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· Private foundation

ELSIE P AND LUCIUS B McCOWAN PRIVATE FOUNDATION

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$238k
Granted FY2025still arriving
87
Grants FY2025still arriving
18
States reached
$27k
Largest
01What it funds
0195% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Health$186kEducation$184kArts & Culture$171kReligion$159kAnimals$84kFood & Nutrition$72kPublic Safety & Disaster$63kYouth Development$61kOther$0
02FY2025 · 87 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k82 grants · $146k
  • $10k–50k5 grants · $92k
$1,300
Median grant
18
States reached
$2.3M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
OUTDOOR U INC$26,900
BAPTIST HEALTH FOUNDATION$21,400
IROQUOIS YOUTH SPORTSMANS FOUNDATION$19,487
JUST BUFFALO LITERARY CENTER$14,500
CANISIUS UNIVERSITY$10,000
CHILDRENS HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO FOUNDATION$6,000
SISTERS OF ST MARY OF NAMUR$6,000
ST PAUL'S LUTHERAN CHURCH$5,000
OLD FORT NIAGARA ASSOCIATION$5,000
HISTORICAL ASSOC OF LEWISTON$5,000
ST JOHN THE BAPTIST$5,000
NIAGARA FALLS GOSPEL MISSION$5,000
NIAGARA HOSPICE$5,000
14 HOLY HELPERS SODALITY$5,000
WINGS FLIGHTS OF HOPE$4,588
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Its human-services grants (FY17–25, $55k) land where the poverty rate runs at 14%, against an area that typically sits at 11%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 11%NMB FOUNDATION: $2k → 13%WNY HEROES INC: $1k → 13%WNY HEROES INC: $1k → 13%WNY HEROES INC: $1k → 13%WNY HEROES INC: $1k → 13%WNY HEROES INC: $1k → 13%NMB FOUNDATION: $1k → 13%NMB FOUNDATION: $1k → 13%NMB FOUNDATION: $1k → 13%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $5k → 14%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $5k → 14%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $5k → 14%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $5k → 14%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $5k → 14%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $4k → 14%NIAGARA HOSPICE: $3k → 14%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $2k → 13%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $2k → 13%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $2k → 13%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $2k → 13%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $2k → 13%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $2k → 13%BUFFALO CITY MISSION: $100 → 13%BUDDY'S SECOND CHANCE RESCUE: $500 → 13%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.

Which US states its grants reach

MN
IL
WI
NY
MA
SD
IA
IN
PA
CT
CA
CO
NE
MO
WV
VA
MD
DE
AZ
NM
KS
TN
SC
DC
OK
LA
TX
FL
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

93%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$1.4M · 154 repeat orgs$113k to everyone else

Grantees it renews have grown median revenue +41% since the first grant, against +33% for those funded once.

154 repeat relationships: 69 still active in FY2025, 85 since wound down; 16 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

154
76

Total granted

$1.4M
$86k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+41%
+33%

Still filing today

50%
30%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 89% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $27k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureAnimalsHealthEducationPhilanthropyHuman ServicesOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • JB
    JUST BUFFALO LITERARY CENTER INC
    9× · 2017–2025 · $54k · revenue +22%
  • HEART LOVE & SOUL INC
    9× · 2017–2025 · $42k · revenue +53%
  • TC
    THE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO FOUNDATION
    8× · 2018–2025 · $42k · revenue +163%

Funded once

  • TF
    THE FRANCISCAN HERITAGE FDN
    one grant, 2022 · $7k
  • IG
    Individual grant recipient
    one grant, 2019 · $6k
  • EC
    EIRE COUNTY SHERIFF'S 21ST CENTURY FDN
    one grant, 2021 · $5k
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
United States Naval Institute

Provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to global security.

—
2
National Forest Foundation

The national forest foundation (nff), chartered by congress, turns america's love of nature into meaningful action for 193-million acre national forest system through on the ground program work and grant making activities, and accepts and…

Recreation & Sports
3
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation

To sustain, restore, and enhance the nation's fish, wildlife, plants, and habitats.

Animals
4
American Foreign Service Association

American foreign service association (afsa) is both the principal advocate for the long-term institutional wellbeing of the professional career foreign service and responsible for safeguarding the interest of afsa members. (continued on…

—
5
American Gas Association

American gas association's (the association) mission is to develop and advocate for informed, innovative, and durable policy that fulfills our nation's energy needs, environmental aspirations and economic potential. we are committed to…

—
6
Air & Space Forces Association

The air & space forces association (afa) is a nonprofit, independent, professional military, and aerospace education association. the association's mission is to promote dominant u.s. air and space forces as the foundation of a strong…

Education
7
New York League of Conservation Voters

See schedule onylcv is a non-partisan policy making and political action organization that works to make environmental protection a top priority with elected officials, decision-makers and the voters by evaluating incumbent performance and…

—
8
National Association of Clean Water Agencies

Nacwa is the national voice of public clean water utilities, shaping water policy, convening a vibrant peer network, and empowering water leaders.

—
9
American Association for the Advancement of Science

Advance science, engineering, and innovation throughout the world for the benefit of all. the world's largest multidisciplinary scientific society and a leading publisher of cutting-edge research through its science family of journals,…

Science & Tech
10
Jefferson National Parks Association

Jefferson national parks association provides quality educational products and related services that enhance public understanding and appreciation of america's national parks, public lands and historic places.

Arts & Culture
11
Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States Inc

The fsmb serves as the voice for state medical boards, supporting them through education, assessment, research and advocacy while providing services and initiatives that promote patient safety, quality health care and regulatory best…

Health
12
National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors

Empowering financial professionals and consumers through world-class advocacy and education.

—
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is The Heritage Foundation; the most unlike its peers is American Diabetes Association. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

110 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2026.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2026, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 110 of the 248 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
21
Early backer (in before they grew)
109/110
Grantees still filing
84/110
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

ST PAUL'S LUTHERAN CHURCH: $47,000 · OtherBAPTIST HEALTH FOUNDATION: $46,800 · OtherIROQUOIS YOUTH SPORTSMANS FOUNDATION: $45,487 · OtherSISTERS OF ST MARY OF NAMUR: $40,500 · OtherHEART LOVE & SOUL INC: $42,081 · Other+147 more: $788,795 · Other+147 moreJUST BUFFALO LITERARY CENTER INC: $53,500 · Arts & CultureSHAKESPEARE IN DELAWARE PARK INC: $27,500 · Arts & CultureBUFFALO FINE ARTS ACADEMY: $13,500 · Arts & CultureBUFFALO SOCIETY OF NATURAL SCIENCES: $9,000 · Arts & CultureMUSICALFARE THEATRE COMPANY INC: $7,000 · Arts & Culture+8 more: $7,385 · Arts & CultureOUTDOOR U INC: $80,525 · AnimalsZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF BUFFALO INC: $12,000 · AnimalsCONSERVATION FORCE INC: $7,500 · AnimalsSAFARI CLUB INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION: $4,100 · Animals+4 more: $3,550 · AnimalsCANISIUS UNIVERSITY: $43,000 · EducationLOCKPORT CARES INC: $18,000 · EducationThe Research Foundation for The State University of New York: $15,804 · EducationILIO DIPAOLO SCHOLARSHIP FUND INC: $4,750 · Education+4 more: $5,380 · EducationTHE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO FOUNDATION: $41,600 · HealthST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $7,200 · HealthDRIVE AGAINST DIABETES INC: $7,000 · HealthBEEBE MEDICAL CENTER INC: $7,000 · Health+5 more: $3,640 · HealthNIAGARA HOSPICE INC: $32,000 · Human ServicesCITY MISSION SOCIETY INC: $12,200 · Human ServicesWNY HEROES INC: $5,800 · Human ServicesWOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT INC: $4,600 · Human ServicesBLINDED VETERANS ASSOCIATION: $4,600 · Human ServicesNMB FOUNDATION INC: $4,500 · Human Services+1 more: $500 · Human ServicesWINGS FLIGHTS OF HOPE: $31,963 · Public Safety & DisasterJamison Road Volunteer Fire Co: $15,500 · Public Safety & DisasterMARILLA FIRE COMPANY: $2,350 · Public Safety & Disaster
Other$1,010,663Arts & Culture$117,885Animals$107,675Education$86,934Health$66,440Human Services$64,200Public Safety & Disaster$49,813

Showing the 200 largest grantees by grant value.

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$100k$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetJUST BUFFALO LITERARY CENTER INC: $53,500 over 9y, 1.4% of budgetCANISIUS UNIVERSITY: $43,000 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetHEART LOVE & SOUL INC: $42,081 over 9y, 0.3% of budgetTHE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO FOUNDATION: $41,600 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetNIAGARA HOSPICE INC: $32,000 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetWINGS FLIGHTS OF HOPE: $31,963 over 6y, 2.7% of budgetSHAKESPEARE IN DELAWARE PARK INC: $27,500 over 9y, 0.9% of budgetLOCKPORT CARES INC: $18,000 over 9y, 0.9% of budgetHISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OF LEWISTON: $17,000 over 4y, 5.7% of budgetThe Research Foundation for The State University of New York: $15,804 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetAMERICAN LEGION POST 0113: $15,500 over 6y, 3.0% of budgetJamison Road Volunteer Fire Co: $15,500 over 9y, 2.2% of budgetBUFFALO FINE ARTS ACADEMY: $13,500 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetCITY MISSION SOCIETY INC: $12,200 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetBOYS AND GIRLS CLUB OF ELMA MARILLA AND WALES INC: $12,200 over 9y, 0.3% of budgetZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF BUFFALO INC: $12,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetROSWELL PARK ALLIANCE FOUNDATION: $10,100 over 8y, 0.0% of budgetTHE BISON CHILDREN'S SCHOLARSHIP FUND INC: $9,950 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetBUFFALO SOCIETY OF NATURAL SCIENCES: $9,000 over 4y, 0.1% of budgetST BONAVENTURE UNIVERSITY: $8,700 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetCONSERVATION FORCE INC: $7,500 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetST JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL INC: $7,200 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetDRIVE AGAINST DIABETES INC: $7,000 over 7y, 3.3% of budgetMUSICALFARE THEATRE COMPANY INC: $7,000 over 7y, 0.1% of budgetBEEBE MEDICAL CENTER INC: $7,000 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetNIAGARA GOSPEL RESCUE MISSION INC: $7,000 over 3y, 0.3% of budgetWNY HEROES INC: $5,800 over 5y, 0.1% of budgetThe American Legion: $5,350 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetMOOSE CHARITIES INC: $5,200 over 5y, 0.0% of budgetMEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC: $4,800 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetILIO DIPAOLO SCHOLARSHIP FUND INC: $4,750 over 3y, 0.8% of budgetFeeding America: $4,600 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetNative American Heritage Association: $4,600 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetWOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT INC: $4,600 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetOPERATION SMILE INC: $4,600 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetPROJECT HOPE - THE PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE HEALTH FOUNDATION INC: $4,600 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetBLINDED VETERANS ASSOCIATION: $4,600 over 3y, 0.1% of budgetOXFAM-AMERICA INC: $4,600 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetNMB FOUNDATION INC: $4,500 over 4y, 1.5% of budgetSAFARI CLUB INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION: $4,100 over 9y, 0.0% of budgetERIE COUNTY BAR FOUNDATION INC: $3,500 over 8y, 0.4% of budgetCENTER FOR ELDER LAW & JUSTICE INC: $3,500 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetFRIENDS OF NIGHT PEOPLE INC: $3,500 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetLEMON BAY CONSERVANCY INC: $3,500 over 4y, 0.3% of budgetDucks Unlimited Inc: $3,225 over 7y, 0.0% of budgetCONCORDIA CEMENTARY INC: $3,000 over 5y, 2.4% of budgetMARILLA FIRE COMPANY: $2,350 over 3y, 0.4% of budgetFEED MY PEOPLE INC: $2,300 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

  • Who funds OUTDOOR U INC ↗
  • Who funds JUST BUFFALO LITERARY CENTER INC ↗
  • Who funds CANISIUS UNIVERSITY ↗
  • Who funds HEART LOVE & SOUL INC ↗
  • Who funds THE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO FOUNDATION ↗
  • Who funds NIAGARA HOSPICE INC ↗
  • Who funds WINGS FLIGHTS OF HOPE ↗
  • Who funds SHAKESPEARE IN DELAWARE PARK INC ↗
  • Who funds LOCKPORT CARES INC ↗
  • Who funds HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OF LEWISTON ↗
  • Who funds The Research Foundation for The State University of New York ↗
  • Who funds AMERICAN LEGION POST 0113 ↗
  • Who funds Jamison Road Volunteer Fire Co ↗
  • Who funds BUFFALO FINE ARTS ACADEMY ↗
  • Who funds CITY MISSION SOCIETY INC ↗
  • Who funds BOYS AND GIRLS CLUB OF ELMA MARILLA AND WALES INC ↗
  • Who funds ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF BUFFALO INC ↗

Co-funders

Grantmakers whose grantees overlap with this funder’s far more than size alone predicts. Closer means stronger alignment; arcs show where they also fund each other. Here they form a tightly interlocked group: most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo IncNY46.2× affinity23 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo Inc · The Baird Foundation · The John R Oishei Foundation · Equitable Foundation Inc · Foundation for Jewish Philanthropies Inc · The Saperston Family Foundation · Joanne and Frank Collins Charitable Foundation · The Osc Charitable Foundation · East Hill Foundation · James H Cummings Foundation Inc · Tower Family Fund Inc · Cullen Foundation

How this is measured
Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. Overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization ELSIE P AND LUCIUS B McCOWAN PRIVATE FOUNDATION funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from ELSIE P AND LUCIUS B McCOWAN PRIVATE FOUNDATION. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 20%1%3%6%10%funder's share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government →median 5%
  • Save the Children Federation Inc: 30% of income from government
  • Beebe Medical Center Inc: 5% of income from government
  • Wounded Warrior Project Inc: 0% of income from government
  • Oxfam-America Inc: 0% of income from government
no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
2get no government money at all
19report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
0rely on government for over half their income
typical government reliance, FY20–25
How this is measured
Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
05Through Plinth

Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

How do I get to ELSIE P AND LUCIUS B McCOWAN PRIVATE FOUNDATION?

Find your warmest path to ELSIE P AND LUCIUS B McCOWAN PRIVATE FOUNDATION through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 248 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

How this is measured
Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

Source object · view filing

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