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· Private foundation

The Liu Foundation

Its FY2025 filing reports that it accepted unsolicited grant applications.

$105k
Granted FY2025still arriving
5
Grants FY2025still arriving
2
States reached
$25k
Largest
01What it funds
01100% classified

What it funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year, FY2017 to 2024.

Youth Development$650kArts & Culture$310kHealth$125kEducation$100k
02FY2025 · 5 grants

Where the money goes

Grants by size, and the largest recipients.

$25,000
Median grant
2
States reached
$3.2M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS NEW YORK C$25,000
NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE$25,000
CHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION$25,000
BRISTOL BOROUGH COMMUNITY ACTION GR$15,000
GARDEN OF HOPE$15,000
02The need
03

Does the money reach high-need areas?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, against the area’s typical level.

show:

Dollar for dollar, its grants (FY17–25) land where the poverty rate runs at 16%, against an area that typically sits at 12%. 99% of its dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of its grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 12%BRISTOL BOROUGH COMMUNITY ACTION GR: $15k → 6%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $50k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $180k → 17%REGINA OPERA COMPANY: $10k → 20%OBERLIN COLLEGE: $50k → 13%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $50k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $180k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $50k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $50k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $50k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $25k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS NEW YORK C: $25k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $25k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $25k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $25k → 17%NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $25k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $25k → 17%NEW YORK PRESBYTERIANQUEENS: $50k → 13%BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NYC: $25k → 17%PREP FOR PREP: $50k → 17%CHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION: $50k → 17%CHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION: $25k → 17%CHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION: $25k → 17%WOMANKIND: $40k → 17%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount
How this is measured
Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty line in the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP.
How this is measured
US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are delivered. Need from public data (U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA), shown as context about the area, never attributed to the funder’s giving.
03Its grantees
repeat funding

Who it funds again

Organizations funded in more than one year, against those funded once.

80%of every dollar goes to organizations it has funded before.
$1.0M · 3 repeat orgs$255k to everyone else

3 repeat relationships: 2 still active in FY2025, 1 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

3
5

Total granted

$1.0M
$200k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+11%
+54%

Still filing today

100%
80%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 48% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $55k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Arts & CultureEducationHealthPhilanthropyHuman ServicesOther
How this is measured
First-time means a grantee’s first year in the filing window; renewed means funded in an earlier year too. The renewed share climbs naturally as a portfolio matures, so the signal is a year that bucks it (a wave of new grantees). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as new. Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • BB
    BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NEW YORK CITY INC
    8× · 2017–2024 · $610k · revenue -13%
  • NY
    NEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE
    8× · 2017–2025 · $325k · revenue +19%
  • CH
    CHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION INC
    3× · 2023–2025 · $100k · revenue +11%

Funded once

  • PF
    PREP FOR PREP
    one grant, 2017 · $50k · revenue -28%
  • N
    NEWYORK-PRESBYTERIANQUEENSgraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $50k · revenue +54%
  • Oberlin Collegegraduated
    one grant, 2017 · $50k · revenue +41%
How this is measured

Repeat means funded in two or more distinct years. Growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Its field

Closest unfunded matches

The nonprofits that most resemble its grantees but are not funded by it, scored along the direction from the rest of the field toward the portfolio. A resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
New York Genome Center Inc

Operate a state-of-the-art, world-class genomic research center that creates and uses advanced genomics to understand the genetic basis of disease. for more information, see schedule o.

Health
2
New York University

Nyu is a private university with approximately 60,000 matriculating students in 20 schools and institutes. nyu's primary missions are education, research and scholarship, and patient care.

Education
3
The New York and Presbyterian Hospital

To be a leader in the provision of world class patient care, teaching, research, and service to local, state, national, and international communities. newyork-presbyterian hospital is one of the nation's most comprehensive, integrated…

Health
4
New York Institute of Technology

New york institute of technology (nyit) offers various degree programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees, in more than 50 fields of study, including architecture and design; arts and sciences; (continued on…

Education
5
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

We educate the next generation of leaders to improve the health of our society.

Education
6
New York Public Radio

To make the mind more curious, the heart more open, and the spirit more joyful through excellent audio programming that is deeply rooted in new york.

Arts & Culture
7
American Museum of Natural History

The museum's mission statement is: "to discover, interpret, and disseminate - through scientific research and education - knowledge about human cultures, the natural world, and the universe."

Arts & Culture
8
Manhattan School of Music

Manhattan school of music is deeply committed to excellence in education, performance, and creative activity; to the humanity of the school's environment; and to the cultural enrichment of the larger community. a premiere international…

Arts & Culture
9
The Graduate Center Foundation Inc

The graduate center foundation is committed to promoting and safe-guarding the success of the graduate center by raising funds and managing and investing donations for use by the graduate center. the board of trustees of the foundation…

—
10
The New York Gracie Square Hospital Inc

Our mission is to provide the highest-quality, state-of-the-art mental health and chemical dependency treatment in a warm, healing environment. our caring, compassionate team prepares our patients to return to their families and…

Health
11
Queens Opera Theatre

To educate the general public of new york on all aspects of opera through opera productions, lectures, classes, camps, social media, newsletters, etc. while emphasizing the need to make opera accessible and affordable to all people, no…

Arts & Culture
12
The Neue Galerie New York
Arts & Culture
How this is measured
The grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City Inc; the most unlike its peers is The Regina Opera Company Inc. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.
04the grantee network

8 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each grant beside the grantee’s revenue from every source, year by year.

How this is measured

Counted here: distinct organizations funded across 2017 to 2025, not grant rows in a single year, so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 8 of the 11 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile.

Each grantee is resolved to its own IRS returns. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

0
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
2
Early backer (in before they grew)
8/8
Grantees still filing
6/8
Grew since first funded

Where the money sits, by cause and then by grantee

BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NEW YORK CITY INC: $610,000 · OtherBIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NEW YORK CITY INCWOMANKIND: $40,000 · OtherWOMANKINDBIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS NEW YORK C: $25,000 · Other+1 more: $15,000 · OtherNEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $325,000 · Arts & CultureNEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE+1 more: $10,000 · Arts & CultureCHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION INC: $100,000 · PhilanthropyPREP FOR PREP: $50,000 · EducationOberlin College: $50,000 · EducationNEWYORK-PRESBYTERIANQUEENS: $50,000 · HealthGARDEN OF HOPE INC: $15,000 · Human Services
Other$690,000Arts & Culture$335,000Philanthropy$100,000Education$100,000Health$50,000Human Services$15,000

Each grantee by its size and the funder’s share of it; top left is load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ funder's share of their budgetBIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF NEW YORK CITY INC: $610,000 over 8y, 2.0% of budgetNEW YORK HALL OF SCIENCE: $325,000 over 8y, 0.5% of budgetCHINATOWN HEALTH CLINIC FOUNDATION INC: $100,000 over 3y, 1.3% of budgetPREP FOR PREP: $50,000 over 1y, 0.3% of budgetNEWYORK-PRESBYTERIANQUEENS: $50,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetOberlin College: $50,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budget
Grantee by grantee: a decade per organization, before and after funding

A decade per grantee: revenue shaded, grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

How much its grantees rely on government

Each dot is one organization The Liu Foundation funds: left to right is the share of its income from government, bottom to top the share from The Liu Foundation. Bigger dots raise more.

2024
’20’21’22’23’24’25
no gov · 00%0%1%3%5%funder's share of their income ↑0%13%25%38%50%share of the org’s income from government →
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    2report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    ⤢ axis zoomed · 0–50%
    typical government reliance, FY20–25
    How this is measured
    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that a grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first, a floor rather than a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12 to 24 months.
    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to The Liu Foundation?

    Find your warmest path to The Liu Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read from IRS e-file XML, the funder’s own 990/990-PF, and from the multi-year returns of the 11 grantees we resolved, each linked to its source. Grantee outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III), read as association with funding, never as caused by it. Low-confidence name matches are suppressed rather than guessed. How we build these →

    How this is measured
    Each figure carries one of six labels. Filed is what the funder reported on its return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears.

    Generated from the IRS Form 990-PF e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12 to 24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

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