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Plinth

· Public charity

Montana Justice Foundation

To achieve equal access to justice for all montanans through effective funding and leadership.

$843k
Granted FY2025still arriving
14
Grants FY2025still arriving
2
States reached
$616k
Largest
01What you fund
01100% classified

What you funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year — across FY20172025.

Crime & Legal$4.9MEducation$81kEmployment$65kHuman Services$39kHousing & Shelter$15kCivil Rights$10k
02FY2025 · 14 grants

Where the money goes

Your grants by size, and where they go.

The 14 grants below total $778,850 — the rows itemised in this filing. The $843,100 headline is the total grant expense reported on the return, so the remaining $64,250 is giving the schedule does not break out: grants under the $5,000 itemisation floor, grants to individuals, and grants reported on other schedules. Every figure below describes the itemised rows only.

By grant size · FY2025

  • Under $10k6 grants · $43k
  • $10k–50k7 grants · $120k
  • $250k+1 grant · $616k
$12,000
Median grant
2
States reached
$6.2M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
MONTANA LEGAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION$616,150
PARTNERS FOR JUSTICE$30,000
HAVEN$25,000
MONTANA FAIR HOUSING$15,000
YWCA BILLINGS$15,000
BILLINGS MEDIATION CENTER INC$13,000
EASTERN MONTANA CASA GAL INC$12,000
MONTANA INNOCENCE PROJECT$10,000
SAFE HARBOR INC$7,500
CASA OF MISSOULA$7,500
SANDERS COUNTY COALITION FOR FAMILIES$7,500
CASA OF YELLOWSTONE COUNTY$7,000
CENTER FOR RESTORATIVE YOUTH JUSTICE$7,000
CASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES$6,200
02The need
03

Do your dollars go where the need is?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, then read against the area’s typical level.

show:

Your human-services grants (FY18–25, $130k) land where the poverty rate runs at 15%, against an area that typically sits at 14%. 59% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of your grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 14%CENTER FOR RESTORATIVE YOUTH JUSTICE: $7k → 11%SANDERS COUNTY COALITION FOR FAMILIES: $8k → 17%SAFE HARBOUR INC: $8k → 18%SANDERS COUNTY COALITION FOR FAMILIES: $6k → 17%SAFE HARBOR INC: $8k → 18%YWCA BILLINGS: $10k → 9%CASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES: $6k → 18%YWCA BILLINGS: $8k → 9%SAFE HARBOR INC: $8k → 18%YWCA BILLINGS: $8k → 9%CASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES: $6k → 18%YWCA BILLINGS: $6k → 9%SAFE HARBOR: $5k → 18%YWCA BILLINGS: $5k → 9%CASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES: $5k → 18%FAMILY SERVICE: $5k → 9%SAFE HARBOUR INC: $5k → 18%YWCA BILLINGS: $5k → 9%CASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES: $5k → 18%SAFE HARBOR: $5k → 18%CASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES: $5k → 18%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount

Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty linein the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP; grantee ZIP can differ from where services are delivered.

US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are actually delivered. Need from public data — U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA — shown as context about the area, never attributed to your giving.

03Your edge
repeat funding

Who you back again

Which organizations you funded more than once, and which you funded a single time. Each grantee is matched to its own filings.

97%of every dollar goes to organizations you’ve funded before.
$5.0M · 20 repeat orgs$163k to everyone else

And the relationships you keep tend to grow: grantees you re-up on have seen median revenue of +27% since the first grant, against -16% for the ones you funded once.

20 repeat relationships — 10 still active in FY2025, 10 since wound down; 4 grantees were first funded in FY2025 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

20
4

Total granted

$5.0M
$94k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+27%
-16%

Still filing today

80%
50%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2025, 91% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $69k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24’25
Human ServicesCrime & LegalCivil RightsHousing & ShelterCommunity ImprovementEducationOther

First-time = a grantee’s first year in your filing window; renewed = funded in an earlier year too. As a portfolio matures the renewed share naturally climbs — once funded, an org stays “renewable” — so the signal is the years that buck it (a new-grantee intake wave). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as “new.” Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • ML
    MONTANA LEGAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION
    9× · 2017–2025 · $4.0M · revenue +244%
  • TM
    TRUST MONTANA INC
    5× · 2019–2023 · $347k · revenue +68% · 48% of their budget
  • EM
    EASTERN MONTANA CASAGAL INC
    8× · 2017–2025 · $82k · revenue +97%

Funded once

  • DO
    DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
    one grant, 2024 · $65k
  • MG
    MONTANA GENERATIONAL JUSTICE
    one grant, 2019 · $16k · revenue -78%
  • CO
    CASA OF HILL COUNTY INC
    one grant, 2024 · $8k

Repeat = funded in two or more distinct years; growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Your field

The map has a center of gravity: the average direction from the rest of the sector toward the organizations the foundation funds — the shape of its giving. Scoring every nonprofit along that direction surfaces the ones that look most like the portfolio. These are the closest matchesthat aren’t grantees — a resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Casa of Natrona County

To provide the court with objective information regarding the status of children involved in abuse or neglect cases. Duties of the appointed advocate would include gathering information, developing recommendations, and providing written…

Human Services
2
Montana Casagal Association

The montana casa/gal association supports and promotes local casa/gal programs in providing court appointed volunteer advocacy so every abused or neglected child in montana can be safe, have a permanent home and the opportunity to thrive.

Human Services
3
Jackson County Casa

Casa is a unique non-profit helping abused and neglected children in the jackson county family court system. our team of trained volunteers,staff case supervisors, and staff attorneys allow each child to be represented in a court of law…

Civil Rights
4
Casa of South Central Kentucky Inc

Volunteers in action seeking safety and permanency for our community's youngest victims. casa provides support, advocacy, and intervention for abused, neglected, and dependent children in south central ky's family court system.

Crime & Legal
5
Mineral County Casa Program

Court appointed special advocate

Crime & Legal
6
Casa Childrens Intervention Services Inc

Provide a voice in a court for abused and neglected children through volunteer court and appointed advocates.

Civil Rights
7
Morgan County Child Advocacy Center

To provide a safe caring place to evaluate any child who may have been abused

Crime & Legal
8
Legal Aid of Wyoming Inc

Legal aid of wyoming is a statewide non-profit organization providing high quality civil legal services to eligible people to facilitate and encourage a just legal system.

Crime & Legal
9
Montana Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence

To support and facilitate networking among member organizations while advocating for social system changes to eliminate sexual and domestic violence in montana. the goals are accomplished through advocacy, education, public policy, and…

10
Casa of Clackamas County

Casa of clackamas county recruits, trains, and supports court appointed special advocates: community volunteers who advocate for the best interest of children in the foster care system who need safe, permanent homes.

Crime & Legal
11
Casa Lake County Inc

Casa lake county is a nonprofit membership organization that advocates for the best interest of abused and neglected children within the juvenile court system.

Civil Rights
12
Empower Mt

Empowermt creates a more just and inclusive society by developing youth and adult leaders who work to end mistreatment, correct systemic inequities, and strengthen communities. empowermt envisions a montana where each person is respected…

Human Services

For reference, the grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is Yellowstone Casa Inc and the most unlike its peers is Montana Generational Justice. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.

04the grantee network

22 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each one resolved to its own IRS returns and tracked year by year — your grant beside their revenue from every source. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

Counted here: distinct organizations you funded across 20172025, not grant rows in a single year — so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 22 of the 28 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile; the rest are funded organizations whose filings we could not track year by year.

1
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
8
Early backer (in before they grew)
21/22
Grantees still filing
16/22
Grew since you first funded

Where your money sits — by cause, then by grantee

MONTANA LEGAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION — $4,020,689 · OtherMONTANA LEGAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION+11 more — $252,414 · Other+11 moreTRUST MONTANA INC — $347,332 · Community ImprovementBILLINGS FAMILY YMCA INC — $40,625 · Human ServicesSAFE HARBOR INC — $37,500 · Human ServicesCASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES — $26,700 · Human ServicesCASA FOR KIDS INC — $18,000 · Human ServicesSanders Co Coalition For Families — $13,000 · Human ServicesCENTER FOR RESTORATIVE YOUTH JUSTICE — $7,000 · Human ServicesFAMILY SERVICE — $5,000 · Human ServicesYELLOWSTONE CASA INC — $47,000 · Crime & LegalPARTNERS FOR JUSTICE INC — $30,000 · Crime & LegalMONTANA INNOCENCE PROJECT — $18,000 · Crime & LegalMONTANA GENERATIONAL JUSTICE — $16,300 · Crime & LegalCASCADE COUNTY LAW CLINIC — $13,000 · Crime & LegalEASTERN MONTANA CASAGAL INC — $81,750 · Civil RightsTHE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA FOUNDATION — $81,250 · EducationMONTANA FAIR HOUSING INC — $70,499 · Housing & Shelter
Other$4,273,103Community Improvement$347,332Human Services$147,825Crime & Legal$124,300Civil Rights$81,750Education$81,250Housing & Shelter$70,499

Each org by its size and your share of it — top-left is where you’re load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10Mgrantee revenue →↑ your share of their budgetMONTANA LEGAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION — $4,020,689 over 9y, 17% of budgetTRUST MONTANA INC — $347,332 over 5y, 48% of budgetEASTERN MONTANA CASAGAL INC — $81,750 over 8y, 4.8% of budgetTHE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA FOUNDATION — $81,250 over 2y, 0.1% of budgetMONTANA FAIR HOUSING INC — $70,499 over 9y, 2.9% of budgetYELLOWSTONE CASA INC — $47,000 over 7y, 1.1% of budgetBILLINGS FAMILY YMCA INC — $40,625 over 6y, 0.2% of budgetSAFE HARBOR INC — $37,500 over 6y, 0.7% of budgetCASA OF LAKE & SANDERS COUNTIES — $26,700 over 5y, 3.2% of budgetYOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF BILLINGS MONTANA — $25,000 over 2y, 0.6% of budgetHAVEN — $25,000 over 1y, 1.3% of budgetCASA OF CASCADE COUNTY — $24,000 over 4y, 3.0% of budgetMONTANA INNOCENCE PROJECT — $18,000 over 2y, 1.3% of budgetCASA FOR KIDS INC — $18,000 over 3y, 0.9% of budgetCOMMUNITY MEDIATION CENTER — $17,500 over 3y, 16% of budgetCOURT APPOINTED SPECIAL ADVOCATES OF MISSOULA — $15,000 over 2y, 1.4% of budgetCASCADE COUNTY LAW CLINIC — $13,000 over 2y, 11% of budgetSanders Co Coalition For Families — $13,000 over 2y, 0.8% of budgetFAMILY SERVICE — $5,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budget
Go grantee by grantee — a decade per org, and how each moved after you funded them

A decade per grantee — revenue shaded, your grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

The grantmakers whose grantees overlap with yours far more than size alone predicts. Each orbits closer the stronger the alignment; the arcs between them show where they also fund each other. Here it reads as a tightly interlocked camp — most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Otto Bremer TrustMN27.8× affinity12 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Otto Bremer Trust · Sample Foundation Inc · First Interstate BancSystem Foundation Inc · Montana Community Foundation Inc · Dennis & Phyllis Washington Foundation · Montana Casagal Association · The Steele-Reese Foundation Xxxxx1004 · Montana Healthcare Foundation · Headwaters Health Foundation of Western Montana · United Way of Yellowstone County Inc · Billings Community Foundation · The Angora Ridge Foundation

Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. A research starting point: overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

Government reliance of your grantees

Every dot is one organization Montana Justice Foundation funds. Left–right is the share of its income from government; up–down is the share from you. Bigger dots raise more. Filter to federal or a single department — and drag the year to watch it move.

2024
202122232425
no gov · 00%3%13%28%50%your share of their income ↑0%25%50%75%100%share of the org’s income from government
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    0get no government money at all
    10report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    typical government reliance, FY2025

    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending — grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that your grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first — a floor, not a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12–24 months.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read directly from IRS e-file XML — your own 990/990-PF and the multi-year returns of the 28 grantees we resolved across every year we hold, several hundred filings in all (a different count from the grant rows on the cover, which are one fiscal year)— each linked to its source. Grantee achievements and outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III); we read these as association with sustained funding — the foundation is one of several forces — suppress low-confidence name matches rather than guess, and say so where a figure rests on a single grant or filing. Not everything on this page is a filed figure, and the difference matters. Filed is what you reported on your return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears. How we build these →

    Generated from your IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2025, released 2025. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

    More from the funding graph