

1
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
0
Early backer (in before they grew)
11/11
Grantees still filing
8/11
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL: $4,274,284 · OtherBOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITALTHE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER: $3,450,000 · OtherTHE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTERALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE: $3,450,000 · OtherALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINEMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL: $3,401,236 · OtherMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALWELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE: $2,996,922 · OtherWELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTEUNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE: $2,276,560 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNEEPIGENETIC CLOCK FOUNDATION: $2,000,000 · OtherEPIGENETIC CLOCK FOUNDATIONUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY: $1,999,910 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEYFUNDACIO INSTITUT DE RECERCA BIOMEDICA: $1,724,581 · OtherFUNDACIO INSTITUT DE RECERCA BIOMEDICAUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES: $1,150,000 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF POMPEU FABRA: $1,148,212 · OtherVA PALO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: $1,142,979 · Other+4 more: $2,715,613 · Other+4 moreTHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $13,230,716 · EducationTHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFOR…Baylor College of Medicine: $3,450,000 · EducationBaylor College of MedicineUNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER: $3,450,000 · EducationUNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTERTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK: $3,450,000 · EducationTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE …JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $3,437,847 · EducationJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYWHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: $3,450,000 · HealthWHITEHEAD IN…The Broad Institute Inc: $2,294,285 · HealthThe Broad In…HARVARD MEDICAL CENTER: $1,066,570 · HealthHARVARD MEDI…EPIGENETIC CLOCK DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION: $1,000,000 · HealthEPIGENETIC C…+1 more: $166,667 · HealthThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies: $3,450,000 · Science & Tech
Other$31,730,297Education$27,018,563Health$7,977,522Science & Tech$3,450,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetTHE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY: $13,230,716 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetBaylor College of Medicine: $3,450,000 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies: $3,450,000 over 3y, 1.0% of budgetWHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: $3,450,000 over 3y, 1.4% of budgetUNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER: $3,450,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetTHE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK: $3,450,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY: $3,437,847 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetThe Broad Institute Inc: $2,294,285 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetEPIGENETIC CLOCK DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION: $1,000,000 over 1y, 36% of budgetChildren's Hospital Corporation: $166,667 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds Baylor College of Medicine ↗
  • Who funds The Salk Institute for Biological Studies ↗
  • Who funds WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ↗
  • Who funds UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER ↗
  • Who funds THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK ↗
  • Who funds JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds The Broad Institute Inc ↗
  • Who funds HARVARD MEDICAL CENTER ↗
  • Who funds EPIGENETIC CLOCK DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds Children's Hospital Corporation ↗

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization Milky Way Research Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from Milky Way Research Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 10%6%25%56%100%funder's share of their income ↑0%13%25%38%50%share of the org’s income from government →median 12%
  • The Broad Institute Inc: 19% of income from government
  • Johns Hopkins University: 12% of income from government
  • Children's Hospital Corporation: 10% of income from government
  • Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research: 7% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
1get no government money at all
0rely on government for over half their income
⤢ axis zoomed · 0–50%
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to Milky Way Research Foundation?

Find your warmest path to Milky Way Research Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 27 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

Play a game based on Milky Way Research’s filings →

More from the funding graph