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· Public charity

Frank Liu Jr Foundation

Provide support for 501(c)(3) organizations

$1.2M
Granted FY2024still arriving
6
Grants FY2024still arriving
2
States reached
$836k
Largest
01What you fund
01100% classified

What you funded, over time

Every grant placed by its stated purpose and the recipient’s mission, by year — across FY20172024.

Education$5.3MScience & Tech$1.7MHealth$1.3MArts & Culture$172kHuman Services$60kFood & Nutrition$55kEnvironment$55kAnimals$50kOther$0
02FY2024 · 6 grants

Where the money goes

Your grants by size, and where they go.

By grant size · FY2024

  • $10k–50k4 grants · $92k
  • $250k+2 grants · $1.1M
$38,350
Median grant
2
States reached
$25M
Total assets
Largest grants
RecipientAmount
WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY$836,000
FRANK LIU JR ACADEMY FOR MUSIC AND ARTS$250,000
CONTEMPORARY ARTS MUSEUM HOUSTON$38,350
HOUSTON GRAND OPERA ASSOCIATION INC$30,000
UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT FOUNDATION INC$14,000
MENIL FOUNDATION INC$10,000
02The need
03

Do your dollars go where the need is?

Each grant placed by the hardship in its grantee’s ZIP, then read against the area’s typical level.

show:

Your human-services grants (FY19–22, $1.2M) land where the poverty rate runs at 16%, against an area that typically sits at 12%. 100% of those dollars go to grantees based in above-average-need neighborhoods. Most of your grants land in higher-need ZIPs.

area typical 12%CENTER FOR PURSUIT: $1.1M → 16%Center for Pursuit: $65k → 16%CENTER FOR PURSUIT: $20k → 16%CHINESE COMMUNITY CENTER INC: $10k → 16%0%20%40%50%more need →
grant to an above-average-need area below average· circle size = grant amount

Matched: human-services grants are those whose grantee’s IRS cause code is Human Services. Placed by people below the poverty linein the grantee’s ZIP, averaged from the tracts in that ZIP; grantee ZIP can differ from where services are delivered.

Which US states your grants reach

IL
NY
PA
CT
CA
UT
CO
DC
TX

US grants placed by each grantee’s ZIP, which can differ from where services are actually delivered. Need from public data — U.S. Census/ACS, CDC PLACES, Eviction Lab, USDA — shown as context about the area, never attributed to your giving.

03Your edge
repeat funding

Who you back again

Which organizations you funded more than once, and which you funded a single time. Each grantee is matched to its own filings.

90%of every dollar goes to organizations you’ve funded before.
$8.0M · 15 repeat orgs$875k to everyone else

And the relationships you keep tend to grow: grantees you re-up on have seen median revenue of +41% since the first grant, against +28% for the ones you funded once.

15 repeat relationships — 3 still active in FY2024, 12 since wound down; 3 grantees were first funded in FY2024 (too recent to call).

How the two cohorts compare

Re-uppedFunded once

Organizations

15
26

Total granted

$8.0M
$585k

Median revenue growth · since first grant

+41%
+28%

Still filing today

87%
73%

New vs renewed · share of each year

In FY2024, 75% of grant dollars renewed an existing relationship; $290k went to new ones.

50%100%’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
RenewedFirst-time

Where new relationships form · theme of each grantee’s first grant

’17’18’19’20’21’22’23’24
EducationArts & CultureHealthHuman ServicesPhilanthropyPublic BenefitOther

First-time = a grantee’s first year in your filing window; renewed = funded in an earlier year too. As a portfolio matures the renewed share naturally climbs — once funded, an org stays “renewable” — so the signal is the years that buck it (a new-grantee intake wave). The earliest year is left-censored: relationships that predate the data read as “new.” Theme is the grantee’s IRS cause.

Backed again, and grew

  • WM
    William Marsh Rice University
    8× · 2017–2024 · $6.3M · revenue +104%
  • CA
    Contemporary Arts Museum Houston
    2× · 2023–2024 · $73k · revenue +27%
  • The Houston Food Bank
    2× · 2018–2019 · $55k · revenue +28%

Funded once

  • BC
    Baylor College of Medicine
    one grant, 2023 · $100k · revenue +17%
  • US
    UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
    one grant, 2022 · $80k
  • SJ
    Strake Jesuit College Prep
    one grant, 2020 · $75k

Repeat = funded in two or more distinct years; growth and survival are read from each grantee’s own subsequent IRS filings.

04Your field

The map has a center of gravity: the average direction from the rest of the sector toward the organizations the foundation funds — the shape of its giving. Scoring every nonprofit along that direction surfaces the ones that look most like the portfolio. These are the closest matchesthat aren’t grantees — a resemblance in what they say they do, not a recommendation.

1
Houston Museum of Natural Science

The mission of the Houston Museum of Natural Science shall be to preserve and advance the general knowledge of natural science; to enhance in individuals the knowledge of and delight in natural science and related subjects; and to maintain…

Arts & Culture
2
Houston Botanic Garden

To enrich life through discovery, education, and the conservation of plants and the natural environment.

Environment
3
The Awty International School

See Schedule OThe purpose of Awty International School (Awty) is to create an environment where students experience excellence every day to make their mark on the world alongside their community, in a spirit of curiosity, courage and…

4
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston

The museum of fine arts, houston serves as a welcoming and inclusive place for all people, connecting the communities of houston with diverse histories of art spanning 6,000 years and six continents. through our permanent collections,…

Arts & Culture
5
The Fay School

See Schedule O. The Fay School ("the School") is a nonsectarian, not-for-profit, co-educational school in which children of diverse talents and backgrounds with strong academic abilities are offered a high-quality education in a secure,…

6
Breakthrough Houston

The mission of Breakthrough Houston (BTH) is to work with highly motivated students to achieve post-secondary success and empower aspiring leaders to become the next generation of educational advocates.

Education
7
John P McGovern Museum of Health & Medical Science

The Health Museum is an innovative science center that provides an interactive and entertaining experience for all ages, promotes understanding and appreciation of the human body, mind, and spirit, and inspires a lifelong commitment to…

Arts & Culture
8
Houston Christian University

The mission of houston christian university is to provide a learning experience that instills in students a passion for academic, spiritual, and professional excellence as a result of our central confession, "jesus christ is lord."

9
Byrne Institute

The mission of Houston Institute is to help the people of Rice University think deeply about the best way to live through the study of the liberal arts especially philosophy and literature. Our goal is to help students become better…

Education
10
The Heritage Society

The Heritage Society (THS) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1954 whose mission is to tell the stories of the diverse history of Houston and Texas through collections, exhibits, the arts, educational programs, film, video, and other…

11
Houston Local Information Initiative Inc

The Houston Local Information Initiative, Inc. provides public service journalism that reflects the civic needs of the diverse communities comprising Greater Houston.

Arts & Culture
12
South Texas College of Law Houston Inc

South texas college of law houston provides a diverse body of students the opportunity to obtain an exceptional legal education, preparing graduates to serve their community and profession with distinction.

Education

For reference, the grantee most central to the portfolio’s shape is The Methodist Hospital Foundation and the most unlike its peers is Toys Fore Tch Kids. Resemblance is measured on each organization’s own IRS 990 mission text; it reflects how work is described, not its quality or impact.

Your grantees are a median of 42 years old; the field is 12. You back the established end — and your money leans older still.

THE FIELDby orgYOUR GRANTEESby number27%3%<5yr16%11%5–10yr19%8%10–20yr17%19%20–35yr11%22%35–55yr10%38%55yr+
THE FIELDby orgYOUR MONEYby value27%3%<5yr16%0%5–10yr19%0%10–20yr17%1%20–35yr11%3%35–55yr10%92%55yr+

The field is 27% startups (under 5 years old) — 3% of your grantees by number, and just 3% of your money.

Closures · last 5 years

The orgs you fund almost never close 0.0% lost their exemption, against 16% of the field you don’t fund.

orgs you fund
0.0%0/44
the rest of the field
16%
7,600/48,395

Age = years since IRS exemption (a founding proxy). “Closed” = auto-revocation for 3 years of non-filing — a floor on closure, not proof, and bigger established orgs lapse least. Association, not causation.

04the grantee network

35 grantees tracked through their own filings, 2017–2025.

Each one resolved to its own IRS returns and tracked year by year — your grant beside their revenue from every source. Association, dated; never a causal claim.

Counted here: distinct organizations you funded across 20172025, not grant rows in a single year — so this will not match the grant count on the cover. 35 of the 44 grantees resolved in that span have returns of their own we could reconcile; the rest are funded organizations whose filings we could not track year by year.

1
Load-bearing (≥25% of a budget)
5
Early backer (in before they grew)
35/35
Grantees still filing
28/35
Grew since you first funded

Where your money sits — by cause, then by grantee

William Marsh Rice University — $6,271,168 · EducationWilliam Marsh Rice UniversityFrank Liu Jr Academy for Music & Arts — $250,000 · Education+9 more — $272,000 · EducationTHE CENTER FOR PURSUIT — $1,185,000 · Human ServicesTHE CENTER FOR …+2 more — $50,000 · Human ServicesUTAH STATE UNIVERSITY — $80,000 · OtherUNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON — $75,925 · OtherStrake Jesuit College Prep — $75,000 · OtherThe Houston Food Bank — $55,000 · OtherTrees For Houston — $50,000 · OtherST AGNES ACADEMY — $45,000 · OtherHOUSTON-TAIPEI SOCIETY INC — $40,500 · OtherALVERNIA UNIVERSITY — $25,975 · Other+8 more — $78,812 · OtherContemporary Arts Museum Houston — $73,350 · Arts & CultureASIA SOCIETY TEXAS CENTER — $40,800 · Arts & CultureHouston Grand Opera Association Inc — $30,000 · Arts & CultureOPERA IN THE HEIGHTS — $18,000 · Arts & CultureHOLOCAUST MUSEUM HOUSTON — $10,000 · Arts & CultureMenil Foundation Inc — $10,000 · Arts & Culture+1 more — $5,000 · Arts & CultureCitizens For Animal Protection Inc — $50,000 · AnimalsMENDCENTER FOUNDATION — $10,000 · HealthBEE CAVE RECOVERY — $10,000 · HealthTHE METHODIST HOSPITAL FOUNDATION — $10,000 · HealthHUNTINGTON MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES — $10,000 · HealthTOYS FORE TCH KIDS — $9,000 · HealthLGBTQ Victory Institute Inc — $10,000 · Civil Rights
Education$6,793,168Human Services$1,235,000Other$526,212Arts & Culture$187,150Animals$50,000Health$49,000Civil Rights$10,000

Each org by its size and your share of it — top-left is where you’re load-bearing

25%50%75%100%$1.0M$10M$100Mgrantee revenue →↑ your share of their budgetWilliam Marsh Rice University — $6,271,168 over 8y, 0.1% of budgetTHE CENTER FOR PURSUIT — $1,185,000 over 3y, 3.3% of budgetFrank Liu Jr Academy for Music & Arts — $250,000 over 1y, 100% of budgetBaylor College of Medicine — $100,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetContemporary Arts Museum Houston — $73,350 over 2y, 0.6% of budgetThe Houston Food Bank — $55,000 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetCitizens For Animal Protection Inc — $50,000 over 1y, 1.1% of budgetTrees For Houston — $50,000 over 1y, 0.9% of budgetTHE DENVER WALDORF SCHOOL ASSOCIATION — $43,000 over 3y, 0.4% of budgetTHE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT FOUNDATION INC — $42,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetASIA SOCIETY TEXAS CENTER — $40,800 over 3y, 0.2% of budgetKNOX COLLEGE — $40,000 over 4y, 0.0% of budgetBakerRipley — $40,000 over 3y, 0.0% of budgetHouston Grand Opera Association Inc — $30,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetALVERNIA UNIVERSITY — $25,975 over 2y, 0.0% of budgetUniversity of St Thomas — $20,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHOUSTON BIKE SHARE — $15,812 over 1y, 0.6% of budgetThe Westview School Inc — $15,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetSt John's School — $15,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetCHINESE COMMUNITY CENTER INC — $10,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budgetMENDCENTER FOUNDATION — $10,000 over 1y, 0.5% of budgetBEE CAVE RECOVERY — $10,000 over 1y, 6.9% of budgetTHE METHODIST HOSPITAL FOUNDATION — $10,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHOLOCAUST MUSEUM HOUSTON — $10,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetMenil Foundation Inc — $10,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetHUNTINGTON MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES — $10,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetLGBTQ Victory Institute Inc — $10,000 over 2y, 0.2% of budgetTOYS FORE TCH KIDS — $9,000 over 1y, 4.0% of budgetIDEA Public Schools — $5,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetThe Periwinkle Foundation — $5,000 over 1y, 0.3% of budgetThe Gateway Academy Inc — $5,000 over 1y, 0.1% of budgetNATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE UNITED STATES — $5,000 over 1y, 0.0% of budgetLINK HOUSTON — $5,000 over 1y, 0.4% of budgetHABIB UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION US INC — $2,000 over 1y, 0.2% of budget
Go grantee by grantee — a decade per org, and how each moved after you funded them

A decade per grantee — revenue shaded, your grants as bars, all rows on one timeline.

The grantmakers whose grantees overlap with yours far more than size alone predicts. Each orbits closer the stronger the alignment; the arcs between them show where they also fund each other. Here it reads as a tightly interlocked camp — most of these funders back each other's grantees too.

Greater Houston Community FoundationTX31× affinity16 shared granteesties to 11 of 11Hover any node to trace its alignments.Compare side by side →

Open a dossier: Greater Houston Community Foundation · The Brown Foundation Inc · Shell USA Company Foundation · The Elkins Foundation · Houston Endowment Inc · Strake Foundation · Albert & Ethel Herzstein Charitable Foundation · MD Anderson Foundation · Centerpoint Energy Foundation Inc · Houston Arts Alliance · The Susan Vaughan Foundation Inc · Harvey R Houck Jr and Patricia W Houck Foundation Inc

Affinity is a Gamma-Poisson posterior co-funding rate, re-centered on the typical rate, so thin evidence shrinks toward no signal. A research starting point: overlap is association, not proof of shared intent.

Government reliance of your grantees

Every dot is one organization Frank Liu Jr Foundation funds. Left–right is the share of its income from government; up–down is the share from you. Bigger dots raise more. Filter to federal or a single department — and drag the year to watch it move.

2024
202122232425
no gov · 20%6%25%56%100%your share of their income ↑0%10%20%30%40%share of the org’s income from government
    no gov moneyreceives it· size = income
    2get no government money at all
    8report government grants on their 990 we could not trace to a source (not plotted)
    0rely on government for over half their income
    ⤢ axis zoomed · 0–40%
    typical government reliance, FY2025

    Government income is each org’s traced federal awards (USASpending — grants and contracts) plus state payments (open checkbooks) as a share of its total revenue (IRS Form 990); the self-reported government-grant line (990 line 1e) is carried for cross-check: a grantee that reports government grants we could not trace to a source is left off the chart rather than shown as receiving none. An association, not a claim that your grant caused the public funding. Coverage is precision-first — a floor, not a census; state records exist for 9 states, so a grantee outside them shows no state figure (dimmed) rather than a false zero. Federal award amounts are obligations, which can span years, so a single-year share is indicative. 990 filings lag 12–24 months.

    05Through Plinth

    Warm introductions · Powered by PlinthPlus

    How do I get to Frank Liu Jr Foundation?

    Find your warmest path to Frank Liu Jr Foundation through trustees and officers whose names appear on both boards. Search for your organization and Plinth traces the shortest route it can evidence.

    Each link is a name appearing on two organizations’ public IRS 990 filings, matched on that name and, where the filings support it, on location. A same-state match has geographic support, which is a second matching feature rather than confirmation that the two are one person; a cross-state one is the likeliest to be two people who share a name. Every hop shows its tier, low-confidence and distant paths are held back rather than guessed, and it is worth confirming the person before you use the introduction.

    On method. Every financial figure here is read directly from IRS e-file XML — your own 990/990-PF and the multi-year returns of the 44 grantees we resolved across every year we hold, several hundred filings in all (a different count from the grant rows on the cover, which are one fiscal year)— each linked to its source. Grantee achievements and outcomes are each organization’s own program-service reporting (Form 990, Part III); we read these as association with sustained funding — the foundation is one of several forces — suppress low-confidence name matches rather than guess, and say so where a figure rests on a single grant or filing. Not everything on this page is a filed figure, and the difference matters. Filed is what you reported on your return. Official is another government record about an organization, such as a federal award or a charity register, joined by name where no shared identifier exists. Resolved is an identity we worked out where the filing named a recipient without an EIN, kept only above a measured confidence threshold. Computed is arithmetic over those, like themes, portfolio clusters and co-funder strength. Context is a statistic about a place rather than about an organization, which is what the need overlay is: it describes the area a grantee’s address sits in, not where its work lands. Inferred is drawn by a model from text, like the partnerships read out of public news and organization websites. Each is labeled where it appears. How we build these →

    Generated from your IRS Form 990 e-file return for fiscal year 2024, released 2024. Filings run roughly 12–24 months behind; figures are dated accordingly.

    Source object · view filing

    More from the funding graph